tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-47537461725888426642024-03-05T19:25:06.557-08:00we like it when it is windyJames Colemanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08172569025139311808noreply@blogger.comBlogger430125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4753746172588842664.post-178893178327035192024-02-21T08:47:00.000-08:002024-02-21T08:47:12.272-08:00News just in (DOH): bike gear cable housings are disposable items (as well as cables)<p>My current non-mountainbike stopped shifting gears on rear completely. </p><p>Rear cable frayed when I went to clean and lubricate it.</p><p>Short cable housing by rear derailleur only allows stiff cable movement. </p><p class="first:mt-0 last:mb-0" dir="ltr"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">For bikes under lighter use the gears have less changes (per year) so it can be many years before changes to gear cables and/or gear cables housing are needed but bikes under more frequent or harder use will need gear cable housing and cable changes. </span></p><p class="first:mt-0 last:mb-0" dir="ltr"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">I can confirm this need to replace cables/housing for bikes that I had for longer periods (unfortunately when younger my bikes could last just from 1 to 5 years before being beaten up or stolen!). My bikes have decent use a few times a week and there are hills/wind/traffic lights/etc and multiple gear shifts required every trip. Bikes have had reasonable maintenance including cable lubing and derailleur clean/lube and cable replacement. With bikes that I have had for longer times gear shifting eventually gets harder and sometimes cable snaps (snap can be near rear derailleur or at shifter) before I got to replacing.</span></p><p class="first:mt-0 last:mb-0" dir="ltr">After experiencing this now on a couple of bikes the penny has dropped. I would maintain the cables ok and replace when problems but eventually they became problematic even after new replace => HOUSING is the problem. </p><p class="first:mt-0 last:mb-0" dir="ltr"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">Anyway I'm learning here which is good.</span><br /></p><div><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></div><p class="first:mt-0 last:mb-0" dir="ltr"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">TLDR; summary from some web grepping: </span><br /><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">1. cables and housings wear and do need replacing before there are problems, replacement period depends on amount of use of the bike and gears.</span><br /><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"> 1.1 Somewhat surprising </span><b><strong style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">the cable housing needs to be replaced more often than the cables. </strong></b><br /><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"> 1.2 The housing that bends right around by rear derailleur (or other bend points) can be especially a point of wear.</span><br /><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"> 2. Cable might not need replacing but of course it is difficult to avoid fraying/damage.</span></p><p class="first:mt-0 last:mb-0"><br /></p><p class="first:mt-0 last:mb-0"><a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=bikes+how+long+between+gear+cable+changes"></a><a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=bikes+how+long+between+gear+cable+changes"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">https://www.google.com/search?q=bikes+how+long+between+gear+cable+changes</span></a><br /><a href="https://www.cyclechat.net/threads/when-to-change-gear-cables.245958/#:~:text=The%20outer%20cable%20where%20it,used%20on%20wet%20salty%20roads."><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">https://www.cyclechat.net/threads/when-to-change-gear-cables.245958/#:~:text=The%20outer%20cable%20where%20it,used%20on%20wet%20salty%20roads.</span><br /></a><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"> 4 years old bike/cables well maintained, how often others change their gear cables ?</span><br /><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"> inners and outers ought to be done at the same time?</span><br /><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"> "Outers are a different kettle of fish and can need changing annually or more frequently in some instances."</span><br /><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"> "The outer cable where it curves round to the RD needs changing every 6 months if used on wet salty roads." - defo seems applicable to my situation</span><br /><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"> "The RD will be fine as the pivots last for years. Just change the jockey wheels."</span><br /><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"> "Absolutely no point changing the inners without doing the outers. The inners are just metal and can be cleaned up and lubed. The outers have a nylon type liner that gets worn, gets contaminated and loses the factory installed lubrication, the outers have by far the biggest effect on the cable/shifting performance."</span></p><p class="first:mt-0 last:mb-0"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span><a href="https://bicycles.stackexchange.com/questions/34725/when-is-it-time-to-replace-the-gear-cable-housing"></a><a href="https://bicycles.stackexchange.com/questions/34725/when-is-it-time-to-replace-the-gear-cable-housing"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">https://bicycles.stackexchange.com/questions/34725/when-is-it-time-to-replace-the-gear-cable-housing</span></a></p><p class="first:mt-0 last:mb-0"><br /><a href="https://www.bikeforums.net/bicycle-mechanics/1240252-how-long-do-rear-derailleur-cables-last.html"></a><a href="https://www.bikeforums.net/bicycle-mechanics/1240252-how-long-do-rear-derailleur-cables-last.html"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">https://www.bikeforums.net/bicycle-mechanics/1240252-how-long-do-rear-derailleur-cables-last.html</span></a><br /><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"> "Your resulta are about on par with expectations. 3-5000 miles for a right shifter is pretty common depending on how often you shift. I've never worn a left (front) shift cable. I'd venture 10k plus but, you never know. YMMV."</span><br /><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"> "Why didn't you use a tool from your fix-it kit & drive the "H" screw all the way in to a better cog? I'm sure the 14, 15, or 16 cog would've been nicer than the 11 all the way at the bottom."</span><br /><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/bikewrench/comments/9xaevo/roadies_how_often_do_you_change_your_housings_and/"></a><br /></p><p class="first:mt-0 last:mb-0"><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/bikewrench/comments/9xaevo/roadies_how_often_do_you_change_your_housings_and/">https://www.reddit.com/r/bikewrench/comments/9xaevo/roadies_how_often_do_you_change_your_housings_and/</a><br /><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"> "Housing needs to be replaced when it loses integrity (rare) or noticeably increases friction (common). The latter is either from rust at the ends or from inner liner wear at hard bends (mostly brake housing under the bar tape). Dirt, grease, and distortion at the ferrule interface can also add friction, though correcting this may not require new housing."</span></p><p class="first:mt-0 last:mb-0" dir="ltr"><br /></p><p class="first:mt-0 last:mb-0"><a href="https://www.sheldonbrown.com/cables.html">https://www.sheldonbrown.com/cables.html</a></p><p class="first:mt-0 last:mb-0"><a href="https://sheldonbrown.com/cable-installation.html">https://sheldonbrown.com/cable-installation.html</a></p><p class="first:mt-0 last:mb-0">Interesting, does not talk about housing replacement but does mention modern plastic lined cables are different, lubrication not recommended, maybe. (grease/oil breaks down plastic lining maybe). Older housings maybe did last forever if cleaned/greased/oiled. </p><h3 style="background-color: white;">"Cable Lubrication</h3><p class="first:mt-0 last:mb-0"><span style="background-color: white;">In the old days, before the development of plastic-lined housing, it was necessary to coat the inner cable with light grease or heavy oil.</span></p><p style="background-color: white; text-align: justify;">Modern plastic-lined cables have made the use of grease inappropriate, because the viscosity of the grease makes for sluggish cable movement. This is a more critical concern with modern brake and gear systems that use weaker return springs, and with indexed shifting in general.</p><p style="background-color: white; text-align: justify;">Many manufacturers now recommend against using any lubrication on cables. It certainly should be avoided with sealed systems such as Gore-Tex ®. Bicycles used in wet conditions, however, will often benefit by the application of a bit of oil, more as a rust-preventive than as a lubricant. The area of particular concern is the short loop of housing which carries the rear derailer cable around from the <a href="https://sheldonbrown.com/gloss_ch.html#chainstay" style="color: blue; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: none;">chainstay</a> to the derailer.</p><p style="background-color: white; text-align: justify;">Some bicycles provide awkward cable routing which forces housing to enter cable stops/adjusting barrels at a fairly sharp angle. This is particularly common on rear <a href="https://sheldonbrown.com/gloss_ca-g.html#cantilever" style="color: blue; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: none;">cantilever</a> brakes. It often helps to put a bit of grease on the bit of cable that runs through such fittings."</p><p class="first:mt-0 last:mb-0" dir="ltr"><br /></p>James Colemanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08172569025139311808noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4753746172588842664.post-51630572623453689722024-02-07T02:31:00.000-08:002024-02-07T02:31:36.706-08:00Understanding PDF file format. fixing xref table pointers - emacs helps. <p>AIM: to understand how pdf structure works and find as simple as possible a .pdf example with some text in it. </p><p>Simple example with red box from this: <a href="https://alexwlchan.net/2024/big-pdf/?utm_source=tldrnewsletter">https://alexwlchan.net/2024/big-pdf/?utm_source=tldrnewsletter</a> "it got very fiddly to redo all the lookup tables!" Not kidding. Emacs function by someone on stack-overflow wh/byte-offset-at-point helps to fix up pointers. xref table and lengths are redundant in modern day, older devices would have benefited from them maybe but marginally, easy for software to re-calc and write these, it makes editing pdf files by hand and passing between dos and unix formats awkward.</p><div>Put answer on here, evince and doc-view-mode in emacs actually ignore pointers messed up to a certain extent so they're not a good test if you have pointers set correctly. ALSO, good point, if you copy pdf content text and use dos line endings then you have to fix up pointers again for that. <a href="https://superuser.com/questions/1045351/pdf-corrupt-after-opening-and-saving-in-raw-text/1829137#1829137">https://superuser.com/questions/1045351/pdf-corrupt-after-opening-and-saving-in-raw-text/1829137#1829137</a></div><p>This file, we can call basicPDFMess2.pdf is not quite minimum but close to, eventually figured out how to get text in, needed to specify font and have some font objects linked in a certain way. Text plus red box in stream example. Some redundant objects left in there.</p><blockquote><p>%PDF-1.6</p><p><br /></p><p>% The first object. The start of every object is marked by:</p><p>%</p><p>% <object number> <generation number> obj</p><p>%</p><p>% (The generation number is used for versioning, and is usually 0.)</p><p>%</p><p>% This is object 1, so it starts as `1 0 obj`. The second object will</p><p>% start with `2 0 obj`, then `3 0 obj`, and so on. The end of each object</p><p>% is marked by `endobj`.</p><p>%</p><p>% This is a "stream" object that draws a shape. First I specify the</p><p>% length of the stream (54 bytes). Then I select a colour as an</p><p>% RGB value (`1 0 0 RG` = red), then I set a line width (`5 w`) and</p><p>% finally I give it a series of coordinates for drawing the square:</p><p>%</p><p>% (100, 100) ----> (200, 100)</p><p>% |</p><p>% [s = start] |</p><p>% ^ |</p><p>% | |</p><p>% | v</p><p>% (100, 200) <---- (200, 200)</p><p>%</p><p>1 0 obj</p><p><<</p><p><span style="white-space: normal;"><span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>/Length 54</span></p><p>>></p><p>stream</p><p>1 0 0 RG</p><p>5 w</p><p>100 100 m</p><p>200 100 l</p><p>200 200 l</p><p>100 200 l</p><p>s</p><p>endstream</p><p>endobj</p><p><br /></p><p>% The second object.</p><p>%</p><p>% This is a "Page" object that defines a single page. It contains a</p><p>% single object: object 1, the red square. This is the line `1 0 R`.</p><p>%</p><p>% The "R" means "Reference", and `1 0 R` is saying "look at object number 1</p><p>% with generation number 0" -- and object 1 is the red square.</p><p>%</p><p>% It also points to a "Pages" object that contains the information about</p><p>% all the pages in the PDF -- this is the reference `3 0 R`.</p><p>% Resources - James - Font stuff.</p><p>2 0 obj</p><p><<</p><p><span style="white-space: normal;"><span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>/Type /Page</span></p><p><span style="white-space: normal;"><span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>/Parent 3 0 R</span></p><p><span style="white-space: normal;"><span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>/MediaBox [0 0 320 500]</span></p><p><span style="white-space: normal;"><span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>/Contents [11 0 R 10 0 R]</span></p><p><span style="white-space: normal;"><span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>/Resources 13 0 R</span></p><p>>></p><p>endobj</p><p><br /></p><p>% The third object.</p><p>%</p><p>% This is a "Pages" object that contains information about the different</p><p>% pages. The `2 0 R` is reference to the "Page" object, defined above.</p><p>3 0 obj</p><p><<</p><p><span style="white-space: normal;"><span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>/Type /Pages</span></p><p><span style="white-space: normal;"><span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>/Kids [2 0 R ]</span></p><p><span style="white-space: normal;"><span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>/Count 1</span></p><p>>></p><p>endobj</p><p><br /></p><p>% The fourth object.</p><p>%</p><p>% This is a "Catalog" object that provides the main structure of the PDF.</p><p>% It points to a "Pages" object that contains information about the</p><p>% different pages -- this is the reference `3 0 R`.</p><p>4 0 obj</p><p><<</p><p><span style="white-space: normal;"><span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>/Type /Catalog</span></p><p><span style="white-space: normal;"><span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>/Pages 3 0 R</span></p><p>>></p><p>endobj</p><p><br /></p><p>% The fifth object - James</p><p>5 0 obj</p><p><<</p><p><span style="white-space: normal;"><span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>/Title (James Test PDF Title)</span></p><p><span style="white-space: normal;"><span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>/Producer (James hand edit emacs)</span></p><p>>></p><p>endobj</p><p><br /></p><p>% The sixth object - text/link - James</p><p>6 0 obj</p><p><</Type /Annot</p><p>/Subtype /Link</p><p>/F 4</p><p>/Border [0 0 0]</p><p>/Rect [124.275841 211.32483 458.5228 223.97375]</p><p>/A <</Type /Action</p><p>/S /URI</p><p>/URI (https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=16/53.5400/-9.3001&layers=Y)>>>></p><p>endobj</p><p><br /></p><p>% text objects </p><p>7 0 obj</p><p>(simple text example)</p><p>endobj</p><p>8 0 obj</p><p>(text with curly refs in here:{} and here:{})</p><p>endobj</p><p><br /></p><p>% Thank you http://preserve.mactech.com/articles/mactech/Vol.15/15.09/PDFIntro/index.html</p><p>% Since the stream consists of displayable text,</p><p>% it is bracketed by the page-markup operators BT and ET, for "begin text" and "end text."</p><p>% The line beginning with /F4 says to find and load Font No. 1 in 12-pt size.</p><p>% The next line begins with 72 712 Td, which means position the text at (x,y) = (72, 712) in user space,</p><p>% which is one inch to the right of the page's left edge and approximately ten inches up from the bottom edge.</p><p>% The text itself is given as a string followed by the display text operator, Tj. </p><p>9 0 obj</p><p><<</p><p>/Length 51</p><p>>></p><p>stream</p><p>BT</p><p>/F4 12 Tf</p><p>30 100 Td (A short text stream.) Tj</p><p>ET</p><p>endstream</p><p>endobj</p><p><br /></p><p>10 0 obj</p><p><<</p><p>/Length 234</p><p>>></p><p>stream</p><p>BT</p><p>/F4 1 Tf</p><p>12 0 0 12 50.64 73.152 Tm</p><p>0 0 0 rg</p><p>BX /GS2 gs EX</p><p>0 Tc</p><p>0 Tw</p><p>[(text before red square in same stream)] Tj</p><p>ET</p><p>1 0 0 RG</p><p>5 w</p><p>100 100 m</p><p>200 100 l</p><p>200 200 l</p><p>100 200 l</p><p>s</p><p>1 0 0 RG</p><p>BT (text after red square in same stream) ET</p><p>endstream</p><p>endobj</p><p><br /></p><p>11 0 obj</p><p><<</p><p>/Length 171</p><p>>></p><p>stream</p><p>BT</p><p>/F4 1 Tf</p><p>12 0 0 12 50.64 73.152 Tm</p><p>0 0 0 rg</p><p>BX /GS2 gs EX</p><p>0 Tc</p><p>0 Tw</p><p>[(This is 12-point )10(T)41(imes. )18(This sentence will appear \n\r some where,</p><p>who knows.)]TJ</p><p>ET</p><p>BT</p><p>/F4 1 Tf</p><p>10 0 0 12 45.00 13.00 Tm</p><p>0 0 0.1 rg</p><p>BX /GS2 gs EX</p><p>0 Tc</p><p>0 Tw</p><p>[(This is 10-point Times. This sentence will appear some where else? 45x13 )]TJ</p><p>ET</p><p>BT</p><p>/F4 1 Tf</p><p>8 0 0 12 15.00 99.00 Tm</p><p>0 0.2 0.2 rg</p><p>BX /GS2 gs EX</p><p>0 Tc</p><p>0 Tw</p><p>[(This is 8-point Times. This sentence will appear some where else? 15x99 )]TJ</p><p>ET</p><p>BT</p><p>/F4 1 Tf</p><p>8 0 0 12 5.00 199.00 Tm</p><p>0 0.4 0.4 rg</p><p>BX /GS2 gs EX</p><p>0 Tc</p><p>0 Tw</p><p>[(8pt 0/.4/.4 Times 5x199 )]TJ</p><p>ET</p><p>BT</p><p>/F4 1 Tf</p><p>8 0 0 12 5.00 220.00 Tm</p><p>0 0.4 0.4 rg</p><p>BX /GS2 gs EX</p><p>0 Tc</p><p>0 Tw</p><p>[(8pt 0/.4/.4 Times 5x220 )]TJ</p><p>ET</p><p>BT</p><p>/F4 1 Tf</p><p>8 0 0 12 5.00 240.00 Tm</p><p>[(Times 5x240 )]TJ</p><p>ET</p><p>BT /F4 1 Tf 8 0 0 12 5.00 260.00 Tm[(Times 5x260 )]TJ ET</p><p>BT /F4 1 Tf 8 0 0 12 105.00 260.00 Tm[(Times 105x260 )]TJ ET</p><p>BT /F4 1 Tf 8 0 0 12 205.00 260.00 Tm[(Times 205x260 )]TJ ET</p><p>BT /F4 1 Tf 8 0 0 12 305.00 260.00 Tm[(Times 305x260 )]TJ ET</p><p>BT /F4 1 Tf 8 0 0 12 305.00 260.00 Tm[(305x260 )]TJ ET</p><p>endstream</p><p>endobj</p><p><br /></p><p>12 0 obj</p><p><<</p><p>/Type /Font</p><p>/Subtype /Type1</p><p>/Name /F4</p><p>/BaseFont /Times-Roman</p><p>>></p><p>endobj</p><p>13 0 obj</p><p><<</p><p>/ProcSet [/PDF /Text ]</p><p>/Font <<</p><p>/F4 12 0 R</p><p>>></p><p>/ExtGState <<</p><p>/GS2 14 0 R</p><p>>></p><p>>></p><p>endobj</p><p>14 0 obj</p><p><<</p><p>/Type /ExtGState</p><p>/SA false</p><p>/OP true</p><p>/HT /Default</p><p>>></p><p>endobj</p><p><br /></p><p>% The xref table. This is a lookup table for all the objects.</p><p>%</p><p>% I'm not entirely sure what the first entry is for, but it seems to be</p><p>% important. The remaining entries correspond to the objects I created.</p><p>xref</p><p>0 14</p><p>0000000000 65535 f</p><p>0000000851 00000 n</p><p>0000001430 00000 n</p><p>0000001717 00000 n</p><p>0000001996 00000 n</p><p>0000002075 00000 n</p><p>0000002202 00000 n</p><p>0000002434 00000 n</p><p>0000002471 00000 n</p><p>0000003144 00000 n</p><p>0000003246 00000 n</p><p>0000003526 00000 n</p><p>0000004648 00000 n</p><p>0000004731 00000 n</p><p>0000004828 00000 n</p><p><br /></p><p>% The trailer. This contains some metadata about the PDF. Here there</p><p>% are two entries, which tell us that:</p><p>%</p><p>% - There are 4 entries in the `xref` table.</p><p>% - The root of the document is object 4 (the "Catalog" object)</p><p>%</p><p>trailer</p><p><<</p><p><span style="white-space: normal;"><span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>/Size 4</span></p><p><span style="white-space: normal;"><span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>/Root 4 0 R</span></p><p><span style="white-space: normal;"><span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>/Info 5 0 R</span></p><p>>></p><p><br /></p><p>% The startxref marker tells us that we can find the xref table 2196 bytes</p><p>% after the start of the file.</p><p>startxref</p><p>5110</p><p><br /></p><p>% James - Mess - we can probably add comments after the xref table without hassle of adjusting pointers.</p><p>% From https://alexwlchan.net/2024/big-pdf/?utm_source=tldrnewsletter</p><p>% "it got very fiddly to redo all the lookup tables!"</p><p>% editing in Emacs FTW :-) loads Doc view mode by default, select M-x text-mode to see source, M-x doc-view-mode</p><p>% C-x C-q (read-only-mode). After switching to and from doc-view-mode</p><p>% WARNING WARNING WARNING emacs doc-view mode doesn't like something in these comments WARNING WARNING WARNING </p><p>% (add-to-list 'global-mode-string '(" %i"))</p><p>% M-x column-number-mode</p><p>% M-x count-words-region == M-= "Region has 4 lines, x words, 87 chars" helps with pointer math</p><p>% e.g. count-words-region from start to "4 0 obj" shows "1934" which is pointer value you need</p><p>% e.g. count-words-region from start to "5 0 obj" shows "1986" which is pointer value you need</p><p>% e.g. MOST USEFUL: </p><p>% (defun wh/byte-offset-at-point () "Report the byte offset (0-indexed) in the file corresponding to the position of point." (interactive) (message "byte offset: %d" (1- (position-bytes (point)))))</p><p>% </p><p>% HOW to add comment (or, indeed, object):</p><p>% 0. Adding comments % + SPACE + COMMENT near end after xref table ok without adjusting xref pointers</p><p>% 1. Adding comments before that => every pointer to obj after comment + startxref pointer need to be adjusted.</p><p>% HOW to add an object:</p><p>% 0. let's add a title object "5 0 obj" after our last "4 0 obj"</p><p>% 5 0 obj</p><p>% <</Title (James Test PDF Title)</p><p>% /Producer (James hand edit emacs)>></p><p>% endobj</p><p>% 1. The reference to this title object is in trailer trailer after Root e.g. /Info 5 0 R</p><p>% addition here in a place it is after all objects and xref table so no pointers need adjusting for that</p><p>% 2. LENGTHS including 1 byte for EOL 8 + 32 + 36 + 7 = 83 + 1 blank line = 84</p><p>% Ctrl-Home Ctrl-Space (region select start) Ctrl-S "5 0 obj" ENTER Ctrl-A ESC-x count-words-region</p><p>% "Region has 60 lines, 419 words, 1986 chars"</p><p>% SO ADD THIS at end of xref table: 0000001986 00000 n</p><p>% ALSO increment the xref table count, after xref, e.g. change "0 4" to "0 5"</p><p>% HOW, can we add some text or link to page ?</p><p>% 0. add The sixth object - text/link - James "6 0 obj"</p><p>% 1. Add at end of xref table and increment xref table count</p><p>% test rendering -> pdf ok text not linked anywhere</p><p>% 2. Within Page object "2 0 obj"</p><p>% e.g. Balally scouts PDF one Page: and 16 0 obj is ref to one of the text links</p><p>% 2 0 obj</p><p>% <</Type /Page</p><p>% /Resources <</ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI]</p><p>% /ExtGState <</G3 3 0 R</p><p>% /G5 5 0 R>></p><p>% /XObject <</X6 6 0 R>></p><p>% /Font <</F4 4 0 R>>>></p><p>% /MediaBox [0 0 612 792]</p><p>% /Annots [8 0 R 9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R]</p><p>% /Contents 18 0 R</p><p>% /StructParents 0</p><p>% /Parent 31 0 R>></p><p>% endobj</p><p>% e.g. compare with basicPDFMess2.pdf Page</p><p>% 2 0 obj</p><p>% <<</p><p>% <span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>/Type /Page</p><p>% <span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>/Parent 3 0 R</p><p>% <span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>/MediaBox [0 0 300 300]</p><p>% <span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>/Annots [6 0 R] <<<<<<<<<< adding this TOO SIMPLE .. link/text not showing. Probably text in one of the binary streams .. also Fonts n stuff need specifying. </p><p>% <span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>/Contents 1 0 R</p><p>% >></p><p>% endobj</p><p>% 3. Now need to adjust all xref table pointers after "2 0 obj" and the xref table pointer also</p><p>% Search from start of file to obj - use count-words-region each time </p><p>% 2.1 try <span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>/Title (TestTi) instead of /Annots [6 0 R] -:> nope</p><p>% 2.2 add objs with just text and try:<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>/Title 7 0 R -:> nope</p><p>% 2.3 can we change /Contents to array ? change from "/Contents 1 0 R" to "/Contents [1 0 R 7 0 R]"</p><p>% <span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>/Contents [1 0 R] works ok but not /Contents [1 0 R 7 0 R] /Contents [7 0 R]</p><p>% 2.4 change /Contents to text stream "/Contents [9 0 R]" ? NAH. Can't see the text. "/Contents [1 0 R 9 0 R]"</p><p>% 2.5 add more Font objects 12/13/14, see TwoPagePDFFile_example_mactechdotcom.pdf test working in there</p><p>%<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>/Contents [11 0 R 10 0 R] # stream with test, stream with text + red box</p><p>%<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>/Resources 13 0 R # and Resources points to PrecSet which references font</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>% From https://alexwlchan.net/2024/big-pdf/?utm_source=tldrnewsletter</p><p>% "it got very fiddly to redo all the lookup tables!"</p><p><br /></p><p>% https://help.callassoftware.com/a/798383-how-to-create-a-simple-pdf-file</p><p>% https://superuser.com/questions/300405/is-it-possible-to-edit-a-pdf-file-directly</p><p>% https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/pdf-explained/9781449321581/ch04.html</p><p>% https://superuser.com/questions/1045351/pdf-corrupt-after-opening-and-saving-in-raw-text</p><p><br /></p><p>% The end-of-file marker.</p><p>%%EOF</p><div><br /></div></blockquote><p>This is good for a quick start: <a href="https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/pdf-explained/9781449321581/ch04.html">https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/pdf-explained/9781449321581/ch04.html</a></p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF</a></p><p>This is good example with strings, almost as simple as possible: <a href="http://preserve.mactech.com/articles/mactech/Vol.15/15.09/PDFIntro/index.html">http://preserve.mactech.com/articles/mactech/Vol.15/15.09/PDFIntro/index.html</a></p><p>The standard has lots of info and helps a bit but it's still hard to pull it together and understand what is needed to have working doc/text: <a href="https://opensource.adobe.com/dc-acrobat-sdk-docs/pdfstandards/PDF32000_2008.pdf">https://opensource.adobe.com/dc-acrobat-sdk-docs/pdfstandards/PDF32000_2008.pdf</a></p><p><br /></p>James Colemanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08172569025139311808noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4753746172588842664.post-55192412632582302082024-01-05T07:46:00.000-08:002024-01-05T07:46:58.107-08:00Animal sounds and farm calls to animals by people<p>English versions me, Cork, Ireland:</p><p>cat: meow or miaow or purr or mew for kittens, pshhh pwshhh to call cats, </p><p>dogs: woof or grr growl, whistle or clicking tongue sound to call dogs, </p><p>cow: moo calf: maa or mah, sook sook to call sooky calves(they will suck on anything!), hou houss to encourage cows to move. Or HUP. Hou up.</p><p>We had a farm with dairy cows so cats, dogs and the cows/calves were the main animals we talked to! :-) There was quite alot of regular converation in English with the animals also, it seemed to go down well with them.</p><p>Other animals from books or from less frequent meetings:</p><p>chickens: cluck / brrk brrk brr call: here chook chook chook</p><p>horse: neigh/whinny</p><p>donkey: hee haw</p><p>pig: oink or grunt or snort, </p><div>goat/sheep: maa/maah/bleat</div><div><p>duck: quack </p><p>pigeons: coo</p><p>owl: hoot</p><p>bat: screech</p><p><br /></p><div></div></div><p>Colleagues in work from Czechia:</p><p>duck: kvak kvak<br />cat: mnau, mnau<br />cat (when called): tssss, tssss<br />dog: hav hav (or haf haf)<br />pig: kroch kroch<br />cow: muuu, muuu (or buuu buuu)<br />goat: me-e-e-e me-e-e-e<br />sheep: be-e-e-e be-e-e-e</p><p><br /></p><p>I did not know sook was also a word for baby calves</p><p><a href="http://www.ulsterscotsacademy.com/scotch-irish/futa/sook.php">http://www.ulsterscotsacademy.com/scotch-irish/futa/sook.php</a></p><p><br /></p><p>cow calling</p><p><a href="https://talk.newagtalk.com/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=710908&DisplayType=nested&setCookie=1">https://talk.newagtalk.com/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=710908&DisplayType=nested&setCookie=1</a></p><p><br /></p><p><a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/658633?seq=1">https://www.jstor.org/stable/658633?seq=1</a></p><p><a href="https://archive.org/details/jstor-658779/page/n11/mode/2up">https://archive.org/details/jstor-658779/page/n11/mode/2up</a></p><p>THE AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST</p><p>VOL. X WASHINGTON, D. C., APRIL, 1897 No. 4</p><p>THE LANGUAGE USED IN TALKING TO DOMESTIC ANIMALS</p><p><br /></p>James Colemanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08172569025139311808noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4753746172588842664.post-2965353763786382952023-12-01T18:10:00.000-08:002023-12-01T18:10:37.642-08:00compass / south pointing fish / direction o magnet o needle.<p><br /></p><div id="KnM9nf" style="-webkit-box-flex: 1; background-color: white; flex: 1 1 0%; max-height: 999999px; position: relative; width: auto; z-index: 3;"><div id="tw-source" jsaction="qFbK9e" style="direction: ltr; margin: 0px; max-height: 999999px; padding-bottom: 64px; padding-top: 10px; position: relative; text-align: initial;"><div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" id="tw-source-rmn-container" style="direction: ltr; max-height: 999999px; outline: 0px; position: relative;"><pre class="tw-data-text tw-text-small tw-ta" data-placeholder="" dir="ltr" id="tw-source-rmn" style="background-color: transparent; border: none; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; max-height: 999999px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 0.14em 0px 0px; position: relative; resize: none; width: calc(100% - 48px);"><span class="Y2IQFc" style="font-size: 16px; max-height: 999999px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #5e5e5e; font-family: Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif;">方位磁針。Compass. </span></span>Hō i 磁 hari.</pre></div><div class="gt-is" id="gt-src-is" role="menu" style="box-sizing: border-box; cursor: default; direction: initial; max-height: 999999px; user-select: none; width: 328px;"><div class="gt-is-ctr" id="gt-src-is-list" style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; list-style-type: none; margin: 8px -16px 0px; max-height: 999999px; overflow: auto; padding: 0px 16px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: inherit; font-size: 24px; text-align: initial; white-space: pre-wrap;">Direction Magnetic Needle.</span></div><div class="gt-is-ctr" id="gt-src-is-list" style="list-style-type: none; margin: 8px -16px 0px; max-height: 999999px; overflow: auto; padding: 0px 16px; user-select: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 24px; text-align: initial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="gt-is-ctr" id="gt-src-is-list" style="list-style-type: none; margin: 8px -16px 0px; max-height: 999999px; overflow: auto; padding: 0px 16px; user-select: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 24px; text-align: initial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: Roboto, Helvetica Neue, Arial, sans-serif;">磁石。</span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; text-align: initial; white-space: pre-wrap;">磁 ishi. </span></div><div class="gt-is-ctr" id="gt-src-is-list" style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; list-style-type: none; margin: 8px -16px 0px; max-height: 999999px; overflow: auto; padding: 0px 16px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: inherit; font-size: 24px; text-align: initial; white-space: pre-wrap;">Magnet stone. </span></div><div class="gt-is-ctr" id="gt-src-is-list" style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; list-style-type: none; margin: 8px -16px 0px; max-height: 999999px; overflow: auto; padding: 0px 16px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: inherit; font-size: 24px; text-align: initial; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div><div class="gt-is-ctr" id="gt-src-is-list" style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; list-style-type: none; margin: 8px -16px 0px; max-height: 999999px; overflow: auto; padding: 0px 16px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap;"><pre class="tw-data-text tw-text-small tw-ta" data-placeholder="" dir="ltr" id="tw-source-rmn" style="background-color: transparent; border: none; color: #5e5e5e; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; max-height: 999999px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 0.14em 0px 0px; position: relative; resize: none; white-space: pre-wrap; width: calc(100% - 48px);"><span class="Y2IQFc" style="max-height: 999999px;">磁 ryoku kei.</span></pre></div><div class="gt-is-ctr" id="gt-src-is-list" style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; list-style-type: none; margin: 8px -16px 0px; max-height: 999999px; overflow: auto; padding: 0px 16px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: inherit; font-size: 24px; text-align: initial; white-space: pre-wrap;">Magnetic force meter</span></div><div class="gt-is-ctr" id="gt-src-is-list" style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; list-style-type: none; margin: 8px -16px 0px; max-height: 999999px; overflow: auto; padding: 0px 16px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap;"><p> </p></div></div></div></div>James Colemanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08172569025139311808noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4753746172588842664.post-14453106293600893092023-11-23T06:27:00.000-08:002023-11-24T10:07:31.826-08:00Old Maps timeline - Dublin with interest in waterways, rivers, canals, bridges, trains, ..<dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;">OSM Open-Street-Map overlay collections COOL:</span></h3></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><a href="https://www.dublinhistoricmaps.ie/">https://www.dublinhistoricmaps.ie/</a></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;">e.g. Dublin Metropolitan Police 1838, 1840, 1901 <a href="https://www.dublinhistoricmaps.ie/boundaries/dmp/index.html">https://www.dublinhistoricmaps.ie/boundaries/dmp/index.html</a></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">e.g. see 1776 Plan of Dublin <a href="https://www.dublinhistoricmaps.ie/maps/1600-1799/index.html">https://www.dublinhistoricmaps.ie/maps/1600-1799/index.html</a> </span><span><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></dl></span><span style="font-size: 14px;">Another list of maps: <a href="https://libguides.ucd.ie/findingmaps/mapshistDublin">https://libguides.ucd.ie/findingmaps/mapshistDublin</a><br /></span><span><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b><br /></b></span></dl></span><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>Oldest bridge in Dublin across the Liffey:<br /></b></span><span style="font-size: 14px;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><table class="wikitable sortable jquery-tablesorter" style="background-color: #f8f9fa; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 1em 0px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Father_Mathew_Bridge" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word;" title="">Father Mathew Bridge</a></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Whitworth Bridge, Dublin Bridge, Old Bridge</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Road bridge</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Church Street to Bridge Street Lower</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">1818 (Previous structures: <b>1014</b>, 1428)</td></tr></tbody></table></span></dl></span></dl></span><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></h3><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;">c1000 Ford of Áth Cliath, Vikings build simple wooden bridge</span></h3><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>c1214</b> Stone Bridge granted by King John built near site of older Viking bridge</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>1385</b> King John's Bridge is swept away by floods.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>1428</b> New bridge built, called Friar's Br./the Br./Old Br./Dublin Br. </span></div><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;">1610/1612 Dubline <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Speed">Speed</a></span></h3><span><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><a href="https://www.lbrowncollection.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Dublin-Speed-1612.jpg">https://www.lbrowncollection.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Dublin-Speed-1612.jpg</a></span><span><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">A scale of Pases 50 100 150 200<br /></span><span><span style="font-size: 14px;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span>North side 1. S.Mihans church and to east 2. S.maryes Abbey</span><span><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span> swamp/water by part of side by river</span></dl></span></dl></span><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span></span></span><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">One bridge 5 - The Bridge, between 4. Ormunton - 29. Ormonds Gate, and 3. The innes</span><span><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Just to west of bridge 2 streams join and enter liffey river.</dl><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">The east of bridge on South side of river:</dl><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> 9. Marchants Key 25. Wine tavern Stret 8. Wood quay 7. Fians Castle 6. Newmans Tour</dl></span></dl></span><span style="font-size: 14px;">To the east of map 12. The Colledge, 10. The Hospitall, 13. Bridewell</span><span><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"> 14. Damas Stret, 16. St Andrews church, 15. Damas Gate</span><span><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Harbour? Water comes in under Dame's St. and moat by wall to 39. Pole Gate and 45. S. Nicholas Gate </span><span><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">56. to the West St James's Gate on the Slí Mór and 57. St Catherine's Church</span></dl></span><span style="font-size: 14px;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></dl><br /></span><span><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><a href="https://drb.ie/a-pase-around-old-dublin/">https://drb.ie/a-pase-around-old-dublin/</a> John Speed's map of Dublin - part of </span><span><span style="font-family: "book antiqua", "palatino linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 17px;">the </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "book antiqua", "palatino linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 17px;">Theatre of the Empire of Great Britain</em><span style="font-family: "book antiqua", "palatino linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 17px;">, atlas published in 1612</span><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="font-size: 14px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeVYSsIlVxa46Rs3UlaGTPqatntKfZ3l_ikVh3rgElfszOzXQQhgjw5jISy74bqfVyedFDh5hZy8if9voV3kacUQN8T0-jobWaJZ9kcqcFVKF9ufrbG0vth0pb6CC_tHXmmcvCMlac7LiEZWSoP9r7ByLa1TyGMUtRWWamSvm6pzqj3PZ93waFp51cur2x/s2000/Dublin-Speed-1612.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1705" data-original-width="2000" height="546" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeVYSsIlVxa46Rs3UlaGTPqatntKfZ3l_ikVh3rgElfszOzXQQhgjw5jISy74bqfVyedFDh5hZy8if9voV3kacUQN8T0-jobWaJZ9kcqcFVKF9ufrbG0vth0pb6CC_tHXmmcvCMlac7LiEZWSoP9r7ByLa1TyGMUtRWWamSvm6pzqj3PZ93waFp51cur2x/w640-h546/Dublin-Speed-1612.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Dubline - map with A scale of pases and lists of locations - Speed - 1612</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">More clear map by Speed 1610: </dl><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxmantown#/media/File:Views_of_the_most_remarkable_public_buildings,_monuments_and_other_edifices_in_the_city_of_Dublin_(1780)_(14772904475).jpg">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxmantown#/media/File:Views_of_the_most_remarkable_public_buildings,_monuments_and_other_edifices_in_the_city_of_Dublin_(1780)_(14772904475).jpg</a></span><span style="font-size: 14px;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></dl></span></dl></span></dl></span></dl></span></dl></span></dl></span></dl></span></dl></span></dl></span></dl></span></dl></span><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;">1633 Dublin Ireland 4 towns <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator">Gerard Mercator</a></span></h3></dl></span></dl></span></dl></dd></dl></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"></dd></dl></dd><p><a href="https://www.lbrowncollection.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Dublin-Ireland-4-towns-Gerard-Mercator-1633-2.jpg">https://www.lbrowncollection.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Dublin-Ireland-4-towns-Gerard-Mercator-1633-2.jpg</a></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiO-nKCdp5DOqlQxb3LvuUpBT7Hkki_5sXhCXtA6eAOd0AnqhQhjIoNmIAir_E-tBAvi8pB6vh-kDgtq-J8d-rdWp3IHq5mHzW57rLzhvK6E8bZIahd8AesP-r8wdEPF0Gwzy5NVWZgs2Sr8WEcPJ8wC2Bw7o3V2WVZIvkjI8nIJkWj_32FUMJlbyN4YbPQ/s800/Dublin-Ireland-4-towns-Gerard-Mercator-1633-2-Dubline.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="750" data-original-width="800" height="600" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiO-nKCdp5DOqlQxb3LvuUpBT7Hkki_5sXhCXtA6eAOd0AnqhQhjIoNmIAir_E-tBAvi8pB6vh-kDgtq-J8d-rdWp3IHq5mHzW57rLzhvK6E8bZIahd8AesP-r8wdEPF0Gwzy5NVWZgs2Sr8WEcPJ8wC2Bw7o3V2WVZIvkjI8nIJkWj_32FUMJlbyN4YbPQ/w640-h600/Dublin-Ireland-4-towns-Gerard-Mercator-1633-2-Dubline.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The Dublin part of the 4 cities map</td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /></p><h3 style="text-align: left;">1650-1680 TODO ...</h3><p><b>1665</b> Ferry services across liffey granted charter by King Charles II</p><p><br /></p><p><b>1680-1684 Royal Hospital Kilmainham </b>built to accomodate former soldiers</p><p><a href="https://imma.ie/heritage-trail/royal-hospital/">https://imma.ie/heritage-trail/royal-hospital/</a></p><p><br /></p><h3 style="text-align: left;">5 bridges in city centre by 1684 (4 added in 1670 1676 1683 1684) boom time</h3><div><a href="http://www.bridgesofdublin.ie/bridges/mellows-bridge">http://www.bridgesofdublin.ie/bridges/mellows-bridge</a></div><div><br /></div><div>upstream:</div><table class="wikitable sortable jquery-tablesorter" style="background-color: #f8f9fa; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 1em 0px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Livia_Bridge" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Anna Livia Bridge">Anna Livia Bridge</a></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Chapelizod Bridge</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Road bridge</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Lucan Road to Chapelizod Road</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">1753 (Previous structure: <b>1660s</b>)</td></tr></tbody></table>city centre:<br /><table class="wikitable sortable jquery-tablesorter" style="background-color: #f8f9fa; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 1em 0px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rory_O%27More_Bridge" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word;" title="">Rory O'More Bridge</a></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Victoria & Albert Bridge, Queen Victoria Bridge, Bloody?</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Road bridge</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Watling Street to Ellis Street</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">1859 (Previous structures: <b>1670</b>, 1704)</td></tr></tbody></table><table class="wikitable sortable jquery-tablesorter" style="background-color: #f8f9fa; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 1em 0px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellows_Bridge" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word;" title="">Mellows Bridge</a></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Mellowes Bridge, Arran Br., Queen's Bridge, Queen Maeve Bridge</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Road bridge</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Queen Street to Bridgefoot Street</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><span style="background-color: #fcff01;">1768</span> (Previous structure: <b>1683</b>)<br /><span style="background-color: #fcff01;">OLDEST SURVIVING</span></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="wikitable sortable jquery-tablesorter" style="background-color: #f8f9fa; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 1em 0px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Father_Mathew_Bridge" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word;" title="">Father Mathew Bridge</a></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Whitworth Bridge, Dublin Bridge, Old Bridge</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Road bridge</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Church Street to Bridge Street Lower</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">1818 (Previous structures: <b>1014</b>, 1428)<br /><b style="background-color: #fcff01;">OLDEST</b></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="wikitable sortable jquery-tablesorter" style="background-color: #f8f9fa; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 1em 0px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%27Donovan_Rossa_Bridge" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="O'Donovan Rossa Bridge">O'Donovan Rossa Bridge</a></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Richmond Bridge, Ormond Bridge</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Road bridge</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Chancery Place to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winetavern_Street" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Winetavern Street">Winetavern Street</a></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">1816 (Previous structure: <b>1684</b>)</td></tr></tbody></table><table class="wikitable sortable jquery-tablesorter" style="background-color: #f8f9fa; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 1em 0px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grattan_Bridge" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Grattan Bridge">Grattan Bridge</a></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"><b>Essex Bridge</b></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Road bridge</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Capel Street to Parliament Street</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">1874 (Previous structures: <b>1676</b>, 1755)</td></tr></tbody></table> Essex is the lowest/east-most bridge (in 1756)<div> connects Capel St to Parliment St (to Dame St. / College Green)<br /><div> Essex St itself is in Temple Bar<br /><p>REF and credit to: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dublin_bridges_and_tunnels">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dublin_bridges_and_tunnels</a></p><p><br /></p><h3 style="text-align: left;">1714 Moll</h3><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgz4ZSzLeQR_Uc6GTGvemC61B5qiYGTmuORtpwQQ9GtYcuPLM1OXppMP1zxaY9HVmA9G4dxqr9o6mSZzUWcifDD_8802YvrPADcFHPvbTJKQLrAPA3b8lBfkaMcYHwnQbFQAOpUrO97Jh5z6eBPbv4x33v4H60AAqry0wcb0bcr2DywHHasKHeg5UqNafWL/s519/map-of-dublin-in-1714.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="375" data-original-width="519" height="462" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgz4ZSzLeQR_Uc6GTGvemC61B5qiYGTmuORtpwQQ9GtYcuPLM1OXppMP1zxaY9HVmA9G4dxqr9o6mSZzUWcifDD_8802YvrPADcFHPvbTJKQLrAPA3b8lBfkaMcYHwnQbFQAOpUrO97Jh5z6eBPbv4x33v4H60AAqry0wcb0bcr2DywHHasKHeg5UqNafWL/w640-h462/map-of-dublin-in-1714.png" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Dublin showing Oxmantown, Liffy R., Colledg, St Patricks Well, Castle, City Wall, Greens: Oxmantown, Bowling, St. Stephens </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div><p>Beggatroath C. ? Beggatsoath ? in ruins at this time <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baggotrath_Castle">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/<b><span style="font-size: medium;">Baggotrath</span></b>_Castle</a> <span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;">largely destroyed during the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Dublin_(1649)" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #3366cc; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Siege of Dublin (1649)">siege of Dublin</a><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> in 1649, on the eve of the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Rathmines" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #3366cc; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Battle of Rathmines">Battle of Rathmines</a>.</p><p>5 bridges</p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxmantown">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxmantown</a></p><p>Vikings - Ostmen</p><p><br /></p><h3 style="text-align: left;">1728 Brooking</h3><p><a href="https://www.lbrowncollection.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Dublin-Brooking-1728-2.jpg">https://www.lbrowncollection.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Dublin-Brooking-1728-2.jpg</a> <- WOW, dude.</p><p>Including pictures of view to south amd buildings/statues/green/bason.</p><p>South is UP.</p><p>Did they go up in a balloon to draw the view of the hills to the South ?</p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1NljD82URxlhQeeKwHIFnRDiHUOl93H_vvpgPyt9uTNHYnHBFvWrRW-2x3TbVLK7fJE0w6M83YshdfG49PEh42Go-Q-tk1KwZ6f7hiYk5k39lSQwr_Tzd4V6BE399EuhGD5Fz1TR3MvN4LHDlPZugsh8ID3nmDnRHBK8m6O64JfUlvtNhHvcxwEDI63x5/s2000/Dublin-Brooking-1728-2.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="879" data-original-width="2000" height="282" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1NljD82URxlhQeeKwHIFnRDiHUOl93H_vvpgPyt9uTNHYnHBFvWrRW-2x3TbVLK7fJE0w6M83YshdfG49PEh42Go-Q-tk1KwZ6f7hiYk5k39lSQwr_Tzd4V6BE399EuhGD5Fz1TR3MvN4LHDlPZugsh8ID3nmDnRHBK8m6O64JfUlvtNhHvcxwEDI63x5/w640-h282/Dublin-Brooking-1728-2.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Brooking 1728 - Map and Prospect of the city of Dublin</td></tr></tbody></table><br /></div><div>Charles Brooking 1677-1738 active in Plymouth and Ireland maybe created this map, his son painter: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Brooking">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Brooking</a><p>Bridges: Essex, Ormond, Old, Arran, Bloody</p><p>Arran bridge from Queen St, Bloody Bridge to Watling St.</p><p><br /></p><p><b>1753</b> Chapelizod Bridge is built</p><p><br /></p><h3>1751-1756 Comissioners of Inland Navigations Established - CANALs start</h3><p><a href="https://archive.waterwaysireland.org/history-of-the-waterways/9/the-history-of-the-grand-canal">https://archive.waterwaysireland.org/history-of-the-waterways/9/the-history-of-the-grand-canal</a></p><p>1755 survey made to find route for Royal Canal</p><p> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Canal">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Canal</a></p><p>1756 work starts on Grand Canal Scheme</p><p>1773 foundation stone of 1st lock laid</p><p><br /></p><h3 style="text-align: left;">1753-<b style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: 14px;">5 Essex Bridge</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #2c2c2c; font-size: 14px;"> RE-</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #2c2c2c; font-size: 14px;">built by <a href="https://www.dib.ie/biography/semple-george-a7972">George Semple </a></span></h3><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #2c2c2c; font-size: 14px;">1751 Semple boasts he can repair Essex bridge. And is comissioned to reconstruct it completely.</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #2c2c2c; font-size: 14px;">He read and consulted and .. read more in "</span>Forest de Bélidor's Architecture hydraulique, ou l'art de conduire (4 vols, Paris, 1737–53), which detailed the use and advantages of coffer dams. These enclosures were pumped dry of water, facilitating the building of solid foundations. The method, then in its infancy, compared to caissons – large enclosed sections of masonry sunk to the river bed – which Labelye used at Westminster. Semple adopted the ‘daring’ (Casey, 31) coffer-dam technique, the first time this method was used in Ireland."</div><br />"The bridge, completed (1755) at a cost of £20,661, after two years and eighty days of uninterrupted construction,"<br /><br />"The foundations remain in use, being retained when the superstructure of Semple's bridge was replaced (1873–4) by Grattan Bridge."<br /><p><br /></p><h3 style="text-align: left;">1757 Smock Windmill Tower built off Watling St / Thomas St to power Roe's whiskey distillery</h3><p><a href="http://builtdublin.com/smock-tower-watling-street-dublin-8/">http://builtdublin.com/smock-tower-watling-street-dublin-8/</a></p><p><a href="https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/50080329/saint-patricks-tower-thomas-street-watling-street-dublin-8-dublin">https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/50080329/saint-patricks-tower-thomas-street-watling-street-dublin-8-dublin</a></p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Patricks_Tower">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Patricks_Tower</a></p><p><a href="https://peartreecrossing.ie/history/">https://peartreecrossing.ie/history/</a></p><p><br /></p><h3 style="text-align: left;"><b>1757 - St Patrick's Hospital aka "Swift's hospital" is completed</b></h3><p>Built by <a href="https://www.dib.ie/biography/semple-george-a7972">George Semple</a>.</p>"a hospital for the mentally ill in Dublin, fulfilling the bequest of <a href="https://www.dib.ie/biography/swift-jonathan-a8415">Jonathan Swift</a>" </div><div>"Semple acquired (1754) land on Queen St., Oxmantown, Dublin, building a number of houses there, and residing there for the remainder of his life. He built houses on Capel St.", and other places in Dublin and around Ireland. <p><br /></p><p>1762 Merrion Square is laid out.</p><h3 style="text-align: left;">1764 Bellin</h3><p><a href="https://archive.org/details/dr_plan-de-la-ville-de-dublin-6903367">https://archive.org/details/dr_plan-de-la-ville-de-dublin-6903367</a> <b><- PRETTY and GOOD</b></p><div class="left-icon" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c2c2c; display: inline-block; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 30px; height: 45px; left: -45px; margin: 0px; position: absolute; vertical-align: top; width: 45px;"><span class="icon-label sr-only" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: auto; width: 1px;">image</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>plan de la Ville de Dublin.</b></span><br /><p><span face=""Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #2c2c2c; font-size: 14px;"></span></p><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><dt style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c2c2c; display: inline; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.42857; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 33.3333%;">by</dt><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span> </span></span><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c2c2c; display: inline; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%22Bellin%2C+Jacques+Nicolas%2C+1703-1772%22" rel="nofollow" style="background: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4b64ff; text-decoration-line: none;">Bellin, Jacques Nicolas, 1703-1772</a>; <a href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%22J.+Arrivet%22" rel="nofollow" style="background: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4b64ff; text-decoration-line: none;">J. Arrivet</a></span></dd></span><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c2c2c; display: inline; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">"Bellin was an important maker of charts for the French Depot de la Marine. "</span><br /></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c2c2c; display: inline; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">"The Petit Atlas Maritime is probably the best compilation of plans of maritime towns and harbors of its time. Colour version found here:</span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><a href="https://www.lbrowncollection.com/maps-of-ireland-part-9-dublin-1717-1890-dg005-i-dg200/">https://www.lbrowncollection.com/maps-of-ireland-part-9-dublin-1717-1890-dg005-i-dg200/</a></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><br /></span></dd></dl></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><b>There are (still?) 5 bridges across Liffey in 1764.</b></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"></span><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span style="font-weight: 400;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: small;"></span></span><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-weight: 400;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: small;"></span></span><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: medium;"></span></span><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><p style="color: black; font-size: medium;">Bridges: Essex, Ormond, Old, Arran, Bloody</p></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><br /></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><table class="wikitable sortable jquery-tablesorter" style="background-color: #f8f9fa; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 1em 0px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Rialto Bridge</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Harcourt Bridge (official name)</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Over <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Line_(Luas)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Red Line (Luas)">Luas Red Line</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Circular_Road,_Dublin" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="South Circular Road, Dublin">South Circular Road</a> - <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R811_road_(Ireland)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="R811 road (Ireland)">R811</a></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">This was on the former main line of the Grand Canal. <b>During the construction of the canal a temporary wooden bridge was built in 1766</b>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-28" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dublin_bridges_and_tunnels#cite_note-28" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">[28]</a></sup> in <b>1795</b> an elegant stone bridge was constructed,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-29" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dublin_bridges_and_tunnels#cite_note-29" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">[29]</a></sup> which lasted until 1939 when a new wider concrete bridge was built. In 1974 the canal section was filled in. When the Luas Red Line was opened in 2004 the bridge was altered with the parapet raised above eye level. Original name of bridge comes from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Harcourt,_1st_Earl_Harcourt" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Simon Harcourt, 1st Earl Harcourt">Simon Harcourt, 1st Earl Harcourt</a>, Lord Lieutenant 1772–76. The name Rialto comes from a local area and is not related to the Italian Rialto Bridge.</td></tr></tbody></table></span></dd></dl></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><br /></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><br /></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;">Bridges across the new Grand Canal open in 1791</span></h3><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;">(1791 I think? Work on canal started in 1956)</span></dd></dl>Across Grand Canal Dock:<br /><table class="wikitable sortable jquery-tablesorter" style="background-color: #f8f9fa; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 1em 0px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">MacMahon Bridge</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Draw Bridge, Brunswick Bascule,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-5" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dublin_bridges_and_tunnels#cite_note-5" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">[5]</a></sup> Victoria Bridge (1857 and 1900 bridges)</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Ringsend Road, <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearse_Street,_Dublin" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Pearse Street, Dublin">Pearse Street</a> - <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R802_road_(Ireland)" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="R802 road (Ireland)">R802</a></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Named after General <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Mac_Mahon" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Seán Mac Mahon">Seán Mac Mahon</a>. Rebuilt in 2007. Previous bridges in <b>1791</b>, 1857, 1900 and 1960<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dublin_bridges_and_tunnels#cite_note-6" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">[6]</a></sup> (or possibly 1962<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-7" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dublin_bridges_and_tunnels#cite_note-7" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">[7]</a></sup>).</td></tr></tbody></table><br />More canal bridges built in 1791 .. all along the Grand Canal ?</span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"> :- Maquay Bridge, Grand Canal St.</span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"> :- Mount St. bridge aka McKenny's Bridge, Coyningham Bridge</span></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"></span></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"> :- Huband Bridge</span></span></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"></span></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"> :- Macartney Bridge sks Baggot St. Bridge</span></span></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"></span></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"> :- Eustace Bridge aka Leeson St. Bridge :- Charlemont 6th lock and Luas bridge 2004</span></span></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"></span></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"> :- La Touche Bridge aka Portobello Bridge</span></span></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"></span></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"> :- Robert Emmet Bridge aka Clanbrassil Bridge, Harold's Cross Bridge</span></span></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"></span></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"> :- Parnell Bridge aka Sally's Bridge, Clogher Rd.</span></span></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"></span></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"> :- Camac Bridge aka Dolphin's Barn Bridge</span></span></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"> :- Herberton Bridge aka Haberton Bridge, others ? Griffith Bridge ? ...</span></span></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: large; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: large; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: large; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></dd></dl></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: large; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix3dVflyKGSsi0-qwG76SDcUwI1uQ4IEdotK7XDEpDL68KuhvC9B2HSjEnWEL_5t2c4dg5B7DvBUW3QHWuaBLw_YoetTXM12Wgd5wWzXbfZRiInKPsPjmaSiboiuBj6eNQYCXvRrqjaNyniWSAa_9Xkyd0COqSzEqpiPW0MTG4YH9j9zxI2gqcCi9iBvf_/s700/HubandBridge_GrandCanal_Dublin_by_HarryKernoff1936.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="511" data-original-width="700" height="293" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix3dVflyKGSsi0-qwG76SDcUwI1uQ4IEdotK7XDEpDL68KuhvC9B2HSjEnWEL_5t2c4dg5B7DvBUW3QHWuaBLw_YoetTXM12Wgd5wWzXbfZRiInKPsPjmaSiboiuBj6eNQYCXvRrqjaNyniWSAa_9Xkyd0COqSzEqpiPW0MTG4YH9j9zxI2gqcCi9iBvf_/w400-h293/HubandBridge_GrandCanal_Dublin_by_HarryKernoff1936.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Huband Bridge in 1936, painting by Harry Kernoff (this artist has a few other nice works of Dublin</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: large; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: large; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: large; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1766</span><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400;"> a wooden bridge Harcourt Bridge aka Rialto Bridge 1975 stone</span></span></span></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: large; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400;"> Near Rialto, Grand Canal 1st lock there are now 2 bridges.<br /></span></span></span></span></span></dd><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400;"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rialto_Bridge">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rialto_Bridge</a> - across the Grand Canal in Venice</span><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400;"> </span></dl><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400;"> <a href="https://www.dublincity.ie/library/blog/rialto-bridge">https://www.dublincity.ie/library/blog/rialto-bridge</a> <dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400;"><br /></span></dl></span></dl></dd></dl></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: large; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-weight: 400;"><a href="http://eiretrains.com/Photo_Gallery/Railway%20Stations%20C/Charlemont/IrishRailwayStations.html">http://eiretrains.com/Photo_Gallery/Railway%20Stations%20C/Charlemont/IrishRailwayStations.html</a></span><br /></span></span></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><table class="wikitable sortable jquery-tablesorter" style="background-color: #f8f9fa; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 1em 0px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Ballyfermot Bridge</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Old Killeen Road</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Built around <b>1775</b>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-31" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dublin_bridges_and_tunnels#cite_note-31" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;">[31]</a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><br /></span></span></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;">1768</span><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"> The Queen’s Bridge</span><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400;"> is built. </span></span></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400;"><br /></span></span></span></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></span></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></h3><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;">1776 </span></h3><h3 style="text-align: left;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400;"></span></span></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14px;">e.g. see 1776 Plan of Dublin </span><a href="https://www.dublinhistoricmaps.ie/maps/1600-1799/index.html" style="font-size: 14px;">https://www.dublinhistoricmaps.ie/maps/1600-1799/index.html</a><span style="color: black; font-size: 14px;"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14px;">1780 First canal passenger boat to Sallins on Grand Canal.</span></span></span></span></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400;"><br /></span></span></span></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></span></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></h3></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: medium; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"><table class="wikitable sortable jquery-tablesorter" style="background-color: #f8f9fa; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 1em 0px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Aylmer's Bridge</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Lyons Road - L5064</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">Built in <b>1782 or 1784</b>, depending on sources. Lies on the border between <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_Kildare" style="background: none; color: #3366cc; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="County Kildare">County Kildare</a> and County Dublin.</td></tr></tbody></table></span></h3></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></h3></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: large;">1790 Royal Canal under construction</span></h3></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;">Work on the Royal Canal commenced in May 1790 at Cross Guns Bridge, </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phibsborough" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #3366cc; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Phibsborough">Phibsborough</a><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> in a westerly direction towards </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashtown,_Dublin" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #3366cc; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Ashtown, Dublin">Ashtown</a><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;">. </span></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> Smaller canal 500m to Broadstone </span></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> - <b>Blacquiere humped back Bridge constructed</b> to carry new North Circular Road over canal.</span></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> - Fosters Aqueduct to take canal over Constitution Hill road</span></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> - large harbour dug as terminus</span></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"><b>1802 </b>Broadstone section of canal started work - service to Newcastle near Enfield</span></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120328010605/http://irishhistorypodcast.ie/2011/02/17/broadstone-station-%E2%80%93-a-forgotten-history-of-dublin/" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">https://web.archive.org/web/20120328010605/http://irishhistorypodcast.ie/2011/02/17/broadstone-station-%E2%80%93-a-forgotten-history-of-dublin/</a></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><br /></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;">3 pictures:<br /></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><a href="https://www.archiseek.com/2012/1796-foster-aqueduct-constitution-hill-dublin/">https://www.archiseek.com/2012/1796-foster-aqueduct-constitution-hill-dublin/</a></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><br /></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Foster_aqueduct.jpg">https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Foster_aqueduct.jpg</a></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbf3BfmVtz2krd45wQavSUu8N-o5abBeBtCXGCaA9_kYh75FGNnHqfxIljNALQ1qsxpd2W4_3N8MgYFMIMyl3iECswGRRohR_UnCjYtfISdzvZ4C94MUOLPR4QFFPoFMCP0rfM16EOlc3jjkLhwXts9EQaOhv2JvCB-xx2kWC-OenyTfk0VbgBw7AFfsFe/s500/Foster_aqueduct.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="411" data-original-width="500" height="329" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbf3BfmVtz2krd45wQavSUu8N-o5abBeBtCXGCaA9_kYh75FGNnHqfxIljNALQ1qsxpd2W4_3N8MgYFMIMyl3iECswGRRohR_UnCjYtfISdzvZ4C94MUOLPR4QFFPoFMCP0rfM16EOlc3jjkLhwXts9EQaOhv2JvCB-xx2kWC-OenyTfk0VbgBw7AFfsFe/w400-h329/Foster_aqueduct.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Foster Aqueduct (view of the city of Dublin)</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><div><br /></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><b>1791</b> Grand canal also under construction</h3></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><a href="https://archive.waterwaysireland.org/stories-and-exhibitions/story/2/john-killaly-">https://archive.waterwaysireland.org/stories-and-exhibitions/story/2/john-killaly-</a></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div>John Killaly engineer with the Grand Canal Company and subsequently appointed Chief Engineer to the Director General of Inland Navigation.</div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><br /></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><b>1792 Sarah Bridge</b>, now Island Bridge, is built downstream of the old, ruinous structure.</div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="text-align: left;">1796 Brunswick wooden bascule bridge over grand canal</h3></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><a href="https://www.archiseek.com/2017/1796-brunswick-bascule-bridge-ringsend-dublin/">https://www.archiseek.com/2017/1796-brunswick-bascule-bridge-ringsend-dublin/</a></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div>Brunswick St. is now Pearse St.</div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div>Replaced after a few years by metal version and rebuilt by 1857 as the Victoria Bridge.</div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><br /></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="text-align: left;">1797 - <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Faden">Faden</a></h3></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><a href="https://www.lbrowncollection.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/DG031-Dublin-William-Faden-1797.jpg">https://www.lbrowncollection.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/DG031-Dublin-William-Faden-1797.jpg</a></dd></div>A plan of the city of Dublin as surveyed for the use of the Division justices to which have been added plans of the CANAL HARBOUR and its JUNCTION with the Grand Canal, the Royal Canal and every projection and Iteration to the Present time 1797.<br /><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><br /></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><br /></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><b>1802 - </b><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><b>In December the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%27Donovan_Rossa_Bridge">Ormonde Bridge</a> was swept away</b> during a severe storm which also damaged </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringsend_Bridge" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #3366cc; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Ringsend Bridge">Ringsend Bridge</a>(on the Dodder)<span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> and </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucan_Bridge" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #3366cc; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Lucan Bridge">Lucan Bridge</a>(upstream on the Liffey)<span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">.</span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></h3></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;">1804 Corbet map</span></h3></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://www.lbrowncollection.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Dublin-Corbett-1804.jpg">https://www.lbrowncollection.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Dublin-Corbett-1804.jpg</a></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><br /></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;">1804 - Jan - the <a href="https://wideandconvenientstreets.wordpress.com/tag/rocques-map-of-dublin-city/">Dublin Cow Pock Institution</a> was opened on North Cope St (now Talbot St) to focus solely on vaccination for small pox. </span></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><p>Bridges: 5 - Carlisle(new(ish)), Essex, .. (Ormond bridge is gone), Old Br., Queen's (was Arran), cannot read (was Bloody)</p></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span style="background-color: white;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="font-size: 14px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoK9YN0tEUpldWkD8ZyA1razZZ3p25yToT1bN62e7VeqzLtb2oTRROYF9Jo29NANS614-OmjFrV8PW6LRyNFgrT03mf-BBd5ywzNXebvUFpipEm-_cKMLpxIVY3667BAv9a1xzSEIPC5hApKziuoll3f9gWCg1RZU6lBBT05AQEoWsmSm0JcknzW6MJqTU/s2000/Dublin-Corbett-1804.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1623" data-original-width="2000" height="520" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoK9YN0tEUpldWkD8ZyA1razZZ3p25yToT1bN62e7VeqzLtb2oTRROYF9Jo29NANS614-OmjFrV8PW6LRyNFgrT03mf-BBd5ywzNXebvUFpipEm-_cKMLpxIVY3667BAv9a1xzSEIPC5hApKziuoll3f9gWCg1RZU6lBBT05AQEoWsmSm0JcknzW6MJqTU/w640-h520/Dublin-Corbett-1804.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">New Plan of the City of Dublin - by W. Corbet, 57 Gt. Britain St. opposite Granby Row - 1804</td></tr></tbody></table><br /></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span style="background-color: white;"><b>1807 picture of Liffey facing the Four Courts </b>by Thomas Roberts</span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span style="background-color: white;">I think the ruined bridge is the Ormonde bridge. Old Dublin bridge in background.</span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span style="background-color: white;">pictures here: <a href="http://irishmemory.blogspot.com/2013/04/views-of-dublin-1753-1859.html">http://irishmemory.blogspot.com/2013/04/views-of-dublin-1753-1859.html</a></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNkGNhIxZZZ8LPdioamW7oF5G-EY_-v3il_wNEOEqdeMuCS2rMKbBYMPmf3SfOEOez3YmiLmekmZvyIeFAoTd4pYzgU2mbf4pzQsG-Vdk2zv-unjA4WcAODu7Gcwlh2UDdaF2ybUBAwtiKcYWRDn9GDWbp_8mh_yGKb7jps_3vmsYw-Rtaf9Rf-_2PKNM6/s976/DublinLiffeyFacingFourCourtsRuinedOrmondeBridge1807.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="709" data-original-width="976" height="464" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNkGNhIxZZZ8LPdioamW7oF5G-EY_-v3il_wNEOEqdeMuCS2rMKbBYMPmf3SfOEOez3YmiLmekmZvyIeFAoTd4pYzgU2mbf4pzQsG-Vdk2zv-unjA4WcAODu7Gcwlh2UDdaF2ybUBAwtiKcYWRDn9GDWbp_8mh_yGKb7jps_3vmsYw-Rtaf9Rf-_2PKNM6/w640-h464/DublinLiffeyFacingFourCourtsRuinedOrmondeBridge1807.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">A South View on the River Liffey Dublin</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><span style="background-color: white;"><p><b>1805-1810 Smock Windmill Tower, Watling St. rebuilt</b>, converted to steam soon after</p><p><a href="https://libertiesdublin.ie/a-liberties-landmark-st-patricks-tower/">https://libertiesdublin.ie/a-liberties-landmark-st-patricks-tower/</a></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUtyAi8dCpKLLF7MPt5lvfGnGBO1cgZJNNYprSoqxg_yyTAwrDWo82U9JvJUpuRP66bIx8Z0aSooQ-Y0XhoR_GC67JqGWni9olboLmAEPOMDqHOeEYtcHTTmsy9pPLf3Mmq3t4BQXG5_sbs2GgSnqfbUah6mOPiTLE-Pkk7afCsWqToXmzBmqt7tIYOfI4/s500/SmockWindmillTowerWatlingStreet-HarryKernoff1933.webp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="370" data-original-width="500" height="474" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUtyAi8dCpKLLF7MPt5lvfGnGBO1cgZJNNYprSoqxg_yyTAwrDWo82U9JvJUpuRP66bIx8Z0aSooQ-Y0XhoR_GC67JqGWni9olboLmAEPOMDqHOeEYtcHTTmsy9pPLf3Mmq3t4BQXG5_sbs2GgSnqfbUah6mOPiTLE-Pkk7afCsWqToXmzBmqt7tIYOfI4/w640-h474/SmockWindmillTowerWatlingStreet-HarryKernoff1933.webp" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">painting of Smock Tower, Watling St.<br /> by Harry Kernoff in 1933</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><p><br /></p></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><p><br /></p></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><b>1810</b> a <b>reservoir, the Blessington Basin</b>, is dug from the Royal Canal/Broadstone spur to supply water to the locality.</span></span></dd><div><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><b><br /></b></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><b>1810-1811 Watling Street Gatehouse built at Barrack/Bloody Bridge marking start of Military Road</b><b><br /></b></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;">Designed by Francis Johnson architect with Board of Works (also of GPO) calp limestone, Tudor arch.<br /></span><span style="color: #202122;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><u><a href="http://builtdublin.com/richmond-tower-royal-hospital-kilmainham-dublin-8/">http://builtdublin.com/richmond-tower-royal-hospital-kilmainham-dublin-8/</a></u></span></span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Tower_(Kilmainham)"></a></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Tower_(Kilmainham)"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><b><br /></b></span></span></a></dd></div><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><div style="font-size: 14px;"></div></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><b>Military road</b> goes from Watling St West to Royal Hospital Kilmainham and continues outside hospital wall beside the Liffey to Islandbridge.</span></span></span></span></dd></div><div><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span face="sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"><a href="https://imma.ie/heritage-trail/royal-hospital/">https://imma.ie/heritage-trail/royal-hospital/</a></span></span></span></span></dd></div><div><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span face="sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"><a href="https://imma.ie/heritage-trail/the-hospital-fields/">https://imma.ie/heritage-trail/the-hospital-fields/</a></span></span></span></span></dd></div><div><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span face="sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"><a href="https://www.rareirelandtours.com/post/richmond-tower-kilmainham">https://www.rareirelandtours.com/post/richmond-tower-kilmainham</a></span></span></span></span></dd></div><div style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtsxOl17CWxYVDS-tQCkSytTZ2Um6e5sdkKkE4MwCEFLrguibU5jBT-NTpuu2OwQMRyKbF4hwZ68vEg81vg04Neq2HQTvfuZVeWf0vzNoN68fwG2mYC9hWkgE_L3wS8Dvkvdfh_V8I5RG3HQ6xObCw1A-Omb3NJIrtjos72AFsnjliIpRG0Qybk522b8D9/s491/WatlingStreetGatehouse.webp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="315" data-original-width="491" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtsxOl17CWxYVDS-tQCkSytTZ2Um6e5sdkKkE4MwCEFLrguibU5jBT-NTpuu2OwQMRyKbF4hwZ68vEg81vg04Neq2HQTvfuZVeWf0vzNoN68fwG2mYC9hWkgE_L3wS8Dvkvdfh_V8I5RG3HQ6xObCw1A-Omb3NJIrtjos72AFsnjliIpRG0Qybk522b8D9/w400-h256/WatlingStreetGatehouse.webp" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Barrack/Bloody Bridge and Watling St. Gatehouse</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><b style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></b></span></span></span></span></dd></div><span style="background-color: white;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><b style="font-size: 14px;"><div><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><b style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></b></span></span></dd></div>1811 Gregory map</b><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></span></span><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><a href="https://www.lbrowncollection.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/DG039-i-Dublin-W-Gregory-1811.jpg">https://www.lbrowncollection.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/DG039-i-Dublin-W-Gregory-1811.jpg</a> </span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;">Bradogue River marked. </span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;">Bridges on Liffey: H?illegible, Queens, Old Bridge, .. (Ormonde/Richmond bridge is gone), Essex, Carlisle</span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><br /><b>1816 Richmond Bridge built</b> to replace the old Ormonde bridge which had been destroyed</span></span></dd><div><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%27Donovan_Rossa_Bridge">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%27Donovan_Rossa_Bridge</a></span></span></dd></div><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><div></div></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span face="sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"><a href="http://www.bridgesofdublin.ie/gallery/view/richmond-bridge-1910">http://www.bridgesofdublin.ie/gallery/view/richmond-bridge-1910</a></span></span></span></span></dd><div style="font-size: 14px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"></span></span></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3><span style="background-color: white;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">designed by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Halpin">George Halpin</a></span></span></span></span></span></h3></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;">"He modernised Essex (Grattan) Bridge (1808–9) and Arran (Mellowes) Bridge (1816–18) with cast metal features. His new bridges included Richmond (O'Donovan Rossa) Bridge (opened 1816, replacing the flood-damaged Ormonde Bridge) and Whitworth (Father Mathew) Bridge, opened 1818"<div></div></span></span></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><br style="color: black; font-size: medium;" /></span></span></span></span></dd></div><span style="background-color: white;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><br /><br /></span></span><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span style="background-color: white;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>1816 Wellington Bridge</b>, now familiar as Dublin’s iconic Ha’penny Bridge, opens. Ha'penny toll charged.</span></span></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span style="background-color: white;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"> Wellington not popular as name so it is called locally the <b>Metal Bridge</b></span></span></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span style="background-color: white;"><span face="sans-serif"><span style="color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"> <a href="https://lornapeel.com/2022/06/12/hapenny-bridge/">https://lornapeel.com/2022/06/12/hapenny-bridge/</a></span></span></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span style="background-color: white;"><span face="sans-serif"> Beside ferry at Fownes St. Lower / Bagnio Slip.</span></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"><b>1817 Royal canal reaches Shannon river</b> and Broadstone Harbour is major connection to midlands.</span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;"><a href="https://archive.waterwaysireland.org/Timeline%20Assets/The%20Royal%20Canal/Royal%20Canal%20Harbour,%20Broadstone,%20Dublin.jpg?RenditionId=5">https://archive.waterwaysireland.org/Timeline%20Assets/The%20Royal%20Canal/Royal%20Canal%20Harbour,%20Broadstone,%20Dublin.jpg?RenditionId=5</a></span></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmzGZNekvvSgC48kPP4a7Fs4-YU_Wu6mIxXHEszJlvvzKQr00KQJuZOEeUuVZ1DatEQ_Oou0wWr00NY77HAq1OKnBvz2UnkmAkLmhXTKh6drrTRqiuBur1eWtv0ljJbuLkBKk-OUICGAPDmh1nTIR7rW6aq1UyqEna_HkhQPk3vrqYi8CMTujDud18jYTd/s486/Royal%20Canal%20Harbour,%20Broadstone,%20Dublin.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="365" data-original-width="486" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmzGZNekvvSgC48kPP4a7Fs4-YU_Wu6mIxXHEszJlvvzKQr00KQJuZOEeUuVZ1DatEQ_Oou0wWr00NY77HAq1OKnBvz2UnkmAkLmhXTKh6drrTRqiuBur1eWtv0ljJbuLkBKk-OUICGAPDmh1nTIR7rW6aq1UyqEna_HkhQPk3vrqYi8CMTujDud18jYTd/w640-h480/Royal%20Canal%20Harbour,%20Broadstone,%20Dublin.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Royal Canal Harbour, Broadstone, Dublin</td></tr></tbody></table></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><br /></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;">1817 Dublin city, Cadell and Davies</span></h3></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://www.dublinhistoricmaps.ie/maps/1800-1849/index.html">https://www.dublinhistoricmaps.ie/maps/1800-1849/index.html</a> <b><- GOOD</b></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;">7 bridges: </span><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: large;">Carlisle, ?Iron(Ha-penny/Liffey/Metal/Wellington), Essex, Richmond(is back), Whitworth(old bridge is renamed), illegible(presume Queens), illegible(Bloody?)</span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: large;">nice colouring, rivers/streams are given blue colour</span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBuk6rASFqu5LO49rwJylNTYNC4c1-i-rwFjMp-lmium0nveuC0oGn_dGqbUX0wCkzk45cK3EbiwkRpg40VS9p3AmeKW8B4gwGARZs73Qy2AlJSXOv8BBnhKd9zi0zWp0vn2tZ4fkDAsq58-PKBBf12E-ttJVJ0rX5TvkN0Ov3B2Fq9nu_6n1LCLT8yRg3/s4180/1817DublinCity-CadellandDavies.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2937" data-original-width="4180" height="450" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBuk6rASFqu5LO49rwJylNTYNC4c1-i-rwFjMp-lmium0nveuC0oGn_dGqbUX0wCkzk45cK3EbiwkRpg40VS9p3AmeKW8B4gwGARZs73Qy2AlJSXOv8BBnhKd9zi0zWp0vn2tZ4fkDAsq58-PKBBf12E-ttJVJ0rX5TvkN0Ov3B2Fq9nu_6n1LCLT8yRg3/w640-h450/1817DublinCity-CadellandDavies.png" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">1817 Dublin city, Cadell and Davies</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;">1818 Whitworth Bridge<span style="font-weight: normal;">, now Father Mathew, replaces the Old Bridge of 1428.</span></span></h3><h3><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"></span></h3><h3><span style="font-weight: normal;">designed by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Halpin">George Halpin</a></span></h3></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div>"He modernised Essex (Grattan) Bridge (1808–9) and Arran (Mellowes) Bridge (1816–18) with cast metal features. His new bridges included Richmond (O'Donovan Rossa) Bridge (opened 1816, replacing the flood-damaged Ormonde Bridge) and Whitworth (Father Mathew) Bridge, opened 1818"<div></div></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><br /></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="text-align: left;">1819 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bull_Wall">Bull wall</a>, designed by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Halpin">George Halpin</a> is started</h3></dd><br />In 1800 George Helpin was made Inspector of Works for the Dublin Ballast Board. <div><br /><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div>The first Bull Bridge, a wooden bridge is built to facilitate construction of the stone Bull Wall.</div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Started in 1820, the wall was completed in 1825.</span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div>"<span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Over the succeeding 48 years, the natural tidal effects created by the two sea walls deepened the entry to the Liffey from 1.8 m to 4.8 m. Much of the silt now scoured from the river course was deposited on the North Bull"</span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></div></dd><br />"Halpin built new quay walls on the Liffey from Carlisle Bridge (built by <a href="https://www.dib.ie/biography/gandon-james-a3418">James Gandon</a> (qv)) to Custom House Quay and George's Quay. By 1820 he had also rebuilt and enhanced those extending from Carlisle Bridge up to the official westward limit of the port jurisdiction at Bloody Bridge (Rory O'More Bridge), by the junction of Usher's Island and Watling St."</div><div><br /></div><div><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">The Ballast Board became responsible for lighthouses in 1810.</span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.greatlighthouses.com/stories/george-halpin/">https://www.greatlighthouses.com/stories/george-halpin/</a></span></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.dib.ie/index.php/biography/halpin-george-a3722">https://www.dib.ie/index.php/biography/halpin-george-a3722</a></span></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif;"> ... </span></span>"Dublin lights at Howth Baily (1814) and the reconstructed Poolbeg (1820),"</div></dd></div><div><span style="font-family: Lora, georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size: 22px;"><br /></span></span><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;">1819 Byrne map</span></h3></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: 14px;"><a href="https://www.lbrowncollection.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/DG043-Dublin-Joseph-Byrne-1819-p.jpg">https://www.lbrowncollection.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/DG043-Dublin-Joseph-Byrne-1819-p.jpg</a></span></dd></dl></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"><b>Byrne's Map of the City and Environs of Dublin.</b></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;">red city boundary</span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;">yellow parishes</span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;">Sarah Bridge + 7 bridges: </span><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: large;">Carlisle, ?Iron, ?Essex, ?Richmond, ?Whitworth, Queens, not named (Bloody?)</span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></span></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122; font-size: 14px;">1820 Bianconi Stage Coach company regular road transport</span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122; font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"></span></h3><h3><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;">1828 King’s Bridge<span style="font-weight: normal;">, now Sean Heuston, opens to the public.</span></span></h3></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"><span face="sans-serif" style="color: #202122;">1830 </span></span></h3></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><a href="https://theirishaesthete.com/tag/royal-canal/">https://theirishaesthete.com/tag/royal-canal/</a> </dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;">Including nice picture of Dublin, from Blaquiere Bridge, Royal Canal</dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlm6holz3mYAXa1dnQJ8B5aDKtFZwZCPbiujKobXY1SWahTTINAuVCef3H5sHmULRG6RB81-5JsVSmZC1bmBA555ucf2ZDrGuxOxqyU5HfH7BtdhqadkjzBP3N9Cl19gQOL6TR_daQsaK1FQ1mv3MbRwR8ohx69pCaZJGbQK6mvwABMTLUJPo7yEITAPho/s591/royal-canal-from-Blaquiere-bridge-1830.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="403" data-original-width="591" height="272" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlm6holz3mYAXa1dnQJ8B5aDKtFZwZCPbiujKobXY1SWahTTINAuVCef3H5sHmULRG6RB81-5JsVSmZC1bmBA555ucf2ZDrGuxOxqyU5HfH7BtdhqadkjzBP3N9Cl19gQOL6TR_daQsaK1FQ1mv3MbRwR8ohx69pCaZJGbQK6mvwABMTLUJPo7yEITAPho/w400-h272/royal-canal-from-Blaquiere-bridge-1830.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></span></div></dd></span></span></h3><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;">1830(I think) Dublin, from Blaquiere Bridge, Royal Canal</dd></span></span></h3><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr></tbody></table></span></span></dd></span></span></h3></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: large; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><div></div></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: large; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><div></div></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: large; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><br /></span></span></span></span></dd><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><b>1834</b> Dublin's first <b>railway from Westland Row to Salthill near Kingstown</b> (now Dun Laoghaire) opens</span><div><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://www.thehistorypress.co.uk/articles/10-facts-about-the-first-irish-railway/">https://www.thehistorypress.co.uk/articles/10-facts-about-the-first-irish-railway/</a></span><br /></span></span></dd><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-weight: normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_and_Kingstown_Railway">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_and_Kingstown_Railway</a></span></h3><div><br /></div><h3 style="text-align: left;">1834 - quay wall improvements - George Halpin</h3>British consultant engineer William Cubitt recommended that the north and south quays of the lower Liffey be enlarged and strengthened to meet the increased volume of shipping. Restricted by cost, Halpin and his son undertook less expensive works, which in 1836 formed timber-piled wharves and embankments at the junction of the East and North Walls. The resulting North Wall Basin became generally known as Halpin's Pond (or Pool), subsequently named Alexandra Basin after Stoney's monumental extension of the Halpin project (1885). </div><div><br /></div><div>Halpin added similar wharves (1840–42) at the North Wall, adjacent to the Royal Canal Dock.<br /><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><br /></span></div><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;">1840 - Broadstone</span></h3><div><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhH1T3MUz8w8QSh63EVy_52Ek_RbmvDDs8u1ivXB9RQv0WxwRlxgKFYY2G8UXOp9HvLjV8bsWKS-EalBDYVKX7u8cOQySlydRBGAtx6l-GCufbnZmTL_-wSg_osahn9MWm0g3JzMurFQW8MA2n0daTyv63ZCnPH7pQret0u-x5qC25sTcQUYCirOKiLBqDh/s800/broadstone-1840.webp" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="673" data-original-width="800" height="336" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhH1T3MUz8w8QSh63EVy_52Ek_RbmvDDs8u1ivXB9RQv0WxwRlxgKFYY2G8UXOp9HvLjV8bsWKS-EalBDYVKX7u8cOQySlydRBGAtx6l-GCufbnZmTL_-wSg_osahn9MWm0g3JzMurFQW8MA2n0daTyv63ZCnPH7pQret0u-x5qC25sTcQUYCirOKiLBqDh/w400-h336/broadstone-1840.webp" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Broadstone harbour, Royal Canal. Also North Dublin Union workhouse, Queen's Inns, Law Library, Fosdter Aqueduct over Constitution Hill, Royal Canal House and Terrace, Palmerstone Terrace, city and/or parish boundary lines junction. </td></tr></tbody></table><br /><span style="font-size: medium;"><br style="font-weight: 400;" /></span></span></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></h3></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;">1845 Tallis map</span></h3><span style="font-size: 14px;"><a href="https://www.lbrowncollection.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Dublin-Tallis-1845.jpg"><b>https://www.lbrowncollection.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Dublin-Tallis-1845.jpg</b></a><b> <- GOOD</b></span></span></dd><div><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="verdana, tahoma, arial, sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.16px;">Tallis map stretching from Richmond Barracks to the West ..</span></span></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="verdana, tahoma, arial, sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.16px;">Showing Kingsbridge railway station and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Southern_and_Western_Railway">GS&WR</a> line heading out West.</span></span></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="verdana, tahoma, arial, sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.16px;">The Grand Canal looping South of the city across to Grand canal dock.</span></span></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="verdana, tahoma, arial, sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.16px;">Ringsend and the Dodder at the Eastern extent of map.</span></span></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="verdana, tahoma, arial, sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.16px;">The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_and_Kingstown_Railway">Dublin and Kingstown railway</a> line heading from ?__ station on Westland Row out SE ..</span></span></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="verdana, tahoma, arial, sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.16px;">The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_and_Drogheda_Railway">Dublin and Drogheda</a> rail line heading out to NE from Amiens St. station (opened in 1844, initially trains from temporary station on Royal canal)</span></span></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="verdana, tahoma, arial, sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.16px;">The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midland_Great_Western_Railway">MGWR</a> line heading off NW from Broadstone station.</span></span></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="verdana, tahoma, arial, sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.16px;"><br /></span></span></dd></div></div></div><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="verdana, tahoma, arial, sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.16px;"><b><div></div></b></span></span></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="verdana, tahoma, arial, sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.16px;"><b><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="verdana, tahoma, arial, sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.16px;"><b><br /></b></span></span></b></span></span></dd><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="verdana, tahoma, arial, sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.16px;"><b>1845</b> a new <b>railway</b> company</span><em style="color: #333333; font-family: verdana, tahoma, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> The Midland and Great Western Railway Company (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midland_Great_Western_Railway">MGWR</a>)</em><span face="verdana, tahoma, arial, sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.16px;"> purchased the entire royal canal and its harbours. </span><span face="verdana, tahoma, arial, sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12.16px;">In 1848 they had carved a new train line (left) from Broadstone harbour running north along the western edge of Phibsboro running under the North Circular road. Once this line opened in 1848 carrying a train service from Broadstone to Mullingar the canal could not compete for passenger traffic. </span><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></span><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><br /></span></h3></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;">1846 picture of City basin and Grand Canal Harbour</span></h3></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: 14px;"><a href="https://wideandconvenientstreets.wordpress.com/tag/charles-brookings-map-of-1728/">https://wideandconvenientstreets.wordpress.com/tag/charles-brookings-map-of-1728/</a></span></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmhxmdcFuivBIthE9EPLfXc4CRpGUb3x4lGydwMoa9xTYbJFiqmMwtqDvzVajG1HN-_2kEkVcIrYgdz5Jtf6v2eDd56cnCJb70LCUoGyfkjtOqbPOf3nxDLhVy82yrLi79i9Pn-diBhmLI0TQzs0gSa9KTNf1lMP01JjaEpBT0FDQSVbBMc1mCyo7UEAxf/s1008/illustrated-london-news-grand-canal-place.webp" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="531" data-original-width="1008" height="211" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmhxmdcFuivBIthE9EPLfXc4CRpGUb3x4lGydwMoa9xTYbJFiqmMwtqDvzVajG1HN-_2kEkVcIrYgdz5Jtf6v2eDd56cnCJb70LCUoGyfkjtOqbPOf3nxDLhVy82yrLi79i9Pn-diBhmLI0TQzs0gSa9KTNf1lMP01JjaEpBT0FDQSVbBMc1mCyo7UEAxf/w400-h211/illustrated-london-news-grand-canal-place.webp" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><div></div></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><b style="color: #202122;">1846 Kingsbridge Railway Station</b><span style="color: #202122;"> is built on former hospital grounds, </span><b style="color: #202122;">Watling St. Gatehouse</b><span style="color: #202122;"> causes congestion for increased traffic and it is moved to West entrance of Kilmainham Royal Hospital and <b>renamed Richmond Tower</b></span><b style="color: #202122;"> <br /></b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Tower_(Kilmainham)"><span style="color: #202122;">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Tower_(Kilmainham)</span></a></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><a href="https://imma.ie/heritage-trail/the-richmond-tower/">https://imma.ie/heritage-trail/the-richmond-tower/</a></span></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuston_railway_station">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuston_railway_station</a></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"><a href="https://www.joyceproject.com/notes/180007kingsbridge.htm">https://www.joyceproject.com/notes/180007kingsbridge.htm</a></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"><a href="https://www.ouririshheritage.org/content/knowyour5k/heuston-station-2">https://www.ouririshheritage.org/content/knowyour5k/heuston-station-2</a></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"><a href="https://www.archiseek.com/2010/1846-heuston-station-dublin/">https://www.archiseek.com/2010/1846-heuston-station-dublin/</a></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://www.railwaywondersoftheworld.com/irelands-railways.html"><b>https://www.railwaywondersoftheworld.com/irelands-railways.html</b></a><b> <- GOOD</b></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4aRD7KS7ySzKS1EdWIkd9xwXdk6YzmyL08Dqvtn5VINC-v3S4IvnXUt_tv4Hv-2_ONJj1f1g08keb06b9QdIOpGromZwp6TyYc6dzkwMTNYrUP6HrhIMO6j9r2YG_hRsnEhH6EaZ498asFIsRKV00VmlbNBShEEfc3PgnhMxHxSKobvvPI8wAIf34CwnA/s744/KingsbridgeStationBuilding-DublinHeuston-irelands-railways.html.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="426" data-original-width="744" height="229" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4aRD7KS7ySzKS1EdWIkd9xwXdk6YzmyL08Dqvtn5VINC-v3S4IvnXUt_tv4Hv-2_ONJj1f1g08keb06b9QdIOpGromZwp6TyYc6dzkwMTNYrUP6HrhIMO6j9r2YG_hRsnEhH6EaZ498asFIsRKV00VmlbNBShEEfc3PgnhMxHxSKobvvPI8wAIf34CwnA/w400-h229/KingsbridgeStationBuilding-DublinHeuston-irelands-railways.html.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Kingsbridge(now Heuston) Railway Station building, Dublin</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></div></dd></dl></dd><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="line-height: 1.42857; width: 58.3333%;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; font-size: medium; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"></dd></span></span><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;">1850 Neo-Egyptian train station opened at Broadstone</span></h3></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: 14px;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_Broadstone_railway_station">https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_Broadstone_railway_station</a></span></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Inter, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #202122; font-size: 16px;">Broadstone name derives from the Norse Steyn (stone bridging) and Gaelic/Irish Bradán(salmon) óg(young) "Bradogue Steyn", due to the </span><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradogue_River" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #3366cc; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Inter, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" title="Bradogue River">Bradogue River</a><span face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Inter, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #202122; font-size: 16px;"> crossing the road to Finglas at this location.</span></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><div class="nickname" style="background: none; border: 0px; color: #202122; display: inline; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Inter, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.232px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradogue_River" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #3366cc; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 400; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;" title="Bradogue River">Bradogue River</a></div><span style="background-color: transparent;"> aka Bradoge, Bradok, Glascoynock, the Pole Water, St Michan's Streams, Le Rughdich</span></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;">Leisute trips for middle classes grow. Possible to visit horse fairs, hunts etc and return on same day. </span></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;">1852 canal passenger boats (on Royal and Grand canals) widthdrawn due to competition with railways</span></h3></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;">1856 Broadstone Railway Station (and Broadstone Harbour)</span></h3></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><br /></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXEP-pXo7IJ3llPHkxiHL5jflOqSeddhbgcJ4nb5o1QbWCs3RhyuGfG_rSO9Bn8jLXc0l_GFEgwlHMs2pSMQeg9_QYWPV2zRHSv8565GnqudYZKeVL95q8043Fnfhc5G0QNM6txFu8vJ5TuzxiYRwbHtNiyFjBEdfNFmUlJNh5pVRef1YtkdzaMSVwCiIt/s480/broadstone-bryce-1854_resize.webp" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="299" data-original-width="480" height="398" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXEP-pXo7IJ3llPHkxiHL5jflOqSeddhbgcJ4nb5o1QbWCs3RhyuGfG_rSO9Bn8jLXc0l_GFEgwlHMs2pSMQeg9_QYWPV2zRHSv8565GnqudYZKeVL95q8043Fnfhc5G0QNM6txFu8vJ5TuzxiYRwbHtNiyFjBEdfNFmUlJNh5pVRef1YtkdzaMSVwCiIt/w640-h398/broadstone-bryce-1854_resize.webp" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The Broadstone Station, from tourist handbook by David Bryce<br /><br /></td></tr></tbody></table></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: 16.38px;">1861 Victoria and Albert Bridge,<span style="font-weight: normal;"> now Rory O’More, opens to the public.</span></span></h3></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;">1872 - New Dublin Quay wall build </span></h3></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiddCG1yMmh7b8Min4l4m_aHDRrLhxB0ueNcRQuRQiqmDLZSdnhRNEiDF8uoViuA7ymPA14xGXDgalGw0NMV1g7az5vqc8WEBEBmjbqLhFhYfmYrrLfG9Xw1diGoLOP3rPUXHd0miTzoiX00NZe80gw_6VLEu7dRneOU2uvJEAd-rjWm6RryqyXSe4xGT8o/s710/DublinQuayWalls_8853_ENG.DWS-1500-710x480.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="710" height="432" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiddCG1yMmh7b8Min4l4m_aHDRrLhxB0ueNcRQuRQiqmDLZSdnhRNEiDF8uoViuA7ymPA14xGXDgalGw0NMV1g7az5vqc8WEBEBmjbqLhFhYfmYrrLfG9Xw1diGoLOP3rPUXHd0miTzoiX00NZe80gw_6VLEu7dRneOU2uvJEAd-rjWm6RryqyXSe4xGT8o/w640-h432/DublinQuayWalls_8853_ENG.DWS-1500-710x480.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">3. New Quay wall 1872-3, 2. old wall ?1800, 1. oldest quay wall 1714, river bed, low water, high water and ancient foreshore level with filling to existing quay level shown</td></tr></tbody></table><br /></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: 14px;"><b>1875 N</b>ew bridge by </span><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: 14px;">Bindon Stoney</span><span style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: 14px;">, later to be named <b>Grattan </b>Br., opens. It replaces the Essex Bridge of 1755. It keeps the foundations of the older bridge by George Semple.</span></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: 14px;"><b>1877 The Liffey Viaduct</b>, a continuation of the railway line from Heuston Station across the Liffey, opens.</span></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: 14px;"><br /></span></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><b>1877,78</b> Broadstone harbour (Royal canal line) <b>partially filled in </b>(access to railway prior to this was via pontoon bridge)</span></div></dd><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Wistorical/photos/a.500809136693152/525115137595885/?type=3"><br /><b>1879 </b>Butt Bridge (<b>1879</b> - 1929) Dublin City, ...<br /></a>the first Liffey bridge in Dublin to be built with reinforced concrete, courtesy of Gray's Ferro- Concrete (Ireland) Ltd. Most Easterly bridge.<br /><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf lyLwlc yDYNvb W8l4ac lEBKkf" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; color: #4d5156; display: -webkit-box; margin-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0px;"><br /></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf lyLwlc yDYNvb W8l4ac lEBKkf" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; color: #4d5156; display: -webkit-box; margin-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0px;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf lyLwlc yDYNvb W8l4ac lEBKkf" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; display: -webkit-box; margin-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0px;"><b>1880 </b> <b>O’Connell Bridge</b> opens</div><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf lyLwlc yDYNvb W8l4ac lEBKkf" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; display: -webkit-box; margin-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0px;"><b>1891 The Loopline rail Bridge</b> opens.</div><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf lyLwlc yDYNvb W8l4ac lEBKkf" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; display: -webkit-box; margin-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0px;"><b>1919</b> Ha'penny Bridge toll is abolished</div></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div class="VwiC3b yXK7lf lyLwlc yDYNvb W8l4ac lEBKkf" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; display: -webkit-box; margin-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0px;">TIMELINE CONTINUES: <a href="http://www.bridgesofdublin.ie/historical-dublin/timeline">http://www.bridgesofdublin.ie/historical-dublin/timeline</a></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></h3></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"><b>1881 </b></span><span style="background-color: transparent;"><b>Carlisle Bridge replaced</b> by a wider structure - O'Connell Bridge) by </span><a href="https://www.dib.ie/biography/stoney-bindon-blood-a8338" style="background-color: transparent;">Bindon Blood Stoney</a><span style="background-color: transparent;"> </span></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br /></span></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: transparent;">1885 - Alexandra basin</span></h3></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div>The North Wall Basin known as Halpin's Pond (or Pool) is greatly extended by <a href="https://www.dib.ie/biography/stoney-bindon-blood-a8338">Bindon Blood Stoney</a>.</div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div>It is subsequently named Alexandra Basin. </div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br /></span></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="background-color: transparent;">1877-9 Beresford bridge / <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butt_Bridge">Butt Bridge</a></span></h3></dd><a href="https://www.dib.ie/biography/stoney-bindon-blood-a8338">Stoney</a> built a new iron swivel bridge in 1877–9, just west of the Custom House. Named Beresford Bridge, it was later renamed Butt Bridge after <a href="https://www.dib.ie/biography/butt-isaac-a1311">Isaac Butt</a> (qv), and replaced by a wider concrete bridge in 1932.<dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span style="background-color: transparent;"><br /></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;">1888 Smock Tower and Roe Distellery c 1888</span></h3></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;">looking East along Thomas St I think </span></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW9WvCVOMyewi8BJUIVkmTQ1ZTvMHF0t00QV8PmLU3xd8A85GxtbZah56CACo6UTmdKbNfiZVHaJ_TGxLi_B3p4KZsJa6vRJCokhmaifN4DmutpN_MAbPltFXEPEEpoSc0Fh2osN-OzffzpfTCcMZ_LP8105o1W3PLDAj15zI4EaU3t93FVtoM1zDPNp5u/s538/SmockTower-1888-St-Patricks-Tower.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="360" data-original-width="538" height="429" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW9WvCVOMyewi8BJUIVkmTQ1ZTvMHF0t00QV8PmLU3xd8A85GxtbZah56CACo6UTmdKbNfiZVHaJ_TGxLi_B3p4KZsJa6vRJCokhmaifN4DmutpN_MAbPltFXEPEEpoSc0Fh2osN-OzffzpfTCcMZ_LP8105o1W3PLDAj15zI4EaU3t93FVtoM1zDPNp5u/w640-h429/SmockTower-1888-St-Patricks-Tower.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Smock Tower and Row whiskey distellery c 1888</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></h3></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c; font-size: medium;">1906 rail and tram</span></h3></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><a href="https://www.lbrowncollection.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Dublin-Bacon-Trams-1906.jpg">https://www.lbrowncollection.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Dublin-Bacon-Trams-1906.jpg</a></span></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;">NEW PLAN</span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;">of</span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;">Dublin</span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;">and</span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;">Suburbs</span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;">Railways, thus: Tramways, thus: </span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><br /></span></dd></dl></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c2c2c; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;">1911 Midland and Great Western Train Company opens first bus service</span></h3></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><br /></span></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><b>1924</b> New Free State of Ireland consolidates railways into The Great Southerm Railway(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Southern_Railways">GSR</a>) company. Several train stations close including Broadstone which becomes a bus station.</span></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c2c2c; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><br /></span></h3></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><b>1930s</b> </span><span face="verdana, tahoma, arial, sans-serif" style="color: #333333;"><b>Blacquiere bridge</b> in Phibsboro (Broadstone/Royal Canal line) is taken down. <b>Canal filled in</b> and transformed into public park, library, playground - Royal Canal Park.</span></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c2c2c; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><br /></h3></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><b>1920s-30s-40s-50s-... Harry Kernoff (1900-1974) </b>Irish artist paints Dublin landmarks, street scenes, pub characters</div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Kernoff">wikipedia:Harry Kernoff</a> contemperary of James Joyce</div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div> <a href="https://villagemagazine.ie/harry-kernoff-the-little-genius/">https://villagemagazine.ie/harry-kernoff-the-little-genius/</a></div></dd><span style="background-color: white; color: #454545; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-size: 16px;">"Kernoff’s family fled from Vitebsk, Russia, during the 1890s. The artist was born in London in 1900 and moved to Dublin in 1914. "</span><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span style="color: #454545; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-size: 16px;">Dec 2021 - The Liffey Press republished Kevin O’Connor’s 2012 ‘Harry Kernoff, The Little Genius’, biography with pictures.</span></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><a href="https://jewishmuseum.ie/jews-of-ireland/prominent_people/harry-kernoff/">https://jewishmuseum.ie/jews-of-ireland/prominent_people/harry-kernoff/</a></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><a href="https://www.artnet.com/artists/harry-kernoff/">https://www.artnet.com/artists/harry-kernoff/</a></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiURRZN2YFKPoU9eCghCHUNH601PgB-dvUQHG-sHpe0Q6rVsBAwiwv8IZGkbIIUmNIT2Tf5wcy4gPChRykjs7VBk9yb0g3wh63IOYN3DrFVbhGsZDKbysnEFfM48o-FPkHr2vj9cgAPGhbksk9JCUIDFTDZVLa2tCze7CifxO7r77kitd8LUDQ6-fXZjiFk/s470/harry-kernoff-last-bastion-of-the-old-theatre-royal.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="470" data-original-width="377" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiURRZN2YFKPoU9eCghCHUNH601PgB-dvUQHG-sHpe0Q6rVsBAwiwv8IZGkbIIUmNIT2Tf5wcy4gPChRykjs7VBk9yb0g3wh63IOYN3DrFVbhGsZDKbysnEFfM48o-FPkHr2vj9cgAPGhbksk9JCUIDFTDZVLa2tCze7CifxO7r77kitd8LUDQ6-fXZjiFk/w321-h400/harry-kernoff-last-bastion-of-the-old-theatre-royal.jpg" width="321" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", HelveticaNeue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Harry Kernoff</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", HelveticaNeue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a class="details-link" href="https://www.artnet.com/artists/harry-kernoff/last-bastion-of-the-old-theatre-royal-qG2UMLW3dZbDIOwdHgrmyw2" style="background: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-size: inherit; letter-spacing: 1px; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: HelveticaNeueIt, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Last Bastion of the Old Theatre Royal</span>, 1934</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table>National Library Collection list: <a href="https://www.nli.ie/sites/default/files/2022-12/harrykernoffpd2090tx.pdf">https://www.nli.ie/sites/default/files/2022-12/harrykernoffpd2090tx.pdf</a><br /><div><br /></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYlWZQBTEX3INk5dWCC-Xv88_U7kZqQL3XY48txbZDiFLYZ2MezqtzIylgbNfWXdIAGfhv-h8Jna5szEp85hVVcZ2ESz4xAPUPCh1LA5IGFbx6tfcCBbTd65CyOHmT4AiZ3awuxrMmXmJWfoWnPRUi36En6nPuLAIX9iM65bfUWVmbjpRLl0nRgB1Ugsqv/s2000/harry-kernoff-r-h-a_whiskey-row-ringsend-dublin_AID207058.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2000" data-original-width="2000" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYlWZQBTEX3INk5dWCC-Xv88_U7kZqQL3XY48txbZDiFLYZ2MezqtzIylgbNfWXdIAGfhv-h8Jna5szEp85hVVcZ2ESz4xAPUPCh1LA5IGFbx6tfcCBbTd65CyOHmT4AiZ3awuxrMmXmJWfoWnPRUi36En6nPuLAIX9iM65bfUWVmbjpRLl0nRgB1Ugsqv/w640-h640/harry-kernoff-r-h-a_whiskey-row-ringsend-dublin_AID207058.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Harry Kernoff - Whiskey row Ringsend, Dublin</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><div><br /></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><br /></div></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><h3 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c2c2c; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;">1943 baile áta cliath : sketch development plan : metropolitan area.</span></h3><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c2c2c; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><a href="https://www.lbrowncollection.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Dublin-Planning-Map-1943.jpg">https://www.lbrowncollection.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Dublin-Planning-Map-1943.jpg</a></span></dd></dl><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c2c2c; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;">Circles. M50 and ring roads.<br /></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><br /></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c2c2c; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;">1951 Foster's Aqueduct in Broadstone is demolished</span></span></h3></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><br /></span></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></span></dd></dl><p style="color: #2c2c2c;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"><a href="https://irishwaterwayshistory.com/abandoned-or-little-used-irish-waterways/waterways-in-dublin/">https://irishwaterwayshistory.com/abandoned-or-little-used-irish-waterways/waterways-in-dublin/</a></span></p><p><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">https://irishwaterwayshistory.com/abandoned-or-little-used-irish-waterways/waterways-in-dublin/the-broadstone-line-of-the-royal-canal/</span></p></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><p>Broadstone Harbour</p></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><p>King's Inns park would have been part of Broadstone harbour</p></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><p><b style="background-color: #fcff01;">EXPLORE: Linear park - from Broadstone Community Garden, Royal Canal Bank Playground, to Blessington St basin/Park and on beside Royal Canal Bank road continue under/over Blaquiere bridge and on past the back of Mountjoy Prison to the Royal Canal itself.</b></p></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><p>The Broadstone station was train station, then bus.</p></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><p>The Foster Aqueduct.</p></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120328010605/http://irishhistorypodcast.ie/2011/02/17/broadstone-station-%E2%80%93-a-forgotten-history-of-dublin/">https://web.archive.org/web/20120328010605/http://irishhistorypodcast.ie/2011/02/17/broadstone-station-%E2%80%93-a-forgotten-history-of-dublin/</a></p></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><p><br /></p></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><p>World history of canals:</p></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><p><a href="https://archive.waterwaysireland.org/stories-and-exhibitions/story/21/a-potted-history-of-canals">https://archive.waterwaysireland.org/stories-and-exhibitions/story/21/a-potted-history-of-canals</a></p></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><p><br /></p></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><p><br /></p></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><p><a href="http://www.bridgesofdublin.ie/">http://www.bridgesofdublin.ie/</a></p></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><p><a href="http://www.bridgesofdublin.ie/historical-dublin/city-maps">http://www.bridgesofdublin.ie/historical-dublin/city-maps</a></p></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><p>840c 1300 1610 ...</p></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><p><a href="http://www.bridgesofdublin.ie/historical-dublin/timeline">http://www.bridgesofdublin.ie/historical-dublin/timeline</a></p></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><p><br /></p></dd><dd style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;">Outside Dublin:</span></h3></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;">Dublin Bay:</span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><a href="https://www.lbrowncollection.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/9-m-Dublin-Bay-Harbour-Morris-1.jpg">https://www.lbrowncollection.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/9-m-Dublin-Bay-Harbour-Morris-1.jpg</a></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><br /></span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><div><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;">Military Road:</span></div></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><span face="Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #2c2c2c;"><a href="https://www.lbrowncollection.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Dublin-Military-Road-Sally-Gap.jpg">https://www.lbrowncollection.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Dublin-Military-Road-Sally-Gap.jpg</a></span></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;">Sketch of that part of the New Military Road</dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;">which extends from</dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;">Mount Venus to Sally Gap</dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;">and to</dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;">Kilmalin</dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;">NB The new Road is marked Red, the old Road's Brown.</dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBpZZMfE99GyMFqXBwGugc4cPuk8184A98S1FLyQq7XeuvphE_Ucot0i2EuJy53GBLV4Y1jz_Ff6vjwATBXA7jhz-Fkykp_zbJ7bslaRDlfxjhU1B936d-hTSfEf7QBeD4LL6LMyaL3G9Ys1vr4T9ZEyKhUdJpnAXsdJI2sVykUk3T8kqy-x8D7dgwKWRx/s1657/Dublin-Military-Road-Sally-Gap.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1657" data-original-width="1450" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBpZZMfE99GyMFqXBwGugc4cPuk8184A98S1FLyQq7XeuvphE_Ucot0i2EuJy53GBLV4Y1jz_Ff6vjwATBXA7jhz-Fkykp_zbJ7bslaRDlfxjhU1B936d-hTSfEf7QBeD4LL6LMyaL3G9Ys1vr4T9ZEyKhUdJpnAXsdJI2sVykUk3T8kqy-x8D7dgwKWRx/w560-h640/Dublin-Military-Road-Sally-Gap.jpg" width="560" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;">Sketch of that part of the New Military Road</dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;">which extends from</dd></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><br /></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><br /></dd></dl><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><br /></dd></dl><br /></dd><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><dl class="metadata-definition" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><dd style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; line-height: 1.42857; margin-left: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top; width: 58.3333%;"><br /></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></div>James Colemanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08172569025139311808noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4753746172588842664.post-13514723367920255362023-11-17T08:51:00.000-08:002023-11-17T09:39:10.262-08:00Pioneering for Scouts and Cub Scouts - Ladders. A-Frames. Tripods. Make then and climb on them use them.Start with simple but satisfying and fun pioneering projects e.g. Ladder. A-Frames. Tripods. <b>It is very important to really USE the item made. </b>Climb on it. Carry people with it. Have fun.<div><br /></div><div>There is enough for lots of programme here but danger of information overload!<br /><span id="docs-internal-guid-f70a24f6-7fff-3ad0-697f-346cc801b07f"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Pick one thing to try at a time.</p></span><span><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><br /></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="https://troopleader.scouting.org/troop-meetings-pioneering/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">https://troopleader.scouting.org/troop-meetings-pioneering/</span></a></p><h3 dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.44; margin-bottom: 4pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #003f87; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 24pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">GAME AND CHALLENGE IDEAS</span></h3><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="color: #212121; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="https://troopresources.scouting.org/a-frame-chariot-race-video/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #006cff; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">A-Frame Chariot Race </span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">(square lashing)</span></p></li></ul><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVzoXvzb2a4" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span data-rich-links="{"fple-t":"Patrol Challenge: A-Frame Transport Race","fple-u":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVzoXvzb2a4","fple-mt":null,"type":"first-party-link"}" face="Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Patrol Challenge: A-Frame Transport Race</span></a></p><br /><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="color: #212121; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="https://troopresources.scouting.org/catch-the-snapper-video/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #006cff; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Catch the Snapper</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (round lashing)</span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="color: #212121; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="https://troopresources.scouting.org/crossing-the-alligator-pit-video/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #006cff; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Crossing the Alligator Pit</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (square lashing, shear lashing)</span></p></li></ul><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Roboto, sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: #212121; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">A-Frame rope walker</span></p><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="color: #212121; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="https://troopresources.scouting.org/everyone-on-the-tripod-video/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #006cff; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Everyone on the Tripod</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (tripod and square lashing)</span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="color: #212121; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="https://troopresources.scouting.org/flagpole-race-demo-video/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #006cff; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Flagpole Race</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (round lashing)</span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="color: #212121; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="https://troopresources.scouting.org/ladder-building-video/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #006cff; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Ladder Building </span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">(square lashing)</span></p></li></ul><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><a href="https://youtu.be/YJv7HTOAwNs?si=10qUn5JNPEBpsCKp&t=49" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span data-rich-links="{"fple-t":"Patrol Challenge: Ladder Building Activity","fple-u":"https://youtu.be/YJv7HTOAwNs?si=10qUn5JNPEBpsCKp&t=49","fple-mt":null,"type":"first-party-link"}" face="Arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Patrol Challenge: Ladder Building Activity</span></a></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Also can use ladder as stretcher. Ladder as chariot (drag one end).</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">A 'pole' ladder is the more traditional type of ladder. This simply involves choosing two strong spars of the required length and attaching rungs at regular intervals using a square lashing. </span><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">One important thing to note is that the two main uprights are not parallel to each other.</span><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> They should be angled inwards towards each other as you go to the top of the ladder. This will prevent the rungs from slipping downwards.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">I suggest that you test the strength of each rung (and lashing) carefully before using the ladder.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 8pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Verdana, sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 9pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="border: none; display: inline-block; height: 279px; overflow: hidden; width: 200px;"><img alt="Ladder" height="279" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/o92EblW4Mskl8cmXFVkzzgF--v1rrwP1VYPKUA6qGvs7OCEWVtbST8DTRODCFWcUzXRjJi14pZaLcVnTLQV5AtsPSg0Tdlz_qrpViFXE0qMBrcgIl8evKt5mfxwOxyAfA3u4EFFKyvKrCNIs_lEfcqE" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" title="Ladder" width="200" /></span></span></p><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="color: #212121; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="https://troopresources.scouting.org/lift-seat-challenge-video/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #006cff; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Lift Seat Procession</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (floor lashing)</span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="color: #212121; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="https://troopresources.scouting.org/reactor-transporter-video/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #006cff; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Reactor Transporter</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (tripod and square lashing)</span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="color: #212121; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="https://scoutpioneering.com/2013/02/19/troop-meeting-challenge-h-frame-trestle-chariot-race/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #006cff; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Roman Chariot Race</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (square lashing)</span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="color: #212121; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="https://troopresources.scouting.org/scout-stave-launcher-video/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #006cff; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Scout Stave Launcher</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (square lashing)</span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="color: #212121; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="https://troopresources.scouting.org/self-standing-flagpole-video/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #006cff; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Self-Standing Flagpole Challenge</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (square lashing)</span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="ltr" style="color: #212121; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: disc; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="https://troopresources.scouting.org/snake-race-video/" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #006cff; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Snake Race</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (shear lashing)</span></p></li></ul><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B03nt669Z-O0bEFFOWVPOGx6dWc/view?usp=sharing&resourcekey=0-6r3aZo7cBQMHp920Gj7SDA" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span data-rich-links="{"fple-t":"pioneering.pdf","fple-u":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B03nt669Z-O0bEFFOWVPOGx6dWc/view?usp=sharing&resourcekey=0-6r3aZo7cBQMHp920Gj7SDA","fple-mt":"application/pdf","type":"first-party-link"}" face="Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">pioneering.pdf</span></a><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Classic Pioneering doc, pictures of Bridges, Catapults, Towers, Gadgets. 2 copies are printed out in pioneering folder in scout press(good luck finding it though! :-P </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B03nt669Z-O0Y2hhUmN1NjZsWHM/view?usp=drive_link&resourcekey=0-TbOolAnfJq8AN23gjcOzQg" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span data-rich-links="{"fple-t":"pionprojects.pdf","fple-u":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B03nt669Z-O0Y2hhUmN1NjZsWHM/view?usp=drive_link&resourcekey=0-TbOolAnfJq8AN23gjcOzQg","fple-mt":"application/pdf","type":"first-party-link"}" face="Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">pionprojects.pdf</span></a><span data-rich-links="{"fple-t":"pionprojects.pdf","fple-u":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B03nt669Z-O0Y2hhUmN1NjZsWHM/view?usp=drive_link&resourcekey=0-TbOolAnfJq8AN23gjcOzQg","fple-mt":"application/pdf","type":"first-party-link"}" face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">and </span><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B03nt669Z-O0Nmh5bGhTdVVRNE0/view?usp=sharing&resourcekey=0-XpUE81y1l7M3oogajEnuUQ" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span data-rich-links="{"fple-t":"funwithropes.pdf","fple-u":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B03nt669Z-O0Nmh5bGhTdVVRNE0/view?usp=sharing&resourcekey=0-XpUE81y1l7M3oogajEnuUQ","fple-mt":"application/pdf","type":"first-party-link"}" face="Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">funwithropes.pdf</span></a><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Older docs 50s/60s quite good. Lots more text description.</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B03nt669Z-O0TE90OWpILWtOeGc/view?usp=sharing&resourcekey=0-pMenO6l3cR34fj2Wk7ycTQ" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span data-rich-links="{"fple-t":"pioneer4patrol.pdf","fple-u":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B03nt669Z-O0TE90OWpILWtOeGc/view?usp=sharing&resourcekey=0-pMenO6l3cR34fj2Wk7ycTQ","fple-mt":"application/pdf","type":"first-party-link"}" face="Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">pioneer4patrol.pdf</span></a><span data-rich-links="{"fple-t":"pioneer4patrol.pdf","fple-u":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B03nt669Z-O0TE90OWpILWtOeGc/view?usp=sharing&resourcekey=0-pMenO6l3cR34fj2Wk7ycTQ","fple-mt":"application/pdf","type":"first-party-link"}" face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">including Trestle chariot race.</span></p><br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1m689l95pcN8aOh7EkfnAQUnSZVQWHK2U/view?usp=sharing" style="text-decoration-line: none;"><span data-rich-links="{"fple-t":"knots_knot_notes.pdf","fple-u":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1m689l95pcN8aOh7EkfnAQUnSZVQWHK2U/view?usp=sharing","fple-mt":"application/pdf","type":"first-party-link"}" face="Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #1155cc; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">knots_knot_notes.pdf</span></a><span data-rich-links="{"fple-t":"knots_knot_notes.pdf","fple-u":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1m689l95pcN8aOh7EkfnAQUnSZVQWHK2U/view?usp=sharing","fple-mt":"application/pdf","type":"first-party-link"}" face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Nice pictures of 15 knots and explanation of use. Quiz at the end.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></p><h2 style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></h2><h2 style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: medium; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">HOW this can work at your scout Camp or Meeting</span></h2><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><br /></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b><span style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;">BEFORE MEETING/ACTIVITY:</span><br style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;" /></b><br style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;" /><span style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;">1. <b>Pick one thing</b> like making a ladder and plan one or more games that could be done with the ladder/thing that is made.</span><br style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;" /><br style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;" /><span style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;">2. Have a look at resource/video can help you and can share with other Scouters so they know the plan.</span><br style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;" /><br style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;" /><span style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;">3. Find a picture of what you want Scouts to make (to help explain - have a print out or find in scout press or have on your phone).</span><br style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;" /><br style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;" /><span style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;"><b>AT MEETING/ACTIVITY:</b></span><br style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;" /><br /><span style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;">DO a </span><b style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;">safety</b><span style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;"> talk while fallen in or in circle: (make it quick)</span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;"><span> </span>Ask the Scouts themselves how to do the activity/later challenge/game safely </span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;"> Remind Scouts of usual rules not too many in stores at same time (limit ?2 per patrol). </span><br style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;" /><span style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;"> Remind Scouts that camp/pioneering area is work area, everyone should be alert and watching out for spars/tools swinging / catapults being unleashed / splinters / things flying through air / ...</span></span></p></span><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"> Check with Scouts do they know first aid for - head injury / other ...</p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><br /></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;">Brief Sixers/Seconders/PLs/APLs on what the project is. (show them picture)</p><span><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;"> Remind them to build project well - there will be a challenge to use it after,</span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;"> </span><span style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;"> Remind</span><span style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;"> them to keep patrol working and ask for Scouter support.</span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;"> Remind Sixers/PLs to lead by example work-wise but they are a Leader so their first task is to keep their patrol Working/Happy/Spirit/Engaged (Scouters keep and eye and help with this also where needed but without making it obvious)</span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;"><br /></span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;">Delegate it to Sixers/Seconders/PLs/APLs to get started, figure out what they need, get stuff from stores and to Scouters to help keep people safe. Scouters can dive in and help where needed but hands-off is better.</span><br style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;" /><br /></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span><span face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;">Trust your scouts to be safe but also monitor and remind them and adjust things if something looks dangerous.</span></span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><br /></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;">Teach people who don't know knots/lashings (this is a challenge - Scouters can help here also)</span><br style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;" /><br /><span style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;">Keep everyone in Six/Patrol working/happy/engaged.</span></span></p></span>If interest is waning then encourage to stick with it and encourage to go faster and get things completed.</div><div> <br /><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;">Added challenge might be to time the build, also Scouters evaluate how the Six/Patrol is working - leadership from Sixer/Seconder/PL/APL - team work from all the Six/Patrol - work ethic - neatness - working safely - and Quality of lashings and end product.</span><br style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;" /><br style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;" /><b><span style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;">CHALLENGE MENTAL/PHYSICAL FUN/GAME:</span><br style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;" /></b><br style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;" /><span style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;">Brief the Sixers/PLs at start of each game. Stop and review/change things with Scouts input if something is not working or is dangerous.</span><br style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;" /><br style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;" /><span style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;">Stand the thing up - Patrol making it secure - and put 1 or more Scouts on it.</span><br style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;" /><br style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;" /><span style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;">Run the game like chariot race / stretcher race / Alligator crossing / ...</span><br style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;" /><br style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;" /><span style="font-size: medium; white-space: normal;">Review and escalate the challenge, make it more difficult. Make course longer, add more turns. Finish up with EPIC course outside fire exit, over to fence by road, UP onto the bank and along, around a tree, back into hall by front door. SCOUTERS be ready to supervise each patrol and guard hall entrances.</span></span></p><span><div><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div></span></div>James Colemanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08172569025139311808noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4753746172588842664.post-10749899388507226592023-06-25T14:40:00.001-07:002023-06-25T14:40:17.937-07:00Garmin Instinct activity watch - MENUs diagram<p> </p><p>draw.io diagram:</p><p><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EA5oul8p2P3p4ICDXuLvY8S5_BKNQznF/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EA5oul8p2P3p4ICDXuLvY8S5_BKNQznF/view?usp=sharing</a></p><p>png:</p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjL7yLueWvxzbM3lr_0_vp0j4ufsuGxTd1QK2nOOskiPN8-9AtZBtGSEXfBeVvqwjP-l-RNt-nhTIJ2g6I4qPNDe9-w9lbtaGKeCAtN5GSmX9UzRjO5daghDojMdZwMASmWGx85h6QdRbJN-qjZpJE-jUkRT4KyneDbQJ2Rh9DG-04zPelG_5vPuHzggmvL/s2018/GarminInstinctMenus.drawio.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1482" data-original-width="2018" height="470" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjL7yLueWvxzbM3lr_0_vp0j4ufsuGxTd1QK2nOOskiPN8-9AtZBtGSEXfBeVvqwjP-l-RNt-nhTIJ2g6I4qPNDe9-w9lbtaGKeCAtN5GSmX9UzRjO5daghDojMdZwMASmWGx85h6QdRbJN-qjZpJE-jUkRT4KyneDbQJ2Rh9DG-04zPelG_5vPuHzggmvL/w640-h470/GarminInstinctMenus.drawio.png" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Garmin Instinct watch - MENUs diagram - quickstart - not comprehensive menus but where top-level stuff is. Button press (order left then right top to bottom 1 5 4 2 3):<br />Button function: LIGHT/UP/DOWN/OK/BACK<br />Button single press: Ctrl/widget UP/DOWN/activity/x<br />Button long press: ON/MENU(custom)/ABC(Alti/Barom/Compass)/Location save/Timers menu</td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /></p><p><a href="https://www8.garmin.com/manuals/webhelp/instinct/EN-US/Instinct_OM_EN-US.pdf">https://www8.garmin.com/manuals/webhelp/instinct/EN-US/Instinct_OM_EN-US.pdf</a></p><p><br /></p><p>Quite liking birthday present.</p><p>Great activity tracking GPS record track e.g. for mountain bike runs.</p><p><br /></p>James Colemanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08172569025139311808noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4753746172588842664.post-73857545161188388202023-04-07T05:26:00.004-07:002023-04-07T16:59:53.416-07:00OpenStreetMap query: show postboxes OR bottle banks OR AEDs or car chargers in an area<h3 style="text-align: left;">
THINGS tags to query on: </h3><div><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:amenity=post_box" target="_blank">https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:amenity=post_box</a> </div><div><br /></div><div><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:amenity=drinking_water" target="_blank">https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:amenity=drinking_water</a></div><div><br /></div><div><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:amenity=hospital" target="_blank">https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:amenity=hospital</a></div><div><br /></div><div>AEDs</div><div><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:emergency%3Ddefibrillator" target="_blank">https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:emergency=defibrillator</a></div><div><br /></div><div>bottle banks</div><div><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:amenity#Waste_Management" target="_blank">https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:amenity#Waste_Management</a></div><div><div><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:amenity=recycling" target="_blank">https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:amenity=recycling</a></div><div><br /></div></div><div>electric car charging points</div><div><div><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:amenity=charging_station" target="_blank">https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:amenity=charging_station</a></div><div><br /></div></div><div>Mountain huts on Wicklow Way.</div><div>The Wicklow Way (roads, tracks and paths and other things tagged with Wicklow Way)</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>RELATED ish: </div><div><br /></div><div><a href="http://sk53-osm.blogspot.com/2013/06/completeness-of-post-box-mapping-in.html" target="_blank">http://sk53-osm.blogspot.com/2013/06/completeness-of-post-box-mapping-in.html</a></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><h3 style="text-align: left;">QUERY websites/methods:</h3><div><br /></div><h4 style="text-align: left;">Overpass Turbo</h4><div>Make a login.</div><div>You can save your queries.</div><div><br /></div><div><h4 class="t subtitle" data-t="load.saved_queries-osm" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.25rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.25; margin: 0px 0px 1.5rem; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word;">Saved Queries (osm.org)</h4><div class="osm-queries" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><ul class="plain osm" style="box-sizing: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="https://overpass-turbo.eu/s/1tto" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #3273dc; cursor: pointer; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: none;">amenity=shelter</a> on Wicklow Way<a class="delete-query" href="https://overpass-turbo.eu/#" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #3273dc; cursor: pointer; float: right; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: none;" title="delete this query: amenity=shelter"><span class="has-text-danger fas fa-times" color="rgb(241, 70, 104) !important" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free"; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 1; text-rendering: auto;"></span></a><div style="box-sizing: inherit; clear: right;"></div></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="https://overpass-turbo.eu/s/1tty" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #3273dc; cursor: pointer; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: none;">Wicklow Way - off road</a><a class="delete-query" href="https://overpass-turbo.eu/#" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #3273dc; cursor: pointer; float: right; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: none;" title="delete this query: Wicklow Way - off road"><span class="has-text-danger fas fa-times" color="rgb(241, 70, 104) !important" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free"; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 1; text-rendering: auto;"></span></a><div style="box-sizing: inherit; clear: right;"></div></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="https://overpass-turbo.eu/#" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #3273dc; cursor: pointer; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: none;"></a><a class="delete-query" href="https://overpass-turbo.eu/#" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #3273dc; cursor: pointer; float: right; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: none;" title="delete this query:"><span class="has-text-danger fas fa-times" color="rgb(241, 70, 104) !important" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free"; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 1; text-rendering: auto;"></span></a><div style="box-sizing: inherit; clear: right;"></div></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="https://overpass-turbo.eu/s/1ttx" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #3273dc; cursor: pointer; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: none;">Wicklow Way with some roads</a><a class="delete-query" href="https://overpass-turbo.eu/#" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #3273dc; cursor: pointer; float: right; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: none;" title="delete this query: Wicklow Way with some roads"><span class="has-text-danger fas fa-times" color="rgb(241, 70, 104) !important" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free"; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 1; text-rendering: auto;"></span></a><div style="box-sizing: inherit; clear: right;"></div></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="https://overpass-turbo.eu/s/1ttC" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #3273dc; cursor: pointer; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: none;">find the shelters on The Wicklow Way</a><a class="delete-query" href="https://overpass-turbo.eu/#" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #3273dc; cursor: pointer; float: right; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: none;" title="delete this query: find the shelters on The Wicklow Way"><span class="has-text-danger fas fa-times" color="rgb(241, 70, 104) !important" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free"; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 1; text-rendering: auto;"></span></a><div style="box-sizing: inherit; clear: right;"></div></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="https://overpass-turbo.eu/s/1ttp" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #3273dc; cursor: pointer; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: none;">post_box near Dublin, Ireland</a><a class="delete-query" href="https://overpass-turbo.eu/#" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #3273dc; cursor: pointer; float: right; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: none;" title="delete this query: post_box near Dublin, Ireland"><span class="has-text-danger fas fa-times" color="rgb(241, 70, 104) !important" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free"; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 1; text-rendering: auto;"></span></a><div style="box-sizing: inherit; clear: right;"></div></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="https://overpass-turbo.eu/s/1tts" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #3273dc; cursor: pointer; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: none;">ecar charging station near Dublin, Ireland</a><a class="delete-query" href="https://overpass-turbo.eu/#" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #3273dc; cursor: pointer; float: right; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: none;" title="delete this query: ecar charging station near Dublin, Ireland"><span class="has-text-danger fas fa-times" color="rgb(241, 70, 104) !important" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free"; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 1; text-rendering: auto;"></span></a><div style="box-sizing: inherit; clear: right;"></div></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="https://overpass-turbo.eu/s/1ttt" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #3273dc; cursor: pointer; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: none;">ecar charging station in Ireland South</a></li><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="https://overpass-turbo.eu/s/1tuG" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #3273dc; cursor: pointer; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: none;">recycling, bottle banks etc</a></li></ul></div></div><p>e.g. <a href="https://overpass-turbo.eu/s/1tto" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #3273dc; cursor: pointer; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: none;">amenity=shelter</a><span face=""Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 14px;"> on Wicklow Way</span></p><p></p><blockquote><p>node</p><p> [amenity=shelter] </p><p> ({{bbox}});</p><p>out;</p></blockquote><p></p><p>e.g. <a href="https://overpass-turbo.eu/s/1tty" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #3273dc; cursor: pointer; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: none;">Wicklow Way - off road</a></p><p></p><blockquote><p>// "The Wicklow Way"</p><p>// https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2740#map=10/52.9875/-6.4263&layers=C</p><p>//relation[2740]({{bbox}});</p><p>//node[highway=path,name="The Wicklow Way"]({{bbox}});</p><p>//node[name="Wicklow Way"]({{bbox}});</p><p>(</p><p>relation[route=bicycle]({{bbox}});</p><p>way[highway=path][name="Wicklow Way"]({{bbox}});</p><p>way[highway=track][name="Wicklow Way"]({{bbox}});</p><p>way[highway=footway][name="Wicklow Way"]({{bbox}});</p><p>way[highway=unclassified][name="Wicklow Way"]({{bbox}});</p><p>node[amenity=shelter]({{bbox}});</p><p>);</p><p>/*added by auto repair*/</p><p>(._;>;);</p><p>/*end of auto repair*/</p><p>out;</p></blockquote><p></p><p><br /></p><p>e.g. <a href="https://overpass-turbo.eu/s/1ttx" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #3273dc; cursor: pointer; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: none;">Wicklow Way with some roads</a></p><blockquote><p>(</p><p>//relation[route=bicycle]({{bbox}});</p><p>way[highway=path][name="Wicklow Way"]({{bbox}});</p><p>way[highway=path][name="Wicklow Way/Dublin Mountains Way"]({{bbox}});</p><p>way[highway=track][name="Wicklow Way"]({{bbox}});</p><p>way[highway=track][name="Wicklow Way/Dublin Mountains Way"]({{bbox}});</p><p>way[highway=footway][name="Wicklow Way"]({{bbox}});</p><p>way[highway=unclassified][name="Wicklow Way"]({{bbox}});</p><p>node[amenity=shelter][shelter_type=weather_shelter]({{bbox}});</p><p>way[highway=tertiary][name="Wicklow Way"]({{bbox}});</p><p>);</p><p>(._;>;);</p><p>out;</p></blockquote><p></p><p>e.g. <a href="https://overpass-turbo.eu/s/1ttC" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #3273dc; cursor: pointer; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: none;">find the shelters on The Wicklow Way</a></p><p></p><blockquote><p>// find the shelters on The Wicklow Way</p><p>node[amenity=shelter][shelter_type=weather_shelter]({{bbox}});</p><p>out;</p></blockquote><p></p><p>e.g. <a href="https://overpass-turbo.eu/s/1tts" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #3273dc; cursor: pointer; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: none;">ecar charging station near Dublin, Ireland</a></p><ul class="plain osm" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><li style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a class="delete-query" href="https://overpass-turbo.eu/#" style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #3273dc; cursor: pointer; float: right; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: none;" title="delete this query: ecar charging station near Dublin, Ireland"><span class="has-text-danger fas fa-times" color="rgb(241, 70, 104) !important" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: inherit; display: inline-block; font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free"; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 1; text-rendering: auto;"></span></a><div style="box-sizing: inherit; clear: right;"></div></li></ul><blockquote><div><blockquote><blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></div><div><div>(</div><div> node["amenity"="charging_station"](around:50000,{{geocodeCoords:Dublin}});</div><div> way["amenity"="charging_station"](around:50000,{{geocodeCoords:Dublin}});</div><div> relation["amenity"="charging_station"](around:50000,{{geocodeCoords:Dublin}});</div><div>);</div><div>out;</div><div>>;</div><div>out;</div></div></blockquote><p>e.g. <a href="https://overpass-turbo.eu/s/1tuG" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #3273dc; cursor: pointer; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: none;">recycling, bottle banks etc</a></p><p></p><blockquote><p> (</p><div> node["amenity"="recycling"](around:50000,{{geocodeCoords:Dublin}});</div><div> way["amenity"="recycling"](around:50000,{{geocodeCoords:Dublin}});</div><div> relation["amenity"="recycling"](around:50000,{{geocodeCoords:Dublin}});</div><div>);</div><div>out;</div><div>>;</div><div>out;</div></blockquote><div></div><div><div></div></div><h4 style="text-align: left;">Query-to-map</h4><div><br /></div><div>https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Query-to-map</div><div><br /></div><div>MAYBE TOO BIG an area to query ? too slow: Maybe BROKEN ? </div><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://query2map.toolforge.org/featurelist.php?key=amenity&value=post_box&types=points-areas-infos&BBOX=-6.2448,53.2532,-6.1834,53.2846" target="_blank">https://query2map.toolforge.org/featurelist.php?key=amenity&value=post_box&types=points-areas-infos&BBOX=-6.2448,53.2532,-6.1834,53.2846</a></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><h4 style="text-align: left;"><b>select BBOX</b> </h4><div>e.g. around Leopardstown Heights:</div><div><a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/export#map=14/53.2689/-6.2141" target="_blank">https://www.openstreetmap.org/export#map=14/53.2689/-6.2141</a></div><div><div><div>EXPORT => too big but it shows you bbox format:</div><div>https://www.openstreetmap.org/api/0.6/map?bbox=<b>-6.2448%2C53.2532%2C-6.1834%2C53.2846</b></div></div><div><b> = -6.2448,53.2532,-6.1834,53.2846</b></div></div><div><br /></div><h3 style="text-align: left;">Learning about Overpass queries:</h3><div>HELPFUL:</div><div><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54006208/query-openstreetmap-for-specific-amenity" target="_blank">https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54006208/query-openstreetmap-for-specific-amenity</a></div><div><div><div><span face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI Adjusted", "Segoe UI", "Liberation Sans", sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #232629; font-size: 15px;">Your example – hospitals in a 50 km radius around Denver – might look like </span><a href="https://overpass-turbo.eu/s/EWF" rel="noreferrer" style="--_li-fc-hover: var(--theme-link-color-hover); --_li-fc-visited: var(--theme-link-color-visited); --_li-fc: var(--theme-link-color); background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; cursor: pointer; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI Adjusted", "Segoe UI", "Liberation Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: auto; vertical-align: baseline;">this</a><span face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI Adjusted", "Segoe UI", "Liberation Sans", sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #232629; font-size: 15px;">. </span></div><div><span face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI Adjusted", "Segoe UI", "Liberation Sans", sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #232629; font-size: 15px;">Where this = </span><span face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI Adjusted, Segoe UI, Liberation Sans, sans-serif" style="color: #232629;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><a href="https://overpass-turbo.eu/s/EWF" target="_blank">https://overpass-turbo.eu/s/EWF</a></span></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px;"><span face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI Adjusted, Segoe UI, Liberation Sans, sans-serif" style="color: #232629;"><div></div><blockquote><div>(</div><div> node["amenity"="hospital"](around:50000,{{geocodeCoords:Denver}});</div><div> way["amenity"="hospital"](around:50000,{{geocodeCoords:Denver}});</div><div> relation["amenity"="hospital"](around:50000,{{geocodeCoords:Denver}});</div><div>);</div><div>out;</div><div>>;</div><div>out;</div></blockquote><div></div></span></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px;"><span face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI Adjusted, Segoe UI, Liberation Sans, sans-serif" style="color: #232629;">AROUND filter:</span></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px;"><span face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI Adjusted, Segoe UI, Liberation Sans, sans-serif" style="color: #232629;"><a href="https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Overpass_API/Overpass_QL#Relative_to_other_elements_.28around.29" target="_blank">https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Overpass_API/Overpass_QL#Relative_to_other_elements_.28around.29</a></span></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px;"><span face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI Adjusted, Segoe UI, Liberation Sans, sans-serif" style="color: #232629;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px;"><span face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI Adjusted, Segoe UI, Liberation Sans, sans-serif" style="color: #232629;"><b>GOOD TUTORIAL:</b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px;"><span face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI Adjusted, Segoe UI, Liberation Sans, sans-serif" style="color: #232629;"><a href="https://mapio.cymru/en/2020/12/overpass/" target="_blank">https://mapio.cymru/en/2020/12/overpass/</a></span></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px;">Fun with Wales’ map data: a tutorial using Overpass queries and OpenStreetmap</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px;"><br /></span></div><div></div></div></div>James Colemanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08172569025139311808noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4753746172588842664.post-73690618060783484812023-04-07T04:27:00.007-07:002023-04-07T04:52:10.388-07:00OpenStreetMap query: show paths in Leadmines/Barnaslingan areamaps - osm query paths on leadmines - show in 3D view on google earth <div>Jan 21,
2022, 5:59 PM </div><div><br /></div><h3 style="text-align: left;"><b>1. select bbox area </b></h3><div>Leadmines: <a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/export#map=15/53.2205/-6.1590" target="_blank">https://www.openstreetmap.org/export#map=15/53.2205/-6.1590</a> </div><div><div>e.g. around Leopardstown Heights bigger area:</div><div><a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/export#map=14/53.2689/-6.2141" target="_blank">https://www.openstreetmap.org/export#map=14/53.2689/-6.2141</a></div><div><br /></div><div>EXPORT => too big but it shows you bbox format:</div><div>https://www.openstreetmap.org/api/0.6/map?bbox=<b>-6.2448%2C53.2532%2C-6.1834%2C53.2846</b></div></div><div><b> = -6.2448,53.2532,-6.1834,53.2846</b></div><div><br /></div><h3 style="text-align: left;">2. make a query to select nodes and ways </h3><div><br /></div><h3 style="text-align: left;">2.1 and then export
data export.{kml,gpx,osm,geojson} </h3><div><br /></div><div><a href="http://overpass-turbo.eu/#" target="_blank">http://overpass-turbo.eu/#</a> </div><div>Also make an overpass account and sign in so you can save your queries. </div><div><br /></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"></span><blockquote><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">/*</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">This is an example Overpass </span><span class="il" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">query</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Try it out by pressing the Run button above!</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">You can find more examples with the Load tool.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">node</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"> [amenity=drinking_water]</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"> ({{bbox}});</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">out;</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">*/</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">way["highway"](53.2140,-6.</span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"></wbr><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">1687,53.2255,-6.1478);</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">(._;>;);</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">out meta;</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">// YES:</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">//(node (53.2140,-6.1687,53.2255,-6.</span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"></wbr><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">1478); <;); out meta;</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">/*</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Way bicycle=no/yes highway=track/cycleway/path/</span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"></wbr><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">unclassified surface=dirt/earth/paved name=...</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Node power=pole</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Way cables=3 power=line/minor_line wires=single</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Relation landuse=forest type=multipolygon</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">*/</span></blockquote><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"></span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><h3 style="text-align: left;">3. Import the data KML into Google Earth</h3><div><a href="https://earth.google.com/web/@53.21914795,-6.1548064,205.55144116a,3920.55707256d,30.00000083y,0h,0t,0r" target="_blank">https://earth.google.com/web/@53.21914795,-6.1548064,205.55144116a,3920.55707256d,30.00000083y,0h,0t,0r</a> </div><div><br /></div><div><ol style="text-align: left;"><li>On your computer, open Google Earth. </li><li>On the left, click Projects Projects. </li><li>Click
the New Project button. </li><li>To add a file directly to your computer, select Import
KML File.
</li></ol></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div>James Colemanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08172569025139311808noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4753746172588842664.post-23576887723240169212023-03-07T08:33:00.003-08:002023-03-07T08:33:30.614-08:00Campfire song: There are no bananas in the sky
Great song 🙂 tune very close to .. Heads, Shoulders, Knees and Toes.
There are no .. bananas in the sky, in the sky,
There are no .. bananas in the sky, in the sky,
But there’s a sun,
And a moon,
And a coconut cream pie
(dramatic pause)
But there are no bananas in the sky, in the sky!
(Actions on NO, bananas, sky, sun, moon, coconut cream pie)
The action words are also louder and more dramatic and No and Pie are long.
Coconut cream pie of course is a massive planetary object much bigger than the Sun and Moon.
Repeat going silent on another action word each time until penultimate verse:
There are (action) (action) in the (action) in the (action)
There are (action) (action) in the (action) in the (action)
But there’s a (action), and a (action), and a (action),
But there are (action) (action) in the (action), in the (action)!
And finish up very dramatically with all the words back in.James Colemanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08172569025139311808noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4753746172588842664.post-74816215287520175512023-01-25T11:00:00.103-08:002023-01-26T08:08:47.125-08:00 Scouts - Compass Rose fill-in Relay game - English and Japanese<p><b>See attached .pdf file for printing: </b><b><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nHsRoaevplM0b0s7qx4njh0qyK4TheIs/view?usp=sharing">Scouts-Compass-Rose-fill-in-relay-game.pdf</a></b></p><p><b><br /></b></p><p><b>PREPARATION:</b></p><p>Print the compass roses. These are displayed in one place or different places around hall.</p><p>Print the sheet of compass points on different coloured paper.</p><p>Cut up compass points to separate each point (or tearing up is part of relay done by Scouts in game, or use coloured chalk).</p><p>Draw or big rope mark one BIG circle on floor to be the compass rose. Mark where North is (or another point ;-)).</p><p><b>RUN GAME:</b></p><p>Fill in compass points relay: scouts run up, grab a point, have to place it on compass rose on floor.</p><p>One point at a time per team member.</p><p>Scouts can look at compass rose info, ask team members,</p><p>etc etc when they are placing point.</p><p><b>SCORING and REVIEW:</b></p><p>Go around compass checking each colour/team</p><p>1 point per correct placement</p><p>Ignore incorrect placements</p><p>Team Review go around and pick up incorrect</p><p>Placements and move to correct place.</p><p><br /></p><p>COMPASS POINTS TEXT: The .pdf doc puts this in table for easier printing:</p><p>N S E W</p><p>NE NW SE SW</p><p>NNE NNW SSE SSW</p><p>ENE WNW ESE WSW</p><p>0° 22.5° 45° 67.5°</p><p>90° 112.5° 135° 157.5°</p><p>180° 202.5° 225° 247.5°</p><p>270° 292.5° 315° 337.5°</p><p>360° 30° 60° 120°</p><p>Japanese: Kanji - on reading in hiragana, kun readings in katakana</p><p>北 - きた (kita), ホク(hoku)</p><p> 南 - みなみ (minami), ナン(nan) , ナ(na) </p><p>東 - ひがし (higashi),トウ(tou)</p><p>⻄ - にし (nishi), セイ(sai), サイ(sei) , ス(su)</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><h4 style="text-align: left;">CREDIT and Thanks Source and link for images:</h4><p><a href="https://www.japanesewithanime.com">https://www.japanesewithanime.com</a></p><p><a href="https://freesvg.org/compass-rose-vector-sketch">https://freesvg.org/compass-rose-vector-sketch</a></p><p>Compass Rose with numerical degrees and compass letters</p><p><a href="https://freesvg.org/dual-compass-rose">https://freesvg.org/dual-compass-rose</a></p><p><a href="https://scontent.fdub7-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t31.18172-8/17545534_426933854320885_4291733991453446202_o.jpg?_nc_cat=108&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=9267fe&_nc_ohc=lyIvtjGrkW4AX8b-yL9&_nc_ht=scontent.fdub7-1.fna&oh=00_AfAvwtniCXvTjYPQLXeuPhkWNvFA7rKAc1aU9Pu3XXrYmQ&oe=63F8CBC2">https://scontent.fdub7-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t31.18172-8/17545534_426933854320885_4291733991453446202_o.jpg?_nc_cat=108&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=9267fe&_nc_ohc=lyIvtjGrkW4AX8b-yL9&_nc_ht=scontent.fdub7-1.fna&oh=00_AfAvwtniCXvTjYPQLXeuPhkWNvFA7rKAc1aU9Pu3XXrYmQ&oe=63F8CBC2</a></p><p><br /></p><p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhPO0xMgX-itkEzYZ5N1pN07HB43mjRy-lL1irkfbPOf9qzTRNofaEowT2X38uI5W0b2YfSVqzHilko-5AT_PebDctYlVAyyMm3IafYFvxjKm7wsByF9R1nA5OID7PFsEFEAM_O2uXXmh8kZqIp1kWFr9MdETajAesjxMXhgSqhOQ6Cy73h47WQkrs59w" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="600" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhPO0xMgX-itkEzYZ5N1pN07HB43mjRy-lL1irkfbPOf9qzTRNofaEowT2X38uI5W0b2YfSVqzHilko-5AT_PebDctYlVAyyMm3IafYFvxjKm7wsByF9R1nA5OID7PFsEFEAM_O2uXXmh8kZqIp1kWFr9MdETajAesjxMXhgSqhOQ6Cy73h47WQkrs59w=w400-h400" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: left;">Compass Rose with numerical degrees and compass letters</span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgNDRUr2jggUzcrWDFvxHWsk9HVlsmPqSF7V7NeGyUhrPXZ20oUXqDgr7_hWE3OIgRC2lclzj8v36QTBh9MGMvbF6spn9hfLbH7LXM_M-G9kFbKNNCBnosNr01diFt3Mb_yOKTaHfqvABWqWtJnK0XV2NxgqrjzEgSHjnHAN9CCW6rwJOd9OZrnQmCEHg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1080" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgNDRUr2jggUzcrWDFvxHWsk9HVlsmPqSF7V7NeGyUhrPXZ20oUXqDgr7_hWE3OIgRC2lclzj8v36QTBh9MGMvbF6spn9hfLbH7LXM_M-G9kFbKNNCBnosNr01diFt3Mb_yOKTaHfqvABWqWtJnK0XV2NxgqrjzEgSHjnHAN9CCW6rwJOd9OZrnQmCEHg=w400-h400" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Japanese and English compass rose - cardinal and in-between cardinal points to one level<br /></td></tr></tbody></table></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><p></p><p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgM8CuNLGO-vQ7_aoU-Pv-xm-uNK-sf_oVL_V2WhxCcw7DX20N2UEhk9TvJ3---NPKE6qCAwEgRfsuXFl1Po1YuhHQrY43j9_EFUweey3kTU7yuBwoZaz50PVw5q7m_FUXszaq9HC5QAGIGtkPqNzBwXFhmlIf9fNPyZ3UbpegenRYhbHAVz1wrhoEHmA" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="500" data-original-width="485" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgM8CuNLGO-vQ7_aoU-Pv-xm-uNK-sf_oVL_V2WhxCcw7DX20N2UEhk9TvJ3---NPKE6qCAwEgRfsuXFl1Po1YuhHQrY43j9_EFUweey3kTU7yuBwoZaz50PVw5q7m_FUXszaq9HC5QAGIGtkPqNzBwXFhmlIf9fNPyZ3UbpegenRYhbHAVz1wrhoEHmA=w388-h400" width="388" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Japanese compass rose with cardinal, in-between and in-between-in-between points<br />Kanji and romaji</td></tr></tbody></table></p><p><br /></p><br /><br /><p></p>James Colemanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08172569025139311808noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4753746172588842664.post-51662219994226856932023-01-18T11:00:00.001-08:002023-01-26T08:24:57.483-08:00Scouts - Map and compass quiz updated<p><b>Quiz - Compass and Map and Leave No Trace see .pdf doc:</b></p><p><b><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/19rdo2ZGcRhT4tf1IJozJjVYL0gFeG9Rx/view?usp=sharing">Quiz-CompassAndMap-And-LeaveNoTrace-And-CompassPointRelayGame.pdf</a></b></p><div><b>Parts of compass and parts of Map Quiz.</b></div><div><b>Need to have: Maps to give out or look at ideally 1 per group</b></div><div><b>Good to have: Simple baseplate compasses</b></div><div><b><br /></b></div><div><b>Leave no trace - Quiz or woruld work better as walking debate maybe.</b></div><div><b><br /></b></div><div><b>Compass Points relay game.</b></div><div><b><br /></b></div><div><b><br /></b></div>James Colemanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08172569025139311808noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4753746172588842664.post-39237729789130857222022-11-24T04:29:00.001-08:002022-11-24T04:29:08.691-08:00idea/thought: Importance of setting for education, chimes with #EducatingIsPerformance, Engagement<p>Triggered by: https://twitter.com/BrookeEdu/status/1595450828298534913</p><p>On friendly space to be in school, example being a Library and how furniture, decorations etc matter. And how could you do the same with other spaces e.g. Math classroom ...</p><p>Thinking that our Scout Den needs more nice things on display.</p><p>Related to #EducationIsPerformance (not really IS performance but #TeacherPerformanceHelpsEducation is maybe less catchy? TPHE ?) i.e. if the educator can perform and engage students it helps get things started. If the space is right and you have good materials and tools then it helps learning to happen.</p><p>Goran brought power drill to Scouts yesterday :-) We dug out spars, wood, sticks, saws .. </p><p>3 groups working on making better 1. work-tops/tables, 2. sink/basin wash stands, 3. plate rack.</p><p><br /></p><div data-testid="cellInnerDiv" style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px; position: absolute; transform: translateY(0px); transition: opacity 0.3s ease-out 0s; width: 598px;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-j5o65s r-qklmqi r-1adg3ll r-1ny4l3l" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border-color: black black rgb(239, 243, 244); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; 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border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 1; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs r-1ny4l3l" data-testid="User-Names" id="id__m897fn3sx6" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 1; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1awozwy r-18u37iz r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs" style="-webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; align-items: center; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 1; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 1; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><a class="css-4rbku5 css-18t94o4 css-1dbjc4n r-1loqt21 r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs r-1ny4l3l" href="https://twitter.com/BrookeEdu" role="link" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 1; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; 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font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 css-1hf3ou5 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-overflow: ellipsis;"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: inherit;">Brooke Harris-Thomas</span></span></div><div class="css-901oao r-18jsvk2 r-xoduu5 r-18u37iz r-1q142lx r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" dir="auto" style="-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1419; display: inline-flex; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap;"></div></div></a></div></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-18u37iz r-1wbh5a2" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 1; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1d09ksm r-18u37iz r-1wbh5a2" style="-webkit-box-align: baseline; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; align-items: baseline; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 1; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 1; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><a class="css-4rbku5 css-18t94o4 css-1dbjc4n r-1loqt21 r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs r-1ny4l3l" href="https://twitter.com/BrookeEdu" role="link" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 1; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-901oao css-1hf3ou5 r-14j79pv r-18u37iz r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" dir="ltr" style="-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #536471; display: inline; flex-direction: row; font-family: TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: inherit;">@BrookeEdu</span></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1joea0r" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1awozwy r-6koalj r-18u37iz" style="-webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; align-items: center; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; 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box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1s2bzr4" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 12px 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-901oao r-18jsvk2 r-37j5jr r-1blvdjr r-16dba41 r-vrz42v r-bcqeeo r-bnwqim r-qvutc0" data-testid="tweetText" dir="auto" id="id__73mf0m0mdle" lang="en" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1419; display: inline; font-family: TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 23px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 28px; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: inherit;">i've been conducting my dissertation interviews with black girls in middle school. one question i ask is where do they feel the most like they belong when at school. so many girls have mentioned the library, so i went to check it out with one participant.</span></div></div></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; 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box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; flex-shrink: 0; font: inherit; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px 4px; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: inherit;">·</span></span><a class="css-4rbku5 css-18t94o4 css-901oao css-16my406 r-14j79pv r-1loqt21 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-1jeg54m r-qvutc0" href="https://help.twitter.com/using-twitter/how-to-tweet#source-labels" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" role="link" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #536471; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; white-space: normal;" target="_blank"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: inherit;">Twitter Web App</span></a></div></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-18u37iz" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-18u37iz r-1h0z5md" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-pack: start; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; justify-content: flex-start; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><a aria-label="Hidden replies" class="css-4rbku5 css-18t94o4 css-1dbjc4n r-1loqt21 r-1777fci r-bt1l66 r-1ny4l3l r-bztko3 r-lrvibr" href="https://twitter.com/BrookeEdu/status/1595450828298534913/hidden" role="link" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-pack: center; align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; font: inherit; justify-content: center; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 20px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; user-select: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-901oao r-1awozwy r-14j79pv r-6koalj r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-1h0z5md r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-o7ynqc r-clp7b1 r-3s2u2q r-qvutc0" dir="ltr" style="-webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-box-pack: start; align-items: center; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #536471; display: flex; font-family: TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; justify-content: flex-start; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: color; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-xoduu5" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1niwhzg r-sdzlij r-1p0dtai r-xoduu5 r-1d2f490 r-xf4iuw r-1ny4l3l r-u8s1d r-zchlnj r-ipm5af r-o7ynqc r-6416eg" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-radius: 9999px; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; inset: 0px; margin: -8px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; padding: 0px; position: absolute; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, box-shadow; z-index: 0;"></div><svg aria-hidden="true" class="r-4qtqp9 r-yyyyoo r-1xvli5t r-dnmrzs r-bnwqim r-1plcrui r-lrvibr r-1hdv0qi" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M19 14h2v3h-2v-3zM3 14H1v3h2v-3zm.5 7c-.276 0-.5-.225-.5-.5V19H1v1.5C1 21.879 2.122 23 3.5 23H5v-2H3.5zM10 5V3H7v2h3zm-7 .5c0-.275.224-.5.5-.5H5V3H3.5C2.122 3 1 4.121 1 5.5V7h2V5.5zM12 21v2h3v-2h-3zm-5 0v2h3v-2H7zm12-.5c0 .275-.224.5-.5.5H17v2h1.5c1.378 0 2.5-1.121 2.5-2.5V19h-2v1.5zM3 9H1v3h2V9zm3 9h5v-2H6v2zM18-.1c3.364 0 6.1 2.736 6.1 6.1s-2.736 6.1-6.1 6.1-6.1-2.736-6.1-6.1S14.636-.1 18-.1zm0 2c-2.261 0-4.1 1.839-4.1 4.1s1.839 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1-1.839 4.1-4.1-1.839-4.1-4.1-4.1zm.5 3.1H15v2h6V5h-2.5zM6 10h4V8H6v2zm0 4h7v-2H6v2z"></path></g></svg></div></div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n" role="group" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1dgieki r-1efd50x r-5kkj8d r-13awgt0 r-18u37iz r-tzz3ar r-s1qlax r-1yzf0co" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; align-items: stretch; border-color: rgb(239, 243, 244) black black; border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; flex: 1 1 0%; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 16px 4px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1mf7evn" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px 20px 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><a class="css-4rbku5 css-18t94o4 css-901oao r-18jsvk2 r-1loqt21 r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" dir="auto" href="https://twitter.com/BrookeEdu/status/1595450828298534913/retweets" role="link" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1419; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 20px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-xoduu5 r-1udh08x" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><span data-testid="app-text-transition-container" style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); transition-duration: 0.3s; transition-property: transform;"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-1b43r93 r-b88u0q r-1cwl3u0 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: inherit;">3,530</span></span></div> <span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-14j79pv r-poiln3 r-1b43r93 r-1cwl3u0 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #536471; display: inline; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: inherit;">Retweets</span></a></div></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1mf7evn" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px 20px 0px 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><a class="css-4rbku5 css-18t94o4 css-901oao r-18jsvk2 r-1loqt21 r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" dir="auto" href="https://twitter.com/BrookeEdu/status/1595450828298534913/retweets/with_comments" role="link" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1419; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 20px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-xoduu5 r-1udh08x" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><span data-testid="app-text-transition-container" style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); transition-duration: 0.3s; transition-property: transform;"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-1b43r93 r-b88u0q r-1cwl3u0 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: inherit;">362</span></span></div> <span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-14j79pv r-poiln3 r-1b43r93 r-1cwl3u0 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #536471; display: inline; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: inherit;">Quote Tweets</span></a></div></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><a class="css-4rbku5 css-18t94o4 css-901oao r-18jsvk2 r-1loqt21 r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" dir="auto" href="https://twitter.com/BrookeEdu/status/1595450828298534913/likes" role="link" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1419; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 20px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-xoduu5 r-1udh08x" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><span data-testid="app-text-transition-container" style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); transition-duration: 0.3s; transition-property: transform;"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-1b43r93 r-b88u0q r-1cwl3u0 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: inherit;">65.5K</span></span></div> <span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-14j79pv r-poiln3 r-1b43r93 r-1cwl3u0 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #536471; display: inline; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: inherit;">Likes</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1oszu61 r-1dgieki r-1efd50x r-5kkj8d r-1ta3fxp r-18u37iz r-h3s6tt r-a2tzq0 r-3qxfft r-s1qlax" id="id__25qbzzbp9bd" role="group" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-pack: justify; align-items: stretch; border-color: rgb(239, 243, 244) black black; border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; column-gap: 8px; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; height: 48px; justify-content: space-around; margin: 0px; min-height: 1.875rem; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 4px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-18u37iz r-1h0z5md" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-pack: start; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; justify-content: flex-start; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div aria-label="Reply" class="css-18t94o4 css-1dbjc4n r-1777fci r-bt1l66 r-1ny4l3l r-bztko3 r-lrvibr" data-testid="reply" role="button" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-pack: center; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; justify-content: center; margin: 0px; min-height: 20px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><div class="css-901oao r-1awozwy r-14j79pv r-6koalj r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-1h0z5md r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-o7ynqc r-clp7b1 r-3s2u2q r-qvutc0" dir="ltr" style="-webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-box-pack: start; align-items: center; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #536471; display: flex; font-family: TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; justify-content: flex-start; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: color; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-xoduu5" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1niwhzg r-sdzlij r-1p0dtai r-xoduu5 r-1d2f490 r-xf4iuw r-1ny4l3l r-u8s1d r-zchlnj r-ipm5af r-o7ynqc r-6416eg" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-radius: 9999px; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; inset: 0px; margin: -8px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; padding: 0px; position: absolute; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, box-shadow; z-index: 0;"><br /></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-14lw9ot r-184en5c" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 1;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-14lw9ot r-1f1sjgu" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 12px 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-ymttw5" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px 16px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-18u37iz" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1iusvr4 r-16y2uox r-1777fci r-1h8ys4a r-1bylmt5 r-13tjlyg r-7qyjyx r-1ftll1t" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-pack: center; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; 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z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-zl2h9q" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px 0px 2px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-k4xj1c r-18u37iz r-1wtj0ep" style="-webkit-box-align: start; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-pack: justify; align-items: start; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; 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-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; align-items: center; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 1; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1awozwy r-18u37iz r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs" style="-webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; align-items: center; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 1; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 1; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><a class="css-4rbku5 css-18t94o4 css-1dbjc4n r-1loqt21 r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs r-1ny4l3l" href="https://twitter.com/BrookeEdu" role="link" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 1; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1awozwy r-18u37iz r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs" style="-webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; align-items: center; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 1; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-901oao r-1awozwy r-18jsvk2 r-6koalj r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-b88u0q r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-1udh08x r-3s2u2q r-qvutc0" dir="auto" style="-webkit-box-align: center; align-items: center; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1419; display: flex; font-family: TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 css-1hf3ou5 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-overflow: ellipsis;"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: inherit;">Brooke Harris-Thomas</span></span></div><div class="css-901oao r-18jsvk2 r-xoduu5 r-18u37iz r-1q142lx r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" dir="auto" style="-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1419; display: inline-flex; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap;"></div></div></a></div></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-18u37iz r-1wbh5a2 r-13hce6t" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 1; margin: 0px 0px 0px 4px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1d09ksm r-18u37iz r-1wbh5a2" style="-webkit-box-align: baseline; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; align-items: baseline; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 1; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 1; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><a class="css-4rbku5 css-18t94o4 css-1dbjc4n r-1loqt21 r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs r-1ny4l3l" href="https://twitter.com/BrookeEdu" role="link" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 1; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-901oao css-1hf3ou5 r-14j79pv r-18u37iz r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" dir="ltr" style="-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #536471; display: inline; flex-direction: row; font-family: TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: inherit;">@BrookeEdu</span></div></a></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="css-901oao r-14j79pv r-1q142lx r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-s1qlax r-qvutc0" dir="auto" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #536471; display: inline; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px 4px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: inherit;">·</span></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-18u37iz r-1q142lx" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><a aria-label="20 hours ago" class="css-4rbku5 css-18t94o4 css-901oao r-14j79pv r-1loqt21 r-xoduu5 r-1q142lx r-1w6e6rj r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-9aw3ui r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-3s2u2q r-qvutc0" dir="auto" href="https://twitter.com/BrookeEdu/status/1595450829930127362" role="link" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #536471; cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; flex-shrink: 0; flex-wrap: wrap; font-family: TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; gap: 4px; line-height: 20px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; white-space: nowrap;"><time datetime="2022-11-23T16:14:54.000Z">20h</time></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1joea0r" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1awozwy r-6koalj r-18u37iz" style="-webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; align-items: center; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-18u37iz r-1h0z5md" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-pack: start; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; justify-content: flex-start; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-label="More" class="css-18t94o4 css-1dbjc4n r-1777fci r-bt1l66 r-1ny4l3l r-bztko3 r-lrvibr" data-testid="caret" role="button" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-pack: center; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; justify-content: center; margin: 0px; min-height: 20px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><div class="css-901oao r-1awozwy r-14j79pv r-6koalj r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-1h0z5md r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-o7ynqc r-clp7b1 r-3s2u2q r-qvutc0" dir="ltr" style="-webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-box-pack: start; align-items: center; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; 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flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-4qtqp9 r-zl2h9q" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px 0px 2px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-901oao r-14j79pv r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" dir="auto" id="id__vsavs73srq8" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #536471; display: inline; font-family: TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Replying to <div class="css-1dbjc4n r-xoduu5" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><a class="css-4rbku5 css-18t94o4 css-901oao css-16my406 r-1cvl2hr r-1loqt21 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" dir="ltr" href="https://twitter.com/BrookeEdu" role="link" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1d9bf0; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: inherit;">@BrookeEdu</span></a></div></div></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-901oao r-18jsvk2 r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-bnwqim r-qvutc0" data-testid="tweetText" dir="auto" id="id__sk5xeigch1" lang="en" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1419; display: inline; font-family: TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: inherit;">upon entering, there was a large projector screen with a fireplace scene and music playing, twinkle lights, soft seating, a variety of book generes, and places for collaboration. the space was curated with intention and it mattered to the students.</span></div></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div aria-label="47 replies, 509 Retweets, 27715 likes, Liked" class="css-1dbjc4n r-1ta3fxp r-18u37iz r-1wtj0ep r-1s2bzr4 r-1mdbhws" id="id__82b3n7cvttm" role="group" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-pack: justify; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; column-gap: 8px; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; justify-content: space-between; margin: 12px 0px 0px; max-width: 425px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-18u37iz r-1h0z5md" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-pack: start; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; justify-content: flex-start; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div aria-label="47 Replies. Reply" class="css-18t94o4 css-1dbjc4n r-1777fci r-bt1l66 r-1ny4l3l r-bztko3 r-lrvibr" data-testid="reply" role="button" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-pack: center; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; justify-content: center; margin: 0px; min-height: 20px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><div class="css-901oao r-1awozwy r-14j79pv r-6koalj r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-1h0z5md r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-o7ynqc r-clp7b1 r-3s2u2q r-qvutc0" dir="ltr" style="-webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-box-pack: start; align-items: center; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #536471; display: flex; font-family: TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; justify-content: flex-start; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: color; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-xoduu5" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1niwhzg r-sdzlij r-1p0dtai r-xoduu5 r-1d2f490 r-xf4iuw r-1ny4l3l r-u8s1d r-zchlnj r-ipm5af r-o7ynqc r-6416eg" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-radius: 9999px; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; inset: 0px; margin: -8px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; padding: 0px; position: absolute; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, box-shadow; z-index: 0;"></div><svg aria-hidden="true" class="r-4qtqp9 r-yyyyoo r-1xvli5t r-dnmrzs r-bnwqim r-1plcrui r-lrvibr r-1hdv0qi" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M1.751 10c0-4.42 3.584-8 8.005-8h4.366c4.49 0 8.129 3.64 8.129 8.13 0 2.96-1.607 5.68-4.196 7.11l-8.054 4.46v-3.69h-.067c-4.49.1-8.183-3.51-8.183-8.01zm8.005-6c-3.317 0-6.005 2.69-6.005 6 0 3.37 2.77 6.08 6.138 6.01l.351-.01h1.761v2.3l5.087-2.81c1.951-1.08 3.163-3.13 3.163-5.36 0-3.39-2.744-6.13-6.129-6.13H9.756z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-xoduu5 r-1udh08x" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><span data-testid="app-text-transition-container" style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); transition-duration: 0.3s; transition-property: transform;"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-n6v787 r-1cwl3u0 r-1k6nrdp r-1e081e0 r-qvutc0" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; min-width: calc(1em + 24px); overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px 12px; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: inherit;">47</span></span></span></div></div></div></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-18u37iz r-1h0z5md" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-pack: start; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; justify-content: flex-start; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-label="509 Retweets. Retweet" class="css-18t94o4 css-1dbjc4n r-1777fci r-bt1l66 r-1ny4l3l r-bztko3 r-lrvibr" data-testid="retweet" role="button" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-pack: center; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; justify-content: center; margin: 0px; min-height: 20px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><div class="css-901oao r-1awozwy r-14j79pv r-6koalj r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-1h0z5md r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-o7ynqc r-clp7b1 r-3s2u2q r-qvutc0" dir="ltr" style="-webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-box-pack: start; align-items: center; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #536471; display: flex; font-family: TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; justify-content: flex-start; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: color; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-xoduu5" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1niwhzg r-sdzlij r-1p0dtai r-xoduu5 r-1d2f490 r-xf4iuw r-1ny4l3l r-u8s1d r-zchlnj r-ipm5af r-o7ynqc r-6416eg" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-radius: 9999px; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; inset: 0px; margin: -8px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; padding: 0px; position: absolute; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, box-shadow; z-index: 0;"></div><svg aria-hidden="true" class="r-4qtqp9 r-yyyyoo r-1xvli5t r-dnmrzs r-bnwqim r-1plcrui r-lrvibr r-1hdv0qi" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M4.5 3.88l4.432 4.14-1.364 1.46L5.5 7.55V16c0 1.1.896 2 2 2H13v2H7.5c-2.209 0-4-1.79-4-4V7.55L1.432 9.48.068 8.02 4.5 3.88zM16.5 6H11V4h5.5c2.209 0 4 1.79 4 4v8.45l2.068-1.93 1.364 1.46-4.432 4.14-4.432-4.14 1.364-1.46 2.068 1.93V8c0-1.1-.896-2-2-2z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-xoduu5 r-1udh08x" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><span data-testid="app-text-transition-container" style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); transition-duration: 0.3s; transition-property: transform;"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-n6v787 r-1cwl3u0 r-1k6nrdp r-1e081e0 r-qvutc0" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; min-width: calc(1em + 24px); overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px 12px; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: inherit;">509</span></span></span></div></div></div></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-18u37iz r-1h0z5md" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-pack: start; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; justify-content: flex-start; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div aria-label="27715 Likes. Liked" class="css-18t94o4 css-1dbjc4n r-1777fci r-bt1l66 r-1ny4l3l r-bztko3 r-lrvibr" data-testid="unlike" role="button" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-pack: center; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; justify-content: center; margin: 0px; min-height: 20px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><div class="css-901oao r-1awozwy r-6koalj r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-1h0z5md r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-o7ynqc r-clp7b1 r-3s2u2q r-qvutc0" dir="ltr" style="-webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-box-pack: start; align-items: center; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #f91880; display: flex; font-family: TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; 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display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; inset: 0px; margin: -8px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; padding: 0px; position: absolute; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, box-shadow; z-index: 0;"></div><svg aria-hidden="true" class="r-4qtqp9 r-yyyyoo r-1xvli5t r-dnmrzs r-bnwqim r-1plcrui r-lrvibr r-1hdv0qi" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M20.884 13.19c-1.351 2.48-4.001 5.12-8.379 7.67l-.503.3-.504-.3c-4.379-2.55-7.029-5.19-8.382-7.67-1.36-2.5-1.41-4.86-.514-6.67.887-1.79 2.647-2.91 4.601-3.01 1.651-.09 3.368.56 4.798 2.01 1.429-1.45 3.146-2.1 4.796-2.01 1.954.1 3.714 1.22 4.601 3.01.896 1.81.846 4.17-.514 6.67z"></path></g></svg></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-xoduu5 r-1udh08x" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><span data-testid="app-text-transition-container" style="transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); transition-duration: 0.3s; transition-property: transform;"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-n6v787 r-1cwl3u0 r-1k6nrdp r-1e081e0 r-qvutc0" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; min-width: calc(1em + 24px); overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px 12px; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: inherit;">27.7K</span></span></span></div></div></div></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; 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min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: color; white-space: nowrap;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-xoduu5" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1niwhzg r-sdzlij r-1p0dtai r-xoduu5 r-1d2f490 r-xf4iuw r-1ny4l3l r-u8s1d r-zchlnj r-ipm5af r-o7ynqc r-6416eg" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border-radius: 9999px; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; inset: 0px; margin: -8px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; 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flex-shrink: 1; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><a class="css-4rbku5 css-18t94o4 css-1dbjc4n r-1loqt21 r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs r-1ny4l3l" href="https://twitter.com/BrookeEdu" role="link" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 1; font: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline-style: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1awozwy r-18u37iz r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs" style="-webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; align-items: center; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; 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overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-overflow: ellipsis;"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: inherit;">Brooke Harris-Thomas</span></span></div><div class="css-901oao r-18jsvk2 r-xoduu5 r-18u37iz r-1q142lx r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" dir="auto" style="-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1419; display: inline-flex; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap;"></div></div></a></div></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-18u37iz r-1wbh5a2 r-13hce6t" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; 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flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-1dbjc4n" style="-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="css-901oao r-18jsvk2 r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-bnwqim r-qvutc0" data-testid="tweetText" dir="auto" id="id__klkyrtlf2q" lang="en" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1419; display: inline; font-family: TwitterChirp, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font: inherit; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: inherit;">the study is focused on the math classroom, and so i cannot help but wonder how this might translate into the math classroom. looking forward to digging into these interviews!</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div></div><p><br /></p><p>end</p>James Colemanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08172569025139311808noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4753746172588842664.post-33383937430015338502022-11-21T12:29:00.000-08:002022-11-21T12:29:12.629-08:00dinner recipe this evening: cinnamon chicken and sweet n sour cabbage apple, serve with rice<p>Today dinner had some good distinct tastes. </p><p>I often throw everything in one pot and it results in tasty curry or chilli or stew. Mostly brown colours and can be tasty but looks like brown goo every time!</p><p>I did lemon chicken last week one day limiting ingredients and focusing on getting some specific flavours. With pasta. </p><p>We try to most often have home cooked tea/dinner together about 6pm/7pm. Fionn, myself and Daire are usually working from home so here at 6pm. Maeve gets back 6pm after after-school study MT-TF, home earlier Wed. Kate has circus/juggling Mon and Wed so late home (could be 8:80pm or until much later sometimes). Thur is family dinner night where each of us take a turn to cook and try make an effort to have something nice - hasn't been happening of late although Fionn & myself have generally cooked something those days and we're starting it up again this week.</p><p>Today veg options we have in fridge/cupboards NOT USED: swede, butternut squash, celery, sweet potato, spuds, red peppers, apples, lemons</p><h2 style="text-align: left;">USED Ingredients today:</h2><p>2 packs 400g chicken thighs (8 or 10 thighs)</p><p>Aubergine - 1</p><p>Carrots - 4</p><p>Garlic - 6 cloves</p><p>Onions - 2</p><p>Yellow Pepper - 1</p><p>Cabbage - 6 medium leaves</p><p>Apples - 2 (1 cooker and 1 granny smith)</p><p>Condiments/other:</p><p>Oil or butter</p><p>Powdered: Turmeric, Cinnamon, Chilli</p><p>Soy Sauce, Vinegar (balsamic & apple), Brown sugar</p><h2 style="text-align: left;">Method: chop veg and add to pans/pots with spices - keep an eye to and brown meat & veg all sides, allow to dry out a little and brown but don't burn keep moving/add some liquid if needed </h2><h3 style="text-align: left;">Aubergine, chicken, carrot:</h3><p>Slice aubergene - thin or half cm slices</p><p>Put heat low/medium on under a fry pan and pot (maximise surface area for browning up aubergine)</p><p>Optional: some oil/butter into pan & pot</p><p>Aubergine into fry pan/pot, dust with turmeric & cinnamon</p><p> Keep all moving - allow to brown but not burn</p><p>Lay chicken on top of aubergine in pan, dust chicken with cinnamon and chilli</p><p> Keep all moving - allow to brown all sides but not burn</p><p>Chop carrot - add into one pan/pot</p><p> Keep all moving - allow to brown but not burn</p><p> Adjust heat as needed - lower if things are getting too dry/hot</p><div>Put all the browned up ingredients into the one pot now.</div><div>Put a lid on the pot.</div><div><br /></div><div>Free up the pan (no need to clean).</div><h3 style="text-align: left;">Cabbage and apple in pan:</h3><div>Chop the hard bits of cabbage leaves.</div><div>In the pan start cooking up the cabbage - low/medium heat.</div><p></p><p></p><p></p><div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Add some oil/butter/spice if needed/desired.</div><p>Roll the cabbage leaves tightly together and chop into thin slices - shred.</p><p>Add cabbage leaves to pan.</p><div>Sprinkle about 2 dessert spoons of sugar over cabbage</div><div>Add some glugs of vinegar over cabbage.</div><div>Keep it moving in pan.</div><div><br /></div><div>Chop apples in quarters, remove cores, slice (leaving skin on) and add into cabbage pan.</div><div>Keep all moving in pan.</div><div><p>Cover the pan. And keep going on a low heat. Occasional stirring.</p></div><h3 style="text-align: left;">Pot: add garlic, onion</h3><div>Crush and remove skin and bottom from garlic cloves and add whole into pot with chicken & other veg.</div><p>Peel onions and slice and add to pot.</p><h3 style="text-align: left;">Put on the rice</h3><p>Put on rice to cook in rice cooker or pot.</p><p>You can turn off heat under chicken pot after onion and garlic have softened a little.</p><p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgiOI8keweIe4zrnMbpZJUlYaYbulBxNEXgYihPepllGecNI139-KthWJG1xerq68db2Q-eAl9yOOs-66ZQJR1TsA7anH0PCUXFvooQIUUVNL_gP6Z7b1GAXU6N3-DIi4nlC4MgvJbA6Ku7qPf6dnBSH7f-uJV6ap1OC6vhyuwx1D2C-D3wtxZZM31oiA" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1007" data-original-width="1343" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgiOI8keweIe4zrnMbpZJUlYaYbulBxNEXgYihPepllGecNI139-KthWJG1xerq68db2Q-eAl9yOOs-66ZQJR1TsA7anH0PCUXFvooQIUUVNL_gP6Z7b1GAXU6N3-DIi4nlC4MgvJbA6Ku7qPf6dnBSH7f-uJV6ap1OC6vhyuwx1D2C-D3wtxZZM31oiA" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Chicken with aubergine, carrot, onion and garlic and yellow pepper.</td></tr></tbody></table><br /></p><p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjByS92lQlGMBiRzpnfPTuYiucIB9fTm7LEY6SpXlkfBpCGufQUM-Kjvpm3XWU7p6L533iwt-ZHgry1jH-LUC8dBFgD2S2use0n8mOWVwaxh4MfDqU88C-ho-1TRDuYcmi_4Oa0zR18PYpf7G4LbLX80h7nTvumxkmAauiw7HswLR7OyI3D2gSiPnDdpw" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1007" data-original-width="1343" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjByS92lQlGMBiRzpnfPTuYiucIB9fTm7LEY6SpXlkfBpCGufQUM-Kjvpm3XWU7p6L533iwt-ZHgry1jH-LUC8dBFgD2S2use0n8mOWVwaxh4MfDqU88C-ho-1TRDuYcmi_4Oa0zR18PYpf7G4LbLX80h7nTvumxkmAauiw7HswLR7OyI3D2gSiPnDdpw=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Sweet n Sour Cabbage n Apple</td></tr></tbody></table><br /></p><p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjOcIp5a1NCSRbS-bJvsjMXW_o0QS5Z3InEd1opBF41UVKvJfTdrbWLQSAyBf1ArOiNo4VSUw49MKb2jaBCtKCPEUb9RlSltxAlbzqlZamqXXF4vuQg1FafasLuCLuSclcZrDk6M0-lO3yrGUn2R-JyZv0umnfTfhDDTKkFKwE_nkjmE9xKH9AzBZkIMQ" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1007" data-original-width="1343" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjOcIp5a1NCSRbS-bJvsjMXW_o0QS5Z3InEd1opBF41UVKvJfTdrbWLQSAyBf1ArOiNo4VSUw49MKb2jaBCtKCPEUb9RlSltxAlbzqlZamqXXF4vuQg1FafasLuCLuSclcZrDk6M0-lO3yrGUn2R-JyZv0umnfTfhDDTKkFKwE_nkjmE9xKH9AzBZkIMQ" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">It still looks pretty brown/green samey but it tastes GOOD. Nom. :-P</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><br /></p><p><br /></p><a aria-label="Photo – Landscape – 21 Nov 2022, 17:11:33" class="p137Zd" href="https://photos.google.com/photo/AF1QipP1QFqcifFX4aHc7I5Q4IYw1qtwnatYCCnUqk1T" jsaction="click:eQuaEb;focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e;" tabindex="0"><div class="RY3tic" data-latest-bg="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgydrNcNJqCsXefoP5de7ssAxZ8AGfL_68SDp_L48C7ieLxTvrpXgPVrMz7srSglZs32U8GscLhVfepKLVWCoXbfGJeCiDba-NBBzzxhimXfKNx71C5QdNOePxaqQ1VFuCIW-K3hBf0o7EQ/w293-h220-no/?authuser=0" style="background-image: url("https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgydrNcNJqCsXefoP5de7ssAxZ8AGfL_68SDp_L48C7ieLxTvrpXgPVrMz7srSglZs32U8GscLhVfepKLVWCoXbfGJeCiDba-NBBzzxhimXfKNx71C5QdNOePxaqQ1VFuCIW-K3hBf0o7EQ/w293-h220-no/?authuser=0"); opacity: 1;"><div aria-hidden="true" class="eGiHwc"></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="KYCEmd"></div></div></a>James Colemanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08172569025139311808noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4753746172588842664.post-14000607843730566722022-10-20T05:14:00.005-07:002022-10-20T06:04:19.449-07:00variant of game - server room twister jenga yoga tai-chi frogger ... <p>New game for Scouts or engineering geeks maybe ;)
<br />Good idea triggered by comment from a work colleague of mine.
</p><p>Server rooms come in all sorts of shapes and sizes.
<br />Some are well organised and others have more chaos!
<br />When you work in them you often have to step carefully and elegantly and dodge and twist around equipment and cables.
<br />Especially if you are debugging you might have to move in new equipment and search for boxes and follow different cables and plug in / un-plug and re-plug cables.
<br />It can become quite an epic single-person twister jenga yoga tai-chi game!
</p><p>This is maybe less common now with servers moving to cloud managed in big datacentres which are probably more organised with respect to cable routing and connectivity.
<br />Even the area behind your TV should be getting more simple.
</p><p>Anyway.
</p><p>Game is a bit like jenga as well as twister - with elements of yoga and tai-chi - and frogger(slippy log croc dodging river crossing).
<br />You don't hold the position like twister (unless a really cruel session of routing re-plugging multiple cables is needed! - or indeed cleaning optical cables before connecting)
<br />In real life server rooms without a map lots of the clambering can be needed to just find the right boxes and ports.
<br />I have had great fun in past.
</p><p>Ideal location and equipment:
</p><p>Old decomissioned server room with some old unused boxes, cables(power, ethernet and other), etc etc
<br />Old network routers and modems are good which do not have a fixed home in rack so they end up on top of or under other boxes or just on the floor.
<br />Probably best not to use live electrical sockets - a selection of power extension cables is needed.
<br /> Other unconnected electrical and telephone/modem sockets are optional.
</p><p>Add in old household modems and TV/audio-visual and computer equipment of any sort.
<br />You can also include kitchen appliances - anything with plug and cable.
</p><p>Alternate location:
</p><p>An area with a specific boundary - room or carpet or map (or tent?).
</p><p>Alternate "equipment":
</p><p>You can make pretend machines from cardboard boxes or other with ports for connecting rope cables.
Get people to bring any WEEE(Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) and bring all to recycling centre after you are done.
</p><p>Audit equipment and cables and floor space.
</p><p>Label each cable end as A or B
</p><p>Make a random choice generator for 1. items of equipment 2. cables and end A or B
<br /> Optional random generator for specific port in each equipment(optional) matching cable.
</p><p>Play:
</p><p>Run random choice generators.
</p><p>You must take the item of equipment and plug specified cable end into a compatible port.
<br /> (into the specified port if playing that variant)
</p><p>You may move the item of equipment (as long as some other item of equipment or cable doesn't fall or break).
</p><p>You cannot stand or bash into cables or equipment.
</p><p>As the game runs you cannot unplug items.
<br />The room should get more difficult to navigate as game progresses.
<br />It would be good to keep some sort of order so that clutter is not too bad but .. well .. see how it goes.
<br />You could setup room at start with heavy equipment down middle or at sides e.g. real server racks or fridges/...
</p><p>Decoration: disco balls, shiny blinky lights, ...
</p><p>Have fun!
</p><p></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBcPoKhq3q8BRLpZaydcSz2bU0qKO1d0uu245tIGBqrU-TBXNgwz_H2_Cz3noy5Rne4BgmEZjVyEuYDXEdJ3HioGm81JC8FDyBKJqvd0Iu954x-cT6IF2Q7dEX12XhfzILONWEVkK242pqZ3OWwVDSmVbuZ2Z3wT5PqQePvXDVU7btKo7q60Z5_78dXg/s1600/Openmind_old_tiny_server_room_PearseSt.jpg" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="Empty server room racks" border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1204" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBcPoKhq3q8BRLpZaydcSz2bU0qKO1d0uu245tIGBqrU-TBXNgwz_H2_Cz3noy5Rne4BgmEZjVyEuYDXEdJ3HioGm81JC8FDyBKJqvd0Iu954x-cT6IF2Q7dEX12XhfzILONWEVkK242pqZ3OWwVDSmVbuZ2Z3wT5PqQePvXDVU7btKo7q60Z5_78dXg/w301-h400/Openmind_old_tiny_server_room_PearseSt.jpg" title="Empty server room racks" width="301" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Empty server room racks<br /><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOkABs8XtXXfwfbyHev9xeovp_yQKvSTZvdo4OJudrkFNRb39vr5WKJ83TjUUhLadMVnLJoALjnkdJUvEkudRog9waq2K7xlGjgsTaIjbiTS9AVsgFWhjMGtzRNJNwkRlGbRmS1NYJdA9R9nL7aMSmHVpDOZGWvv_3-rwn8Qq7t3kLY1Qo_g7ofKP62A/s3840/Openmind_server_cables_PearseSt.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2160" data-original-width="3840" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOkABs8XtXXfwfbyHev9xeovp_yQKvSTZvdo4OJudrkFNRb39vr5WKJ83TjUUhLadMVnLJoALjnkdJUvEkudRog9waq2K7xlGjgsTaIjbiTS9AVsgFWhjMGtzRNJNwkRlGbRmS1NYJdA9R9nL7aMSmHVpDOZGWvv_3-rwn8Qq7t3kLY1Qo_g7ofKP62A/w400-h225/Openmind_server_cables_PearseSt.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhzoCtlb_PGgJSLgd2q0OFH0mTuaoyN908PaV2JjLV2d_U7ch_KmbeElzrEpZLt1vFxruLHRiKbHCOeZPkUTUT3KH68-l6YJixdwdNbJB6H0_9Nzg7FhAUax3grzuVVRX_4qPr_jAF8eKbRYrgLe2bpCZw8lvffCld9f673G0hAS5HpWvl2mUEpM1mgQ/s3840/Openmind_server_room_console_and_floor_PearseSt.JPG.JPG" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Network router on floor under debug console" border="0" data-original-height="2160" data-original-width="3840" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhzoCtlb_PGgJSLgd2q0OFH0mTuaoyN908PaV2JjLV2d_U7ch_KmbeElzrEpZLt1vFxruLHRiKbHCOeZPkUTUT3KH68-l6YJixdwdNbJB6H0_9Nzg7FhAUax3grzuVVRX_4qPr_jAF8eKbRYrgLe2bpCZw8lvffCld9f673G0hAS5HpWvl2mUEpM1mgQ/w400-h225/Openmind_server_room_console_and_floor_PearseSt.JPG.JPG" title="Network router on floor under debug console" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Network router on floor under debug console</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHWXfBVBpU_5UseqTlpjj8EHoY4HMZt0ggS7C3X8N_0fA0XtLLkAKkJMQ5TQtgsDqWP5HteSZ-Z_LhBQqToDPwyipmdEXcHJ4TL2OTED1O9pbgVpGlcEnTYwXk0uSP-NDnRRRlGV2BBzVqnQ-odbxj2hp53NyP3P0Rp7qzVg8oe86GC5dRqslywur7MQ/s3968/Openmind_server_room_console_and_pile_of_PCs_PearseSt.JPG.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Debug console on pile of PCs" border="0" data-original-height="2976" data-original-width="3968" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHWXfBVBpU_5UseqTlpjj8EHoY4HMZt0ggS7C3X8N_0fA0XtLLkAKkJMQ5TQtgsDqWP5HteSZ-Z_LhBQqToDPwyipmdEXcHJ4TL2OTED1O9pbgVpGlcEnTYwXk0uSP-NDnRRRlGV2BBzVqnQ-odbxj2hp53NyP3P0Rp7qzVg8oe86GC5dRqslywur7MQ/w400-h300/Openmind_server_room_console_and_pile_of_PCs_PearseSt.JPG.jpg" title="Debug console on pile of PCs" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Debug console on pile of PCs</td></tr></tbody></table><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBcPoKhq3q8BRLpZaydcSz2bU0qKO1d0uu245tIGBqrU-TBXNgwz_H2_Cz3noy5Rne4BgmEZjVyEuYDXEdJ3HioGm81JC8FDyBKJqvd0Iu954x-cT6IF2Q7dEX12XhfzILONWEVkK242pqZ3OWwVDSmVbuZ2Z3wT5PqQePvXDVU7btKo7q60Z5_78dXg/s1600/Openmind_old_tiny_server_room_PearseSt.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><br /></a></div>
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<p>
Further reading:
</p><p><a href="https://www.theregister.com/2016/01/22/cabling_horrors/">https://www.theregister.com/2016/01/22/cabling_horrors/</a></p><p><a href="https://www.dreamstime.com/photos-images/messy-server-room.html">https://www.dreamstime.com/photos-images/messy-server-room.html</a></p><p><br /></p>
James Colemanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08172569025139311808noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4753746172588842664.post-54946177858797476272022-10-17T06:37:00.008-07:002022-10-18T13:22:11.368-07:00lunchtime chat: refining knowledge on ocean tides - tidal ranges for Ireland and worldwide, tide timing pattern/periods and tidal bores on rivers.<p><b>Tidal ranges </b></p><p><span class="selectable-text copyable-text">Ireland has pretty decent tidal range Dublin from 1m up to 5m (average 3m) <a href="https://www.tide-forecast.com/locations/Dublin-Ireland/tides/latest">tide-forecast.com/..Dublin-Ireland..</a> and Shannon </span><a href="http://www.marine.ie/site-area/data-services/real-time-observations/tidal-flows-around-ireland">marine.ie/../tidal-flows-around-ireland</a> Shannon Estuary 4.5m-5.5m average range, average world tidal range is 0.6m open ocean. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_range">wikipedia.org/..Tidal_range</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_range#/media/File:M2_tidal_constituent.jpg">../M2_tidal_ranges.jpg</a> </p><p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhEmSGJTYAyGPx_odgG2hw6zi_DOGLK0diLDf2Rvun1bIK6Ky_ciXBgoaV9kUaWKpqkpPg9IChE7rABfZdZk1sX3xQlu1w0OvsScSIXSdtWTdb1ofEdef_7czew5NUKQj-8Tf4QzEFfCuquSCdTmadRx4q_q8iRetbwbuvkdURQTsxVe_e8LeI_8PRv8Q" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="470" data-original-width="730" height="412" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhEmSGJTYAyGPx_odgG2hw6zi_DOGLK0diLDf2Rvun1bIK6Ky_ciXBgoaV9kUaWKpqkpPg9IChE7rABfZdZk1sX3xQlu1w0OvsScSIXSdtWTdb1ofEdef_7czew5NUKQj-8Tf4QzEFfCuquSCdTmadRx4q_q8iRetbwbuvkdURQTsxVe_e8LeI_8PRv8Q=w640-h412" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Thanks to wikipedia. Tidal ranges around the world. The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tide#Principal_lunar_semi-diurnal_constituent" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0645ad; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Tide"><i>M</i><sub style="line-height: 1;">2</sub> tidal constituent</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start;">, peak </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amplitude" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0645ad; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Amplitude">amplitude</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start;"> indicated by color. White lines are </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotidal_map" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0645ad; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Cotidal map">cotidal</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start;"> lines spaced at phase intervals of 30° (a bit over 1 hr).</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-8" style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 1; text-align: start; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_range#cite_note-8" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;">[8]</a></sup><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphidromic_point" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0645ad; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Amphidromic point">Amphidromic points</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start;"> are the dark blue areas where the lines come together.</span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><br /></p><p>Largest tidal ranges in world: </p><p>#1 Bay of Fundy, Canada (16m average) </p><p>#2 Severn Estuary, UK (15m average)</p><p><a href="https://tides.today/en/journal/where-are-the-worlds-largest-tidal-ranges">tides.today/../where-are-the-worlds-largest-tidal-ranges</a>? </p><p><a href="https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/faq.html#08">noaa.gov/faq.html#08 Q: Where are the highest tides?</a> list of locations</p><p>See also: <a href="https://www.weather.gov/jetstream/fundy_max">https://www.weather.gov/jetstream/fundy_max</a> Bay of Fundy: The Highest Tides in the World</p><p><br /></p><p><b>Tidal patterns/periods</b></p><p>Tidal pattern/period is diurnal following Moon influence around alot of the world but water sloshes about giving other different tide periods (as well as tidal bores), e.g. look at chart of Kinvara in Galway bay: <a href="http://www.marine.ie/site-area/data-services/real-time-observations/tidal-observations-imos">http://www.marine.ie/site-area/data-services/real-time-observations/tidal-observations-imos</a> clickable chart for Ireland. </p><div class="popup-title" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;">Kinvara - Unreferenced Tide Gauge</div><div class="mdl-tabs mdl-js-tabs is-upgraded" data-upgraded=",MaterialTabs" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; height: 35px; width: 261.333px;"><div class="mdl-tabs__tab-bar" style="align-items: flex-start; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(224, 224, 224); display: flex; flex-direction: row; height: 35px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; place-content: space-between center;"><a class="mdl-tabs__tab" href="https://www.digitalocean.ie/Map/TidePopup?buoyId=41&datasourceId=115#popupSnapshot" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); border: none; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); display: block; float: left; height: 35px; line-height: 48px; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 24px; position: relative; text-align: center; text-decoration-line: none; text-transform: uppercase;">INFO</a><a class="mdl-tabs__tab is-active" href="https://www.digitalocean.ie/Map/TidePopup?buoyId=41&datasourceId=115#popupChart" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); border: none; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); display: block; float: left; height: 35px; line-height: 48px; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 24px; position: relative; text-align: center; text-decoration-line: none; text-transform: 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51); font-weight: bold;" text-anchor="start" x="21" y="15">Observed</text></g></g></g></g><g class="highcharts-axis-labels highcharts-xaxis-labels "><text opacity="1" style="color: #666666; cursor: default; fill: #666666; font-size: 11px; text-overflow: clip; width: 184px;" text-anchor="middle" transform="translate(0,0)" x="47" y="158"><tspan>16. Oct</tspan></text><text opacity="1" style="color: #666666; cursor: default; fill: #666666; font-size: 11px; text-overflow: clip; width: 184px;" text-anchor="middle" transform="translate(0,0)" x="173.69387755102042" y="158"><tspan>17. Oct</tspan></text></g><g class="highcharts-axis-labels highcharts-yaxis-labels "><text opacity="1" style="color: #666666; cursor: default; fill: #666666; font-size: 11px; text-overflow: clip; width: 73px;" text-anchor="end" transform="translate(0,0)" x="42" y="144"><tspan>-2.75</tspan></text><text opacity="1" style="color: #666666; cursor: default; fill: #666666; font-size: 11px; text-overflow: clip; width: 73px;" text-anchor="end" transform="translate(0,0)" x="42" y="102"><tspan>-2.5</tspan></text><text opacity="1" style="color: #666666; cursor: default; fill: #666666; font-size: 11px; text-overflow: clip; width: 73px;" text-anchor="end" transform="translate(0,0)" x="42" y="61"><tspan>-2.25</tspan></text><text opacity="1" style="color: #666666; cursor: default; fill: #666666; font-size: 11px; text-overflow: clip; width: 73px;" text-anchor="end" transform="translate(0,0)" x="42" y="19"><tspan>-2</tspan></text></g><g class="highcharts-label highcharts-tooltip highcharts-color-undefined" opacity="0" style="cursor: default; pointer-events: none; white-space: nowrap;" transform="translate(104,-9999)" visibility="visible"><path class="highcharts-label-box highcharts-tooltip-box" d="M 3.5 0.5 L 115.5 0.5 121.5 -5.5 127.5 0.5 142 0.5 C 145.5 0.5 145.5 0.5 145.5 3.5 L 145.5 40.5 C 145.5 43.5 145.5 43.5 142.5 43.5 L 3.5 43.5 C 0.5 43.5 0.5 43.5 0.5 40.5 L 0.5 3.5 C 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 3.5 0.5" fill="none" isshadow="true" stroke-opacity="0.049999999999999996" stroke-width="5" stroke="#000000" transform="translate(1, 1)"></path><path class="highcharts-label-box highcharts-tooltip-box" d="M 3.5 0.5 L 115.5 0.5 121.5 -5.5 127.5 0.5 142 0.5 C 145.5 0.5 145.5 0.5 145.5 3.5 L 145.5 40.5 C 145.5 43.5 145.5 43.5 142.5 43.5 L 3.5 43.5 C 0.5 43.5 0.5 43.5 0.5 40.5 L 0.5 3.5 C 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 3.5 0.5" fill="none" isshadow="true" stroke-opacity="0.09999999999999999" stroke-width="3" stroke="#000000" transform="translate(1, 1)"></path><path class="highcharts-label-box highcharts-tooltip-box" d="M 3.5 0.5 L 115.5 0.5 121.5 -5.5 127.5 0.5 142 0.5 C 145.5 0.5 145.5 0.5 145.5 3.5 L 145.5 40.5 C 145.5 43.5 145.5 43.5 142.5 43.5 L 3.5 43.5 C 0.5 43.5 0.5 43.5 0.5 40.5 L 0.5 3.5 C 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 3.5 0.5" fill="none" isshadow="true" stroke-opacity="0.15" stroke-width="1" stroke="#000000" transform="translate(1, 1)"></path><path class="highcharts-label-box highcharts-tooltip-box" d="M 3.5 0.5 L 115.5 0.5 121.5 -5.5 127.5 0.5 142 0.5 C 145.5 0.5 145.5 0.5 145.5 3.5 L 145.5 40.5 C 145.5 43.5 145.5 43.5 142.5 43.5 L 3.5 43.5 C 0.5 43.5 0.5 43.5 0.5 40.5 L 0.5 3.5 C 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 3.5 0.5" fill="rgba(247,247,247,0.85)" stroke-width="1" stroke="#1e88e5"></path><text style="color: #333333; fill: rgb(51, 51, 51);" x="8" y="20"><tspan style="font-size: 10px;">Monday, Oct 17, 10:00-10:14</tspan><tspan dy="15" style="fill: #1e88e5;" x="8">●</tspan><tspan dx="0"></tspan></text></g></svg><br /></div></div></div></div></div><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>See world chart here Diurnal/Semidiurnal/other tidal phase patterns: <a href="http://canuck.seos.uvic.ca/SEOS/EOS110/tides/tides.html">http://canuck.seos.uvic.ca/SEOS/EOS110/tides/tides.html</a> </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj9w-Gf0JL9LJ-ynvXqsAoxKfP-Md0cvCatEKWlT_T9k9m8do4hkxdRhA3s5IJLPwDpKCk4P4ALjP9LcMIsJwpNvPPNyo2zgBQ2tMWaA1nfRqse7gb7QSRHahacNPz-cALsT4XHgr2DM6_BMl18SUKA69A7uJobj-2NpjPXrHUL4Ulvcv2N0GQFuKmJRQ" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="359" data-original-width="541" height="265" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj9w-Gf0JL9LJ-ynvXqsAoxKfP-Md0cvCatEKWlT_T9k9m8do4hkxdRhA3s5IJLPwDpKCk4P4ALjP9LcMIsJwpNvPPNyo2zgBQ2tMWaA1nfRqse7gb7QSRHahacNPz-cALsT4XHgr2DM6_BMl18SUKA69A7uJobj-2NpjPXrHUL4Ulvcv2N0GQFuKmJRQ=w400-h265" width="400" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p><p><span class="selectable-text copyable-text"><b>Tidal bores (on rivers mostly, and a bit on harbour/estuaries</b></span></p><p><span class="selectable-text copyable-text">Does every river have a tidal bore at some location ? Maybe minor ones. It is said that tidal bores are not that common around the world. About 100 rivers around the world have a tidal bore.</span></p><p><span class="selectable-text copyable-text"></span></p><p>Tidal bores are pretty cool. They can be stronger on spring tides or if wind/weather conditions raise sea level at river mouth. I understand they happen mostly on rivers with long slow mouth where river joins the sea <a href="https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/tidal-bore">https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/tidal-bore</a></p><div>The Bay of Fundy and Severn Estuary both have tidal bores.</div><div><a href="https://ntslf.org/about-tides/tidal-river-bores">https://ntslf.org/about-tides/tidal-river-bores</a> The Severn, The Dee and the Mersey, the Qiantang (Hangzhou in China - largest tidal river bore in the world)</div><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #121212;">"Human activity can change or even remove tidal bores. A century ago, the Seine River in France had a strong tidal bore, called the </span><span class="cursor-pointer text-nowrap glossified-term" data-test-id="glossified" style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 2px dotted; box-sizing: border-box; color: #121212; cursor: pointer; outline: none; overflow-anchor: none; white-space: nowrap !important;" tabindex="0"><em style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow-anchor: none;">mascaret</em></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #121212;">. Years of </span><span class="cursor-pointer text-nowrap glossified-term" data-test-id="glossified" style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 2px dotted; box-sizing: border-box; color: #121212; cursor: pointer; outline: none; overflow-anchor: none; white-space: nowrap !important;" tabindex="0">river management</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #121212;"> (</span><span class="cursor-pointer text-nowrap glossified-term" data-test-id="glossified" style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 2px dotted; box-sizing: border-box; color: #121212; cursor: pointer; outline: none; overflow-anchor: none; white-space: nowrap !important;" tabindex="0">canals</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #121212;">, </span><span class="cursor-pointer text-nowrap glossified-term" data-test-id="glossified" style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 2px dotted; box-sizing: border-box; color: #121212; cursor: pointer; outline: none; overflow-anchor: none; white-space: nowrap !important;" tabindex="0">dams</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #121212;">, </span><span class="cursor-pointer text-nowrap glossified-term" data-test-id="glossified" style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 2px dotted; box-sizing: border-box; color: #121212; cursor: pointer; outline: none; overflow-anchor: none; white-space: nowrap !important;" tabindex="0">irrigation</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #121212;"> systems, dredging) eliminated the </span><em style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #121212; overflow-anchor: none;">mascaret</em><span style="background-color: white; color: #121212;">. Before the French began managing the Seine, the unpredictable </span><em style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #121212; overflow-anchor: none;">mascaret</em><span style="background-color: white; color: #121212;"> was responsible for the loss of hundreds of ships. The wave would rush up the river, upsetting </span><span class="cursor-pointer text-nowrap glossified-term" data-test-id="glossified" style="background-color: white; border-bottom: 2px dotted; box-sizing: border-box; color: #121212; cursor: pointer; outline: none; overflow-anchor: none; white-space: nowrap !important;" tabindex="0">cargo</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #121212;"> ships and destroying docks."</span></span></p><p style="background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 0px; overflow-anchor: none;"><span style="color: #121212; font-family: inherit;">Some significant tidal bores - some have names. </span><span style="background-color: transparent;"><span style="color: #121212;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_bore">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_bore</a> Info collected mostly from wikipedia there but filling in some extra info:</span></span></p><ul style="background-color: whitesmoke; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 0px; overflow-anchor: none; padding-left: 2rem;"><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b>Asia: China, India and neighbours, Malaysia and Indonesia and neighbours:</b></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #121212; overflow-anchor: none;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">The <b>silver dragon</b> on the Qiantang River, China worlds largest bore up to 9m youtube:<a href="https://youtu.be/3dk2IHV2RQo?t=127" target="_blank">Redbull Silver Dragon dangerous surf wave</a> </span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #121212; overflow-anchor: none;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">The <b>Benak</b> on the Lupar River, Malaysia. <a href="https://sarawaktourism.com/event/tidal-bore-festival-pesta-benak/" target="_blank">Pesta Benak Festival</a> in Sri Aman town in Sarawak. youtube:<a href="https://youtu.be/Yng8h79Zvl4?t=49" target="_blank">waves of Pesta Benak 2011</a> youtube:<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XpT3sq6pX5Y" target="_blank">shiny fancy produced video</a></span></li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;">on the Sadong River, Sarawak, Malaysia. youtube:<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OWZp_EF0Om8" target="_blank">Benak of Gedong at Sadong River bore</a></li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;">The <b>Bono "true"</b> on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampar_River" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Kampar River">Kampar River</a>, at Meranti Bay, Pelalawan, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. youtube:<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJ3Fe6zV-U4" target="_blank">surf Bono</a></li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;">The <b>Hooghly</b> on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Ganges">Ganges</a>–<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Brahmaputra">Brahmaputra</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="India">India</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;">on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_River" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Indus River">Indus River</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="India">India</a> & <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;">on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sittaung_River" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Sittaung River">Sittaung River</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burma" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Burma">Burma</a></li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b>Australia:</b></li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styx_River_(Queensland)" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Styx River (Queensland)">Styx River</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queensland" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Queensland">Queensland</a> - "Crocodiles [and sharks/other predators] swim behind the <span style="background-color: white; color: #5f6368; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;">Styx River bore</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #4d5156; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> in Queensland, Australia."</span></li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daly_River_(Northern_Territory)" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Daly River (Northern Territory)">Daly River</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Territory" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a></li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Ord River, currently has disappeared after channel was flushed with large flood.</li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b>Papua New Guinea:</b></li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fly_River" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Fly River">Fly River</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-21" style="font-size: 11.2px; line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_bore#cite_note-21" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;">[21]</a></sup></li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turama_River" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Turama River">Turama River</a></li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b>UK:</b></li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;">The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severn_bore" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Severn bore">Severn bore</a> on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Severn" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="River Severn">River Severn</a>, Wales and England, up to 2 meters (7 ft) high <a href="https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/severn-bore-the-birthplace-of-river-surfing" target="_blank">river surfing</a> birthplace maybe youtube:<a href="https://youtu.be/lWBPJSi4bCs?t=558" target="_blank">surfing the Severn bore</a> </li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Mersey" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="River Mersey">River Mersey</a>. The second highest tidal bore after the Severn bore, up to 1.7 meters (6 ft) high. The bore tends to form around the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester_Ship_Canal" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Manchester Ship Canal">Manchester Ship Canal</a>. youtube:<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=70zcmZb5VdA" target="_blank">swan surf Mersey bore</a></li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">The <b>Aegir</b> on the Trent River, England up to 1.5m high. </span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #121212; overflow-anchor: none;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">The Aegir on the River Ouse, Yorkshire</span></li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;">The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnside_Bore" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Arnside Bore"><b>Arnside</b> Bore</a> on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Kent" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="River Kent">River Kent</a></li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;">The <b>Eagre</b> bore on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Nene" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="River Nene">River Nene</a>.</li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b>Ireland:</b></li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Shannon" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0645ad; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="River Shannon">River Shannon</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">, up the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shannon_Estuary" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0645ad; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Shannon Estuary">Shannon Estuary</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> to Limerick youtube:</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0AnFTTIl1EQ" target="_blank">River Shannon bore wave from Barrington's Pier, Limerick on 21st September 2013.</a> not bore but tidal youtube:<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzbAMHPPTsU" target="_blank">surfing tidal/standing wave Limerick City</a></li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b>France:</b></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #121212; overflow-anchor: none;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Historically, <b>la barre</b> on the Seine River, France. </span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #121212; overflow-anchor: none;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>un mascaret</b> is a general name for tidal bores in France</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #121212; overflow-anchor: none;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Bore in the Gironde, the Garonne and the Dordogne map:<a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Gironde,+France/@45.3560482,-0.6241496,9z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0xd552e4eb6f605f3:0x306651748112790!8m2!3d44.849665!4d-0.4502368" target="_blank">Gironde</a> <a href="https://www.gironde-tourisme.fr/en/decouvrir-la-gironde/nature-et-ecotourisme/je-me-balade-dans-la-nature/tous-les-sites-naturels-de-gironde/le-mascaret/" target="_blank">Gironde-tourisme.fr/mascaret</a> <a href="https://www.mensjournal.com/travel/gironde-tidal-bore-creates-awesome-party-wave/" target="_blank">"party wave"</a> youtube:<a href="https://youtu.be/qtO8G3JQULw?t=14" target="_blank">surfers, suppers, kayak, canow with outrigger</a> </span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #121212; overflow-anchor: none;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Bay of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont-Saint-Michel" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0645ad; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Mont-Saint-Michel">Mont-Saint-Michel</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span></span></li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilaine" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Vilaine">Vilaine</a>, locally named <i>le mascarin</i></li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b>Germany: </b></li><li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="color: #121212;"><b><i><a href="https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/eisbach-the-mother-of-all-river-waves">Eisbach river standing wave in Munich</a></i></b></span></li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b style="font-family: inherit;">South America:</b></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #121212; overflow-anchor: none;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">The <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pororoca" target="_blank">pororoca</a></b> on the Amazon River, Brazil up to 4m and can go 200km/800km? up the Amazon. <a href="https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/pororoca-the-endless-amazon-tidal-bore-wave" target="_blank">Surfing the Pororoca</a> is fun but dangerous debris and fauna (pirahanas, crocs, ..) youtube:<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gMhNC261oDg" target="_blank">surfing the Pororoca</a></span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #121212; overflow-anchor: none;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araguari_River_(Amap%C3%A1)" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0645ad; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Araguari River (Amapá)">Araguari River</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> in Brazil. Very strong in the past, it is considered lost since 2015</span></span></li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orinoco_River" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Orinoco River">Orinoco River</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li><li style="color: #121212;"><b>US (and Mexico):</b></li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;">The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnagain_Arm" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Turnagain Arm">Turnagain Arm</a> of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cook_Inlet" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Cook Inlet">Cook Inlet</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>. Up to 2 meters (7 ft) and 20 km/h (12 mph).</li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Historically, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_River" style="background: none; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Colorado River">Colorado River</a> had a tidal bore up to 6 feet, that extended 47 miles up river.</li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: white;">The Cook Inlet in the U.S. state of Alaska experiences strong </span><span style="background-color: white;">tidal bores</span><span style="background-color: white;">. Bears and eagles wade into the water hours after the wave passes to pick up fish along the banks.</span></span></li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b>Canada: "</b>With the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_of_Fundy" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0645ad; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Bay of Fundy">Bay of Fundy</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> having the highest </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_range" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0645ad; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Tidal range">tidal range</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> in the world, most rivers draining into the upper bay between </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Scotia" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0645ad; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> and </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Brunswick" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0645ad; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-decoration-line: none;" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> have significant tidal bores." youtube:<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LuxTviktIN8" target="_blank">bore on the high tide Moncton, New Brunswick</a> youtube:<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l85Dk9LpIEs" target="_blank">Weird Places: Bay of Fundy</a> new word: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seiche" target="_blank">seich</a>ing Google maps:<a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Bay+of+Fundy/@44.6649738,-67.4267918,7z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x4ca787d5965e4fa7:0xee010da77c4a4579!8m2!3d44.7728488!4d-66.309551" target="_blank">Bay of Fundy</a></span></li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;">The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petitcodiac_River" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0645ad; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Petitcodiac River">Petitcodiac River</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400;"> (Chocolate River) formerly had the highest bore in North America at over 2 m</span></li><li style="color: #121212; margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><b><span style="background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400;">The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shubenacadie_River" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration-line: none;" title="Shubenacadie River">Shubenacadie River</a> in Nova Scotia.</span></b></li></ul><div><span style="color: #121212;"><a href="https://staff.civil.uq.edu.au/h.chanson/tid_bore.html">https://staff.civil.uq.edu.au/h.chanson/tid_bore.html</a></span></div><div><big style="background-color: #ccffff; text-align: -webkit-center;"><b style="color: red;"><span><big>Tidal bores, Mascaret, Pororoca</big></span></b></big><b style="background-color: #ccffff; color: red; text-align: -webkit-center;"> <a href="https://staff.civil.uq.edu.au/h.chanson/tid_bore.html#Footnote">(<sup>1</sup>)</a></b><big style="background-color: #ccffff; text-align: -webkit-center;"><b style="color: red;"><span><big>. Myths, Fables and Reality !!!</big></span></b></big><br style="background-color: #ccffff; text-align: -webkit-center;" /><b style="background-color: #ccffff; text-align: -webkit-center;">by <a href="https://staff.civil.uq.edu.au/h.chanson/index.html">Hubert CHANSON</a> (<u><a href="mailto:h.chanson@uq.edu.au">h.chanson@uq.edu.au</a></u>)</b></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #121212; font-family: GeographEditWeb, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;"><br /></span></div><div><b>Tidal currents</b></div><div><a href="https://www.yachtingmonthly.com/sailing-skills/the-uks-11-fiercest-tide-races-75304">https://www.yachtingmonthly.com/sailing-skills/the-uks-11-fiercest-tide-races-75304</a></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><b>Further reading - some cool reports on tidal energy</b></div><div><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/ee5352012/luke-gahan">https://sites.google.com/site/ee5352012/luke-gahan</a></div><div><br /></div><div>Tidal amplitude - environmental impacts of tidal power schemes</div><div><a href="https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/9776/1/WOLF_-_environmental_impacts.pdf">https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/9776/1/WOLF_-_environmental_impacts.pdf</a></div><div><br /></div><div><a href="https://www.seai.ie/publications/Tidal_Current_Energy_Resources_in_Ireland_Report.pdf">https://www.seai.ie/publications/Tidal_Current_Energy_Resources_in_Ireland_Report.pdf</a></div><div><br /></div><div><a href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1988/1022/report.pdf">https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1988/1022/report.pdf</a></div><div>Catalog of Worldwide Tidal
Bore Occurrences
and Characteristics</div><div> </div>James Colemanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08172569025139311808noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4753746172588842664.post-63535847607328499102022-10-14T09:58:00.000-07:002022-10-14T09:58:04.274-07:00Route card for Kippure Hike - komoot app works nicely<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space: pre-wrap;">You can use App like e.g. </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="http://komoot.com/" style="color: #1155cc; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space: pre-wrap;">komoot.com</a><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space: pre-wrap;"> to help</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space: pre-wrap;"> draw route and fill in route card details.</span><div><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space: pre-wrap;">komoot is the latest favourite as you can draw route on phone or at computer.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space: pre-wrap;">You can take distances travelled and height gain/loss from app.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space: pre-wrap;">App also helps estimate pace - komoot adjusts estimate depending on incline and track type and surface.
<br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space: pre-wrap;">I have been doing a few route cards in google sheets.</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space: pre-wrap;">Add a new tab duplicate of Blank Template when new route is to be done:</span></div><div><span style="font-size: 13px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1tPgz7d_jomYFCsuZ0lfjXM8EbvuFnsor77wJCCi4riE/edit#gid=0">https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1tPgz7d_jomYFCsuZ0lfjXM8EbvuFnsor77wJCCi4riE/edit#gid=0</a></span></span></div><div>Anyone should be able to view that and make a copy for their own use.</div><div>Be careful if sharing - you don't leak your hike details to general public until after you do your hikes.</div><div>Access restricted but I can share it if you would like to see - just request access.</div><div><br /></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space: pre-wrap;">PROCEDURE: Duplicate route card Blank Template ...</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space: pre-wrap;">0. fill in title, date, start time
1. Draw route in app and publish.
2. Fill in each waypoint description (following your route in app).
3. fill in Grid ref/lat long and Altiture and Total dist (use app)
Optionally use </span><a class="waffle-rich-text-link" href="http://irish.gridreferencefinder.com/" style="color: #1155cc; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space: pre-wrap;">irish.gridreferencefinder.com</a><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space: pre-wrap;"> to fill in ITM grid refs
4. for each segment (view route and select segment can help)
fill in Bearings, height climb/fall and incline, length
5. fill in route note e.g. "no path" "follow forest track then hill path"
6. Add up segment lengths and altitude gain/loss and check with total.
7. Fill in estimated time (time with no breaks)
8. add in break/lunch/view point/other stop times
9. Add in Escape notes.
9. Review card, verify distance, height gain/loss, surface and times. </span><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre-wrap;"> Break complicated legs into 2 or more by adding rows.</span> </p><p>Route can be shared first with other Scouters and with Scouts for planning.</p><p><br /></p><p>Print to .pdf and share for non google sheet users.</p><p><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1r4q_XtAPxNcmxoSoyZgkX_pZ9Tr-MDOV/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1r4q_XtAPxNcmxoSoyZgkX_pZ9Tr-MDOV/view?usp=sharing</a> .pdf</p><p> (access restricted but I can share no problem it after we have done hike - just request access)</p><p>e.g. also save .gpx and .kml files from App for load into other map apps and other uses:</p><p><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/14QGkl4F2X8Nlt93fQa61HXUkrcAMjQTi/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/14QGkl4F2X8Nlt93fQa61HXUkrcAMjQTi/view?usp=sharing</a> .gpx</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>Also, how to embed komoot route view in Google Doc.</p><p>Make a local .html file and paste in embed content. </p><p>Open that local .html file in your browser (start with link <a href="file:///">file:///</a>), select the embedded komoot, Copy and then Paste into google doc. </p></div>
<h2>embed map kippure komoot</h2>
<a href="https://www.komoot.com/tour/938746671?ref=wtd" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img height="700" src="https://www.komoot.com/tour/938746671/embed?image=1&hm=true&profile=1&width=640&height=700" width="640" /></a>
<div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><p>OLDER post on route cards:</p><p><a href="http://gaoithe.blogspot.com/2017/05/blank-route-card.html">http://gaoithe.blogspot.com/2017/05/blank-route-card.html</a></p><p><br /></p></div>James Colemanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08172569025139311808noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4753746172588842664.post-92192016551387577092022-09-12T10:48:00.003-07:002022-09-12T10:48:39.750-07:00Good Science/medicine/food book: Why We Eat (Too Much): The New Science of Appetite<p>Good chloresterol vs Bad chloresterol</p><p>This subject keeps on coming up.</p><p>TLDR; *It all comes down to balanced diet, get rid of processed foods and do some exercise.*</p><p>Good book on this we got in library a few years ago: <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/50031440-why-we-eat-too-much">https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/50031440-why-we-eat-too-much</a> very good if you like the sciencey bits! </p><p>I think my Dad was measured with high chloresterol a long time ago. So Mum would have introduced what was considered healthier choices. Less fatty foods, a bit more fish instead of meat. All good. But also dairygold instead of real butter. Ironically I think dairygold is more processed and it even used to use the hydrogenated oils which are more of a problem! So, yeah the chloresterol focus was a bit mis-directed. The sugar industry apparently was keeping head down and concealing any "too-much-sugar-might-maybe-be-bad-for-you" studies and managed to mis-direct and blame the fats in food for health conditions. It is only being corrected a bit now. Legacy of misinformation still affecting healthcare today. </p><p>What did the book say? </p><p>Our cell walls are made of fat. "Good" chloresterol is more volatile than bad. Cells pick up signals from hormones better if enough "good" chloresterol is there. It's only "good" as we get too little of it in comparison to the "bad". We get too little of the "good" as alot of food is not fresh. The food is processed and "good" breaks down more than the "bad". In fact the more volatile stuff causes food to go off faster so food processing industry takes it out. There is also more "good" in non-corn fed animals - so grass fed is better than corn fed when it comes to meat/dairy/eggs.</p><p><br /></p><p>Also, not in the book I think, ... on statins:</p><p>Commonly used medication for high chloro is statins based. Is linked with dementia and even diabetes in more recent times though. Mwah. Probably over-subscribed in the past? SO .. can be beneficial .. it depends .. it's complicated .. <a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/statin-side-effects/art-20046013">https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/statin-side-effects/art-20046013</a></p><p><a href="https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/about-dementia/risk-factors-and-prevention/cholesterol-and-dementia">https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/about-dementia/risk-factors-and-prevention/cholesterol-and-dementia</a></p><p><a href="https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/do-statins-increase-the-risk-of-dementia">https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/do-statins-increase-the-risk-of-dementia</a></p><p>"<span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Roboto Slab", "Times New Roman", Times, serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px;">the relationship between statins and cognitive function remains controversial,"</span></p><p style="--tw-border-opacity: 1; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-inset: var(--tw-empty, ); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; border-color: rgba(206,206,206,var(--tw-border-opacity)); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Roboto Slab", "Times New Roman", Times, serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 1.25em;">other "research has found a higher rate of brain-related side effects related to a category of statins called lipophilic statins" .. "These include simvastatin (Zocor), fluvastatin (Lescol), pitavastatin (Livalo), lovastatin (Altoprev) and atorvastatin (Lipitor). Switching to a different type of statin, called a hydrophilic statin — either rosuvastatin (Crestor) or pravastatin (Pravachol) — might be an option" .. or .. "non-statin cholesterol medication instead. Some examples are ezetimibe (Zetia), alirocumab (Praluent), and bempedoic acid (Nexletol)."</p><p><br /></p><p>Many many much more info on the internets about this:</p><p> </p><p><a href="https://health.clevelandclinic.org/why-you-should-no-longer-worry-about-cholesterol-in-food/">https://health.clevelandclinic.org/why-you-should-no-longer-worry-about-cholesterol-in-food/</a></p><p style="background-color: #f6f6f6; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; color: #343536; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 1.1875rem; line-height: 1.78947; margin: 0px 0px 1.5rem;">“Your genetic makeup – not diet – is the driving force behind cholesterol levels" <span style="font-size: 1.1875rem;">"The greater danger for everyone is in foods that are high in trans fats."</span></p><p><a href="https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/what-should-you-eat/fats-and-cholesterol/cholesterol/">https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/what-should-you-eat/fats-and-cholesterol/cholesterol/</a></p><p><span style="background-color: white; color: #484c58;">"</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #484c58; font-family: Merriweather, Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px;">The biggest influence on blood cholesterol level is the mix of fats and carbohydrates in your diet—not the amount of cholesterol you eat from food."</span></p><p><a href="https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/carbohydrates/carbohydrates-and-blood-sugar/">https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/carbohydrates/carbohydrates-and-blood-sugar/</a></p><p>Glycemic load - simple vs complex carbs - another reason why less-processed foods (grains) can be better for you healthwise.</p>James Colemanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08172569025139311808noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4753746172588842664.post-59661999536852882982022-06-02T03:19:00.001-07:002022-06-02T03:19:52.245-07:00How you can use perl -i -pe to make modifications to alot of different files. Also grep sort uniq wc basics ... A PROCESS for fixing up multiple files.<p>A PROCESS for fixing up multiple files.</p><p> Sometimes you have a bunch of files ... and you need to change same or similar thing 100s of times.</p><!-- x-tinymce/html-mce_20501004621654161290371 -->
<h2>e.g. remove all the "Stat not found" from the files in /logs/stats/</h2>
<p>[o@t12 ~]$ perl -pi -e "s/Stat not found/0/" /logs/stats/*_absent_subscriber<br />[o@t12 ~]$ grep " not " /logs/stats/*_absent_subscriber<br />[o@t12 ~]$ grep " not " /logs/stats/*<br />[o@t12 ~]$ ssh o@t11 'perl -pi -e "s/Stat not found/0/" /logs/stats/*_absent_subscriber'<br />[o@t12 ~]$ ssh o@t11 "grep ' not ' /logs/stats/*"<br />[o@t12 ~]$ ssh o@v21 "grep ' not ' /logs/stats/*"<br />[o@t12 ~]$ ssh o@v22 "grep ' not ' /logs/stats/*"</p>
<p><strong>e.g. in cconf-dir find all references to item and replace/rename</strong></p>
<p><strong>e.g. in source code renaming some common function .. or commenting out .. or in .. or removing</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<h2>Perl "in-place edit" == perl -pi -e is useful. (or perl -p -i -e but not perl -pie because -i takes an optional arg like .bak)</h2>
<p>see `perldoc perlrun` or <a href="https://perldoc.perl.org/perlrun#i" rel="nofollow">https://perldoc.perl.org/perlrun#i</a></p>
<p> -p = makes perl loop/iterate over filename cmd-line args<br /> <br /> -i = in-place edit of files passed on command-line<br /> <br /> -e = perl command/script one-liner to run</p>
<p>from <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17214534/perl-pi-e-s-filename-not-working-inside-perl-script-but-it-working-in" title="stackoverflow.com">stackoverflow.com</a>:</p>
<p>We can use the <a href="https://metacpan.org/module/B%3a%3aDeparse" rel="nofollow"><code>B::Deparse</code></a> backend processor to see what Perl code is being executed like this</p>
<p><code>$ perl -MO=Deparse -pi.bak -e 's/^\s*(self.tc.waitForCCR|self.sut.waitForCCR|tc.waitForCCR|sut.waitForCCR)\(\)//' lib/cat/smsc/*.py<br /></code></p>
<p> shows the equivalent Perl program to be</p>
<pre><code>BEGIN { $^I = ".bak"; }<br />LINE: while (defined($_ = readline ARGV)) {<br /> s/^\s*(self.tc.waitForCCR|self.sut.waitForCCR|tc.waitForCCR|sut.waitForCCR)\(\)//;<br />}<br />continue {<br /> die "-p destination: $!\n" unless print $_;<br />}<br />-e syntax OK<br /><br />see also <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32225091/speed-up-a-series-of-perl-pi-commands">https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32225091/speed-up-a-series-of-perl-pi-commands</a> for other usages</code></pre>
<h2> <br />e.g. perl -pi -e 's/old_string/new_string/g' file_pattern</h2>
<p>Perl is actually not that scary, syntax very close to c, also regular expressions same as grep and sed.</p>
<p>You could do this with awk but the syntax is weirder and harder to learn.</p>
<p>As a demo for this we will look at tc_qa test source directory grepping and changing calls to waitForCCR.</p>
<p>ALSO we will see how to use:</p>
<p><strong>grep</strong> with counting, using <strong>diff</strong> and <strong>meld</strong> to verify changes...</p>
<p><a href="https://learnbyexample.github.io/learn_perl_oneliners/one-liner-introduction.html" rel="nofollow">https://learnbyexample.github.io/learn_perl_oneliners/one-liner-introduction.html</a></p>
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" rel="nofollow">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl</a><br /><br /> </p>
<h2>Overview of procedure</h2>
<p><br /><strong>1.</strong><br /><strong>grep and count with wc ... to see extent of work to be done</strong></p>
<p><strong>2.0</strong><br /><strong>Always backup everything first!</strong></p>
<p>And backup after you think you have done a good batch of useful work.</p>
<p>Just in case.</p>
<p> tar -zcvf backup_xxx.tgz tc_qa dir and files list </p>
<p><strong>2.</strong><br /><strong>work out command expression</strong> ...<br />perl -pi -e to replace bulk of similar things<br />other edits with vi/emacs/...</p>
<p><strong>3. set the hounds free, do the replace - on batches e.g. tc_qa/tests/mmsc or tc_qa/cat/smsc ....</strong><br />review, grep and count, meld, cvs diff<br />for any anomalies edit file directly and adjust ...<br /> and maybe adjust the grep expression or paths or the perl replace expression to deal with future similar cases</p>
<p> </p>
<h2>Demo of Procedure</h2>
<h3>### 1. grep and count with wc ... to see extent of work to be done ###</h3>
<p># Eyeball lines found and count </p>
<p>tc_qa$ find . -type f -exec grep waitForCCR {} + |less</p>
<p>tc_qa$ find . -type f -exec grep waitForCCR {} + |wc -l<br />3425</p>
<p><strong>Breakdown of some useful grep args:</strong></p>
<p><strong>grep -c # count - count in each file</strong><br /><strong>grep -h # show the match</strong><br /><strong>grep -H # show name and match</strong><br /><strong>grep -l # show just the file name </strong></p>
<p>tc_qa$ find . -type f -exec grep waitForCCR {} +<br />tc_qa$ find . -type f -exec grep -c waitForCCR {} +<br />tc_qa$ find . -type f -exec grep -h waitForCCR {} +<br />tc_qa$ find . -type f -exec grep -H waitForCCR {} +<br />tc_qa$ find . -type f -exec grep -l waitForCCR {} +</p>
<p>tc_qa$ find . -type f -exec grep -h waitForCCR {} + |sort -i |uniq -c -i</p>
<p># SORT AND GREP WITH -i to ignore whitespace or non-printing chars. </p>
<p>BE PARANOID. PARANOID is GOOD.</p>
<p> 1. You don't want to miss things you need to change due to whitespace or positioning or syntax differences</p>
<p> 2. You want to be very specific in the thing you do want to change </p>
<p> e.g. want to remove waitFOrCCR calls in source code, </p>
<p> BUT NOT waitForCCR mentions in CHANGES </p>
<p> BUT NOT waitForCCR function definition and non-call references</p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>#grep -C n -A n -B n to look at context</strong><br />tc_qa$ <strong>find . -type f -exec grep -C 3 -waitForCCR {} + |less</strong></p>
<h3> </h3>
<h3>### 2.0 BACKUP full work area</h3>
<p>Again, PARANOID is GOOD.</p>
<p>A backup can restore all or part of your work.</p>
<p>If using git or something with local commits you can just locally commit changes as you go.</p>
<p># e.g.<br />tar -zcf backup_tcqa.tgz tc_qa</p>
<p># and verify:<br />tar -ztvf backup_tcqa.tgz</p>
<p><br /></p><p><strong># tar -f <tarfile> use tarfile as output, not stdout</strong></p>
<p><strong># tar -z use gzip compression (-j -b for others)</strong></p>
<p><strong># tar -c create tar archive</strong></p>
<p><strong># tar -t view Table of contents</strong></p>
<p><strong># tar -x extract tar archive</strong></p><p><strong># tar -v be verbose</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<h3>### 2. work out command expression ...</h3>
<p>pick one or two files<br />tc_qa$ find . -type f -name "*.py" -exec grep -H waitForCCR {} + |less</p>
<p>./lib/cat/smsc/cat_mt_mt_sms_ems.py: self.sut.waitForCCR()<br />./lib/cat/smsc/cat_mt_mt_sms_ems.py: self.tc.waitForCCR()<br />./lib/cat/smsc/cat_mt_mt_sms_ems.py: self.sut.waitForCCR()<br />./lib/cat/smsc/cat_mt_mt_sms_ems.py: self.sut.waitForCCR()<br />./lib/cat/smsc/cat_mt_mt_sms_ems.py: self.sut.waitForCCR()</p>
<p># use -i.bak to make a backup as you go <br />perl -pi.bak -e 's/self.tc.waitForCCR()//;s/tc.waitForCCR()//;s/sut.waitForCCR()//' lib/cat/smsc/cat_mt_mt_sms_ems.py<br />ls -alstr lib/cat/smsc/cat_mt_mt_sms_ems.py*<br />diff -u lib/cat/smsc/cat_mt_mt_sms_ems.py{.bak,}</p>
<p> </p>
<p>### WHOOPS! restore and adjust expression</p>
<p>cp -p lib/cat/smsc/cat_mt_mt_sms_ems.py{.bak,}</p>
<p># or restore from cvs if you fluff that up! rm lib/cat/smsc/cat_mt_mt_sms_ems.py && cvs up lib/cat/smsc/cat_mt_mt_sms_ems.py</p>
<p>perl -pi.bak -e 's/^\s*(self.tc.waitForCCR|tc.waitForCCR|sut.waitForCCR)\(\)//' lib/cat/smsc/cat_mt_mt_sms_ems.py<br />diff -u lib/cat/smsc/cat_mt_mt_sms_ems.py{.bak,}</p>
<p> </p>
<p>### WHOOPS! restore and adjust expression</p>
<p>cp -p lib/cat/smsc/cat_mt_mt_sms_ems.py{.bak,}<br /><strong>perl -pi.bak -e 's/^\s*(self.tc.waitForCCR|self.sut.waitForCCR|tc.waitForCCR|sut.waitForCCR)\(\)//' lib/cat/smsc/cat_mt_mt_sms_ems.py</strong><br />diff -u lib/cat/smsc/cat_mt_mt_sms_ems.py{.bak,}</p>
<p># okay, that looks close to right. </p>
<p> </p>
<h3>### It would be nice to remove entire line instead of leaving blank lines where waitForCCR() calls used to be.</h3>
<p>cp -p lib/cat/smsc/cat_mt_mt_sms_ems.py{.bak,}</p>
<p><strong>perl -pi.bak -e 's/^\s*(self.tc.waitForCCR|self.sut.waitForCCR|tc.waitForCCR|sut.waitForCCR)\(\)\s*#*.*$//' lib/cat/smsc/cat_mt_mt_sms_ems.py</strong></p>
<p>diff -u lib/cat/smsc/cat_mt_mt_sms_ems.py{.bak,}</p>
<p># Hummm, NICE. That looks good now.</p>
<p> </p>
<p># BE PARANOID. CHECK changes e.g. using meld or diff</p>
<p># also can use meld like diff ...</p>
<p>meld lib/cat/smsc/cat_mt_mt_sms_ems.py{.bak,}</p>
<p>## COMPARE against cvs</p>
<p>tc_qa$ cvs diff -u lib/cat/smsc/cat_mt_mt_sms_ems.py</p>
<p> </p>
<p>## e.g. RESTORE FROM CVS if needed:</p>
<p>tc_qa$ rm lib/cat/smsc/cat_mt_mt_sms_ems.py<br />tc_qa$ cvs up -d -P lib/cat/smsc/cat_mt_mt_sms_ems.py</p>
<p> </p>
<h3>#### 2.1. Deal with commments and miscellaneous stuff ... </h3>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>2.1.1 As you page through cvs diff -u reviewing each line, if you see a stray comment or custom edit needed then just open that file and do the edit.</strong></p>
<p> # Wait for cconf replication<br />- self.sut.waitForCCR()<br />+</p>
<p>e.g. get rid of now superflous comments like that.</p>
<p><strong>perl -pi.bak -e 's/^\s*#\s*(Wait for cconf replication|Wait for CCR).*$//' lib/cat/smsc/cat_mt_mt_sms_ems.py</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>We can put our multiple replace commands into one script, e.g. vi tidyUpCCR.pl</strong></p>
<p><strong>We add a SEMI-COLON at end of each line - perl syntax to denote end of command.</strong></p>
<p>s/^\s*(self.tc.waitForCCR|self.sut.waitForCCR|tc.waitForCCR|sut.waitForCCR)\(\)\s*#*.*$//<strong>;</strong></p>
<p>s/^\s*#\s*(Wait for cconf replication|Wait for CCR).*$//<strong>;</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p>And run like this:</p>
<p><strong>perl -pi.bak2 tidyUpCCR.pl lib/cat/smsc/cat_mt_mt_sms_ems.py</strong></p>
<p>tc_qa$ cvs diff -u lib/cat/smsc/cat_mt_mt_sms_ems.py</p>
<p> </p>
<h3>#### 3. ONCE HAPPY, set the hounds free by combining find and the perl -pi -e:</h3>
<p>## cautiously at first, let's look at the first 10 files ... (again BEING PARANOID is GOOD)</p>
<p><br />tc_qa$ find . -type f -name "*.py" -exec grep -l waitForCCR {} + |head<br />./lib/mhlib/CimdLib.py<br />./lib/mhlib/SmsHubLib.py<br />./lib/mhlib/SmppLib.py<br />./lib/cat/smsc/cat_mo_to_esme_with_segmented_chinese_text.py<br />./lib/cat/smsc/cat_mtmt_lonely_mtfsm_transit.py<br />./lib/cat/smsc/cat_ue_sms_over_ip_to_short_number.py<br />./lib/cat/smsc/cat_mo_to_mt_DCS.py<br />./lib/cat/smsc/cat_ccsd_blocking_against_mo_spoof_by_a_vmsc_gt.py<br />./lib/cat/smsc/cat_smart_control.py<br />./lib/cat/smsc/cat_segmented_message_no_delivery_report.py</p>
<p>## check what we will change ...<br />tc_qa$ find . -type f -name "*.py" -exec grep -l waitForCCR {} + |head |xargs grep waitForCCR</p>
<p>## set the hounds free on first 10 files:<br />### just by expression tc_qa$ find . -type f -name "*.py" -exec grep -l waitForCCR {} + |head |xargs perl -pi.bak <strong>-e 's/^\s*(self.tc.waitForCCR|self.sut.waitForCCR|tc.waitForCCR|sut.waitForCCR)\(\)\s*#*.*$//' </strong></p>
<p><strong>### better using the script:</strong></p>
<p>tc_qa$ find . -type f -name "*.py" -exec grep -l waitForCCR {} + |head |xargs perl -pi.bak <strong>tidyUpCCR.pl</strong></p>
<p># or in batches, by directory:</p>
<p>tc_qa$ find lib/tests/mmsc -type f -name "*.py" -exec grep -l waitForCCR {} + |head |xargs perl -pi.bak <strong>tidyUpCCR.pl</strong></p>
<p>cvs up -d -P lib/tests/mmsc</p>
<p>cvs diff -u lib/tests/mmsc |less</p>
<p>### HUMM, interesting,<br /> * after storeCConfItem we want to remove ok<br /> * after cfg.write() we want to keep, in fact there are some cfg.writes without a waitForCCR after ---- NO, actually they should also be removed (double check review code)<br /> * there are some general waitForCCR() at start of tests, should they go ? it depends on what is in setup functions<br /> * there are some #Wait for CCR comments which are superflous anyway<br /> * there's the odd waitForCCR e.g. at start of setUp in cat_smart_control.py ... why is that there?</p>
<p>### REVIEW:<br />grep again and count<br />meld to compare<br />also cvs diff -u if files in cvs<br />OR other source control review before commit</p>
<p> </p>
<h3>### NEXT STAGE of REVIEW: TEST IT!</h3>
<p>rsync -avzhP FROM TO</p>
<p>rsync each file directly into a QA container or into host then container and run regression</p>
<p>if tests are good .. then BE PARANOID ... but you might be close to being able to commit the changes</p>
<p> </p>
<p>TIP: do bite-sized chunks of changes and ONLY TEST and COMMIT from a completely clean workspace</p>
<p>e.g. don't commit 10 changed files after changing 12 and testing with those 12 changes</p>
<p>It makes sure you eyeball everything that is committed and also that everything works together.</p>
<p> </p>James Colemanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08172569025139311808noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4753746172588842664.post-76767440590860097462022-02-13T07:34:00.000-08:002024-02-23T08:20:14.913-08:00house/garden/site sketch plan drawing tools and drawing plan for lean-to roof or gazebo in back garden .. and BUILD May 2022<p><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">openscad </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">is a bit head melting drawing 3d shapes .. but interesting ...</span></p><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">In ubuntu <b>sudo apt-get install openscad</b></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b># I had to get my opengl to work (accelerated 3D library and drivers)</b></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/2019/01/install-openscad-ubuntu-18-10-18-04/&source=gmail&ust=1708788502196000&usg=AOvVaw1q5r0EvOMu-H8IhxZ_7Gtp" href="https://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/2019/01/install-openscad-ubuntu-18-10-18-04/" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank">https://ubuntuhandbook.org/<wbr></wbr>index.php/2019/01/install-<wbr></wbr>openscad-ubuntu-18-10-18-04/</a><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">The cheatsheet and online help are useful while learning it and programming:</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://openscad.org/cheatsheet/index.html?version%3D2019.05&source=gmail&ust=1708788502196000&usg=AOvVaw2pSL95bjg5XZxys702LVgO" href="https://openscad.org/cheatsheet/index.html?version=2019.05" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank">https://openscad.org/<wbr></wbr>cheatsheet/index.html?version=<wbr></wbr>2019.05</a><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Also <span class="il">sketchup</span> was interesting. No install needed. Runs in browser:</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://app.sketchup.com/app?hl%3Den&source=gmail&ust=1708788502196000&usg=AOvVaw3rM2pUjM9vskfAVa3CpP0S" href="https://app.sketchup.com/app?hl=en" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank">https://app.<span class="il">sketchup</span>.com/app?<wbr></wbr>hl=en</a><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">No programming interface so at first learning how to move camera and draw stuff takes time.</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">// backGarden.scad - 8 Feb 2022 - mount eagle green back garden<br /><br />// garden ground level, grass<br />color("green")<br /> square(900.0);<br /><br />// paving slabs<br />color("grey") {<br />translate([0,0,0]) {<br /> linear_extrude(21.0)<br /> polygon(points=[[0,0],[0,290],<wbr></wbr>[150,290],[150,210],[150+110,<wbr></wbr>210],[150+110,290],[150+110+<wbr></wbr>90,290],[150+110+90,290-55],[<wbr></wbr>500,150],[900,150],[900,0],[0,<wbr></wbr>0]]);<br /> //cube([150,290,21.0]);<br /> //cube([150+110,290-80,21.0]);<br /> //cube([900,150,21.0]);<br /> //translate([150+110,0,0])<br /> // cube([90,290,21.0]);<br /> // step down<br /> //cube([150,220+225,1.0]);<br /> // from end wall<br /> //translate([0,220+225+350-<wbr></wbr>100,0])<br /> // cube([350,100,1.0]);<br /> <br /> // all of lower part near back wall //linear_extrude(height,<wbr></wbr>center,convexity,twist,slices)<br /> linear_extrude(1)<br /> polygon(points=[[0,0],[150,0],<wbr></wbr>[150,445],[350,445+350-100],[<wbr></wbr>350,445+350],[0,445+350]]); <br />}<br />}<br /><br />// back wall<br />color("beige") {<br />translate([0,795,0])<br /> cube([900,20,140.0]);<br />}<br /><br />// side wall<br />color("beige") {<br />//translate([-20,0,0])<br />// rotate([0,-90,-90])<br />// cube([200,20,900]);<br />translate([0,0,0])<br /> rotate([90,-90,-90])<br /> linear_extrude(20)<br /> polygon(points=[[0,0],[221,0],<wbr></wbr>[221,290],[141,290],[145,445],<wbr></wbr>[227,445],[227,445+350+20],[0,<wbr></wbr>445+350+20],[0,0]]);<br />}<br /><br />// house wall transparent ish windows<br />rotate([0,-90,-90]) {<br />color([1,1,1,0.9])<br /> //linear_extrude(2)<br /> polygon(points=[[0,0],[294,0],<wbr></wbr>[294,12],[0,12],[0,0]]);<br />color([0.9,0.8,0.8,0.1])<br /> //linear_extrude(2)<br /> translate([0,12,0])<br /> polygon(points=[[0,0],[269,0],<wbr></wbr>[269,220],[0,220],[0,0]]);<br />color([1,1,1,0.9])<br /> //linear_extrude(2)<br /> translate([0,232,0])<br /> polygon(points=[[0,0],[294,0],<wbr></wbr>[294,25],[0,25],[0,0]]);<br />color([0.9,0.8,0.8,0.1])<br /> //linear_extrude(2)<br /> translate([0,257,0])<br /> polygon(points=[[0,0],[269,0],<wbr></wbr>[269,620],[0,620],[0,0]]);<br /><br />}<br /><br />//tree<br />translate([75,445+115,0]) {<br /> color("brown")<br /> linear_extrude(300)<br /> circle(15);<br /> color("green")<br /> linear_extrude(30)<br /> circle(45);<br /> color("red")<br /> linear_extrude(7)<br /> circle(55);<br />}<br /><br />// roof-posts and roof<br />roofpostsy=280;<br />translate([0,0,0])<br /> linear_extrude(220)<br /> square(10);<br />//translate([130,0,0])<br />translate([237,0,0])<br /> linear_extrude(220)<br /> square(10);<br />translate([0,roofpostsy-10,0])<br /> linear_extrude(200)<br /> square(10);<br />translate([130,roofpostsy-10,<wbr></wbr>0])<br /> linear_extrude(200)<br /> square(10);<br />// roof: transparent ish<br />color([0,0.5,0.5,0.3])<br />translate([0,0,220])<br />rotate([-4,0,0])<br /> //square([150,290]);<br /> polygon(points=[[0,0],[0,290],<wbr></wbr>[150,290],[247,0],[0,0]]);<br />//color([0.5,0.5,0,0.8]) cube(size=[10,10,10], center=true);<br />//color([0,0.5,0.5,0.3]) cube(size=[20,20,20], center=true);<br /><br />// pergola posts<br />pery=445;<br />pery2=445+350+5;<br />perh=223;<br />perh0=200;<br />p0=[0,pery2,0]; // p0 lower corner post<br />p1=[0,pery,0];<br />p2=[90,pery,0];<br />p3=[210,pery+(255.0/2.0),0]; // p3 middle between p2 and p4 - no post<br />p4=[330,pery2-100,0];<br />p5=[330,pery2,0];<br />translate(p0)<br /> linear_extrude(perh0)<br /> square(10);<br />translate(p1)<br /> linear_extrude(perh)<br /> square(10);<br />//translate([130,pery-10,0])<br />translate(p2)<br /> linear_extrude(perh)<br /> square(10);<br />// no post at p3<br />translate(p4)<br /> linear_extrude(perh)<br /> square(10);<br />translate(p5)<br /> linear_extrude(perh)<br /> square(10);<br />// roof wood<br />translate([0,10,perh0]){<br />translate(p0){<br /> color("red") // x back wall<br /> rotate([0,-3,0])<br /> rotate([-90,-90,-90])<br /> linear_extrude(350)<br /> square(10);<br /> color([0.4,0.6,0])<br /> rotate([-1,-2.7,0])<br /> rotate([-90,-90,-107])<br /> linear_extrude(370)<br /> square(10);<br /> color([0.2,0.8,0])<br /> rotate([-2.2,-2.2,0]) // longest<br /> rotate([-90,-90,-135])<br /> linear_extrude(370)<br /> square(10);<br /> color([0.1,1,0])<br /> translate([10,0,0])<br /> rotate([-2.7,-1,0])<br /> rotate([-90,-90,-166])<br /> linear_extrude(387)<br /> square(10);<br /> color("green") // y side wall<br /> translate([10,0,0])<br /> rotate([-3,0,0])<br /> rotate([-90,-90,180])<br /> linear_extrude(377)<br /> square(10);<br />}<br />}<br />// TODO connecting roof wood ends and maybe middle<br />// connect each post<br />translate(p1) translate([0,0,perh])<br /> rotate([-90,-90,-90])<br /> linear_extrude(150-20)<br /> square(10);<br />//translate([130,pery-10,0])<br />translate(p2) translate([0,0,perh])<br /> rotate([-90,-90,-45])<br /> linear_extrude(150+30)<br /> square(10);<br />translate(p3) translate([0,0,perh])<br /> rotate([-90,-90,-45])<br /> linear_extrude(150+30)<br /> square(10);<br />translate(p4) translate([0,0,perh])<br /> rotate([-90,-90,0])<br /> linear_extrude(150-20)<br /> square(10);<br />//translate(p5) translate([0,0,perh])<br />// rotate([-90,-90,0])<br />// linear_extrude(150)<br />// square(10);<br /> <br /><br />echo(version=version());<br />// Written by Marius Kintel <<a href="mailto:marius@kintel.net" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank">marius@kintel.net</a>><br />//<br />// To the extent possible under law, the author(s) have dedicated all<br />// copyright and related and neighboring rights to this software to the<br />// public domain worldwide. This software is distributed without any<br />// warranty.<br />//<br />// You should have received a copy of the CC0 Public Domain<br />// Dedication along with this software.<br />// If not, see <<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/&source=gmail&ust=1708788502196000&usg=AOvVaw2Q_qwc8ONarVhtP82N31KF" href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/" style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/<wbr></wbr>publicdomain/zero/1.0/</a>>.</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">October 2022 garden lean-to build<div><br /></div><div>See In google photos (PRIVATE to my Family (Sorry/NOT sorry :-7)</div><div>Sun 6 Feb 2022 </div><div><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipPge87bzLPXeXIJpmTS8d_8G-dZlXmcwzJF-DXcBwqmw32N1FBo1vTRHpSncsMXHA&source=gmail&ust=1708788502201000&usg=AOvVaw1MLSXEw430NeMkzHimmFUe" href="https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipPge87bzLPXeXIJpmTS8d_8G-dZlXmcwzJF-DXcBwqmw32N1FBo1vTRHpSncsMXHA" jslog="32272; 1:WyIjdGhyZWFkLWE6ci05MDYxMTk0MzY3ODUwNzE2MzY5Il0.; 4:WyIjbXNnLWE6ci0yNDg4MjU3MDA0MjY0Mzg4Mzc4Il0." style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank">https://photos.google.com/<wbr></wbr>share/<wbr></wbr>AF1QipPge87bzLPXeXIJpmTS8d_8G-<wbr></wbr>dZlXmcwzJF-<wbr></wbr>DXcBwqmw32N1FBo1vTRHpSncsMXHA</a><br /></div><div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjeOlICP5Ii2923hFsTpCgp34MCUr8Cp1c7qmUb9julQmNPqQE8qleal5ESuG7ZSRV_-MyoHfJrOVxFzUP9P16bAvohAqhLrJ1QbDIw9sdfGFlNLehEbEQgznmogoSR1QCZ0wFmGSVSn49my0WMjYcLPmbtDQeL4-EksBBvBV_FhDRywmrwuq0-ppRlvHrt" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1241" data-original-width="1406" height="353" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjeOlICP5Ii2923hFsTpCgp34MCUr8Cp1c7qmUb9julQmNPqQE8qleal5ESuG7ZSRV_-MyoHfJrOVxFzUP9P16bAvohAqhLrJ1QbDIw9sdfGFlNLehEbEQgznmogoSR1QCZ0wFmGSVSn49my0WMjYcLPmbtDQeL4-EksBBvBV_FhDRywmrwuq0-ppRlvHrt=w400-h353" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">6 Feb 2022 perspective view from side of possible pergola and lean-to (North(house) is left)<br /></td></tr></tbody></table> <br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgyMJVYwi1B8sYsQwaovpc51lpIvIAVsoxp0oJnNNmFfGWgfZCkYUxKyYA9fABpVnQ0QEgLIUMWD74l0Uc8S3TKMovcaVfnKNlzqGLZ6YnuPTr4dJfwQTYVfVGPwoGEo_f6fs9TpC9hoJwA3isOBBWiMiaGM9f8vuc-v5ym295Yfcmu9vV685GG0EtcYAjr" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1241" data-original-width="908" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgyMJVYwi1B8sYsQwaovpc51lpIvIAVsoxp0oJnNNmFfGWgfZCkYUxKyYA9fABpVnQ0QEgLIUMWD74l0Uc8S3TKMovcaVfnKNlzqGLZ6YnuPTr4dJfwQTYVfVGPwoGEo_f6fs9TpC9hoJwA3isOBBWiMiaGM9f8vuc-v5ym295Yfcmu9vV685GG0EtcYAjr=w293-h400" width="293" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">6 Feb 2022 plan view (overhead) of back garden, measurements of paving by house and ideas for pergola/roofing cover at back of garden (North is down)<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEis31NpvpA0XGHOjp7KqqsJ1LpsTbZlqVrSEiA_xTVP1_fwTrI3z-HQkLui3KLEAw4yZWVBbzuSFjfWH7UkpJ-l60G3DYUaTXzU9Ign91wN6IjC3KyhtQEtx341LVK7dHI2panYnsKxI1m8n2pjnogjpRiDafoGmmB5wvH-Tzmr8mEurQrJjvQqk10BZfrS" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1241" data-original-width="1654" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEis31NpvpA0XGHOjp7KqqsJ1LpsTbZlqVrSEiA_xTVP1_fwTrI3z-HQkLui3KLEAw4yZWVBbzuSFjfWH7UkpJ-l60G3DYUaTXzU9Ign91wN6IjC3KyhtQEtx341LVK7dHI2panYnsKxI1m8n2pjnogjpRiDafoGmmB5wvH-Tzmr8mEurQrJjvQqk10BZfrS=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">6 Feb 2022 perspective view of existing garden and ash tree with existing paving, showing wall heights, North is to left</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgAcYYSfuV0efke5eAWHTUQ_-5LtLULTrGp46Ltx16wOpxW26b1P0gcoCrolm4GxJCsvGvTUVNzpj0QASIeoCiu7colZLyrEWN68JT2_NuCUG-RVPICqykZKnlaJMy4tYpwuQ9mC4t-pkIJpeX25Hkx6l1fKtgKPxIn5kiKy8nTWp8a6aw06sPSfIz0Vk08" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="544" data-original-width="800" height="272" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgAcYYSfuV0efke5eAWHTUQ_-5LtLULTrGp46Ltx16wOpxW26b1P0gcoCrolm4GxJCsvGvTUVNzpj0QASIeoCiu7colZLyrEWN68JT2_NuCUG-RVPICqykZKnlaJMy4tYpwuQ9mC4t-pkIJpeX25Hkx6l1fKtgKPxIn5kiKy8nTWp8a6aw06sPSfIz0Vk08=w400-h272" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Feb 6 2022 perspective view of existing garden with tracing paper overlay showing prospective gazebo and lean-to, North is left<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><br /></div><div>May 2022 more diagramming:</div><div><br /></div><div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiPykaTYxVUY3T4WD8Y7B4Ssn1kbJH-TCFcsRFsPwR40hB-5jGn0j6MJVD30ac18rIfeyauzghaFmvjc52o60lQ78p8opputRLp1XB6yjoiB5Mur7RImb4tDrPR3Fqt6UhTSqVsnLe5UQiIOXcUK-9FwFloRqf4YGPulUG5NfhIs673hVh3gBOoAUAveCFH" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1241" data-original-width="1300" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiPykaTYxVUY3T4WD8Y7B4Ssn1kbJH-TCFcsRFsPwR40hB-5jGn0j6MJVD30ac18rIfeyauzghaFmvjc52o60lQ78p8opputRLp1XB6yjoiB5Mur7RImb4tDrPR3Fqt6UhTSqVsnLe5UQiIOXcUK-9FwFloRqf4YGPulUG5NfhIs673hVh3gBOoAUAveCFH" width="251" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">side elevation and plan of simple lean to by house, North is down, East is left<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><br />BUILD: 15 Oct 2022 concreted in foundation under slab and bolt down post holder. Measure and cut frame pieces and oil/varnish.</div><div><br /></div><div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEilmTDRF5QesyW-8yXaSD2iqxbiBgVVtJ2VPkl_fWNHxI3mzbllTL1uSMtwUnhE_abyjhIScwzzLWQQFoQoTeQ7QXu11fecLc838EXK2dGMGiAsY60Ki3YaoAnN5sJv7n9I1roPS7CoSOlWMwHMFDUjV2A4xCh2iUREaefTQqIN1WF7p1Fx_fnjT2tgt7oF" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1241" data-original-width="931" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEilmTDRF5QesyW-8yXaSD2iqxbiBgVVtJ2VPkl_fWNHxI3mzbllTL1uSMtwUnhE_abyjhIScwzzLWQQFoQoTeQ7QXu11fecLc838EXK2dGMGiAsY60Ki3YaoAnN5sJv7n9I1roPS7CoSOlWMwHMFDUjV2A4xCh2iUREaefTQqIN1WF7p1Fx_fnjT2tgt7oF=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Post holder bolted down on slab we lifted and put concrete foundation under, concrete(Post10) also used to re-grout slabs. North is bottom right.</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj7GB60WECFSNeLqf_B_fVl7lC-pKGWiiZq6TsNPAr6FYQJsG1zmpnfy-ipfPFEebhL0pToglibY8elbkGioS6F5vUXd7QcTQf2Pcu6z9ref11v9hdVuJM-8zU_5m5R1CHekMJ7H9NTG8jH1KgpCpmz3Hl5ulEvIoblCOLkEOljc8NXtMSeeu1ywrgDcwYR" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1241" data-original-width="1655" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj7GB60WECFSNeLqf_B_fVl7lC-pKGWiiZq6TsNPAr6FYQJsG1zmpnfy-ipfPFEebhL0pToglibY8elbkGioS6F5vUXd7QcTQf2Pcu6z9ref11v9hdVuJM-8zU_5m5R1CHekMJ7H9NTG8jH1KgpCpmz3Hl5ulEvIoblCOLkEOljc8NXtMSeeu1ywrgDcwYR=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Frame spars and light roof spars measured and cut to size and treated.</td></tr></tbody></table><br /></div><div>BUILD: 22 Oct 2022 Cutting and connecting frame to walls and together<br /><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhYlZybhKX7JqibAqAlW6vhFlgsUm5nlpt0nwhprdASuXvbh9l5TdxTiCp9ONg-9MlaVCIWBF5K2BnYeQrE-Q28w-FlYasvX_3KGOY-N75cwZ4OvS_1zAadJAV15dsOAH4hxGeIRIoN1Ryx6FQPftxQI6VCGEXXPkSPYi_QXVrCoyGpu4JBGlgsKlHKFpET" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1241" data-original-width="1655" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhYlZybhKX7JqibAqAlW6vhFlgsUm5nlpt0nwhprdASuXvbh9l5TdxTiCp9ONg-9MlaVCIWBF5K2BnYeQrE-Q28w-FlYasvX_3KGOY-N75cwZ4OvS_1zAadJAV15dsOAH4hxGeIRIoN1Ryx6FQPftxQI6VCGEXXPkSPYi_QXVrCoyGpu4JBGlgsKlHKFpET=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Frame basic crude jointed together and screwed, bungee cord just holding unattached spars for measuring. North/West is left.</td></tr></tbody></table><br />It rained a bit. Covered the new frame with old gazebo cover.</div><div><br /></div><div>BUILD: 29 Oct Jointing and adding roof spars to frame.</div><div><br /></div><div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgAfL0xhzLLYXA6EX93x8pkMru2Q5JA63TKTmF9tq3cAjPwH-pYibQrQ2IAt1RdSkRlfpe-H7V_KporT71JOs30QyiGPbg97rbywK8RPVqzywFLC09yPin9xrWEVlxt2lDDrSw_yW4i75L1a50VM12f4yfKm17Ltvkui_J3Gs6F4zOt2wWyXV3y3da74Ic7" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1241" data-original-width="1655" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgAfL0xhzLLYXA6EX93x8pkMru2Q5JA63TKTmF9tq3cAjPwH-pYibQrQ2IAt1RdSkRlfpe-H7V_KporT71JOs30QyiGPbg97rbywK8RPVqzywFLC09yPin9xrWEVlxt2lDDrSw_yW4i75L1a50VM12f4yfKm17Ltvkui_J3Gs6F4zOt2wWyXV3y3da74Ic7=w640-h480" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Full Frame and roof spars nearly together. Supported by walls on 2 sides and post. North is left.</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><br />BUILD: 31 Oct corrugated transparent perspex screwed onto roof with help of Kate's hand drills, real drill fell in water bucket! Rainy day not ideal. Kate helped me. Yoga mats and need to go very gently on top of the roof. Finished in the dark. NOTE FOR FUTURE: try and pull the very thin and light sheets away tightly and screw down tight. On edges now we keep some sandbags to help stop wind cracking plastic (2 years later Feb 2024).</div><div><br /></div><div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj-Xs_P3cFt93tHLBTSXTf1GAAJ3RvyAQUC_vElETOvT9JgJtCDYFJ8OQl1u7oRlPOOpgvzm-5JIcH-8YaRzq_wA2c2ze-9KxXZBwdUfu-kbRtZ-yCe7QY5WixAo8n_lXXBMVwGNhySGMvlwW55uAvPTxjJw93POnlNxsW8h5Cc8fAJjS0STS-3zTnzl4Sn" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1241" data-original-width="1655" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj-Xs_P3cFt93tHLBTSXTf1GAAJ3RvyAQUC_vElETOvT9JgJtCDYFJ8OQl1u7oRlPOOpgvzm-5JIcH-8YaRzq_wA2c2ze-9KxXZBwdUfu-kbRtZ-yCe7QY5WixAo8n_lXXBMVwGNhySGMvlwW55uAvPTxjJw93POnlNxsW8h5Cc8fAJjS0STS-3zTnzl4Sn=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Screwing on transparent corrugated perspex. North is right.</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><br /><br /><br /></div><div>Diagram 15 OCt and actual build OF LEAN-TO finally:</div><div><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipPge87bzLPXeXIJpmTS8d_8G-dZlXmcwzJF-DXcBwqmw32N1FBo1vTRHpSncsMXHA/photo/AF1QipPSklf6Azcmm1s04dy-gwGByBS3hCfa7m9LM0ND&source=gmail&ust=1708788502201000&usg=AOvVaw0pX0wZ3XpduHjlVGrM_VLW" href="https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipPge87bzLPXeXIJpmTS8d_8G-dZlXmcwzJF-DXcBwqmw32N1FBo1vTRHpSncsMXHA/photo/AF1QipPSklf6Azcmm1s04dy-gwGByBS3hCfa7m9LM0ND" jslog="32272; 1:WyIjdGhyZWFkLWE6ci05MDYxMTk0MzY3ODUwNzE2MzY5Il0.; 4:WyIjbXNnLWE6ci0yNDg4MjU3MDA0MjY0Mzg4Mzc4Il0." style="color: #1155cc;" target="_blank">https://photos.google.com/<wbr></wbr>share/<wbr></wbr>AF1QipPge87bzLPXeXIJpmTS8d_8G-<wbr></wbr>dZlXmcwzJF-<wbr></wbr>DXcBwqmw32N1FBo1vTRHpSncsMXHA/<wbr></wbr>photo/AF1QipPSklf6Azcmm1s04dy-<wbr></wbr>gwGByBS3hCfa7m9LM0ND</a><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg6ipwff9H-paV3lFKdjl3aX7TzIofH_X_auaP7c1muuwVzjVENhW8YMdQKd49Y0zTmGLx772p29s4qewQCTlVqwgtQDp0qiZ6T68uCpNenkgvhYYNXnxbpoABPs25eYCKCDbXgr_qv6t-jNy8ZhAlWSDth6iX7PWeGJAA5c9iM1Ly15CsEp9H64F4b4_r-" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1241" data-original-width="945" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg6ipwff9H-paV3lFKdjl3aX7TzIofH_X_auaP7c1muuwVzjVENhW8YMdQKd49Y0zTmGLx772p29s4qewQCTlVqwgtQDp0qiZ6T68uCpNenkgvhYYNXnxbpoABPs25eYCKCDbXgr_qv6t-jNy8ZhAlWSDth6iX7PWeGJAA5c9iM1Ly15CsEp9H64F4b4_r-=w488-h640" width="488" /></a></div><br /><br /></div><div><br /></div></div>James Colemanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08172569025139311808noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4753746172588842664.post-6955125731461551272022-01-08T05:15:00.035-08:002022-01-09T05:47:50.074-08:00FAIL: Huawei P9 mobile phone battery replace: screen cracked :-(<p>Technically successful as new battery in.</p><p>However bottom of screen cracked.</p><p>Only controls on bottom work SO can use pull up menu to work:</p><p>Voice recorder, Calculator, Torch, Clock/Timer, Qbar scanner. </p><p>And Camera. Quick double volume down press enabled as photo taker. So Phone could be used as camera.</p><p>Can use buttons on side.</p><p>Cannot unlock phone or navigate or use any screen above crack which goes all along bottom about 1cm.</p><p><br /></p><p>From previous phone battery changes I knew it's difficult and good chance of messing phone up. Phone battery pretty bad now will last 8 hours if doing nothing. If doing something needs battery pack plugged in and the charging connector is also worn or problematic - hard to maintain connection - wrap charging cable around phone to put sideways pressure on connection.</p><p><br /></p><p>Following this video:</p><p>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=doZ5E9G2WOk</p><p><span face="Roboto, Arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #030303; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">It's a good video but same as Alex, getting the screen + phone body out of case was VERY hard. I tried to work on the bottom where logo is first but I think this caused screen to CRACK!! :-( I separated body out by working from middle, then using plastic levers to help get body out. ALSO the battery was very well stuck in place. It was quite hard to extract. Used little paintbrush to paint in alcohol. Gradually levered battery out. Good video but unsuccessful for me, cracked screen along bottom :-(</span></p>
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<br /><br /><p></p>James Colemanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08172569025139311808noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4753746172588842664.post-88521044075797250152021-11-28T03:26:00.143-08:002021-12-02T04:08:06.513-08:00Fainting or blackouts - Syncope vs TIA<p>Faint and blackout for my Mum about 6pm heading out to restaurant on the way to dinner. Not a blood sugar hypo. Blood sugar was 7+. Only lasted a few seconds. Fell on tarmac cut head. M&G there as well as Dad to help up first aid etc. Does not remember falling / being helped up - blackout. hospital... CT scan, blood pressure checks etc. Nothing obvious. Home about 2:30am.</p><p>Sounds like a stroke?</p><p>But fainting or syncope with a blackout can be simply due to low blood pressure temporarily not enough blood/oxygen supplied to brain sounds like what happened. They can present with memory loss.</p><p>Syncope <a href="https://www.healthinaging.org/a-z-topic/fainting-syncope/causes">https://www.healthinaging.org/a-z-topic/fainting-syncope/causes</a> "<span style="background-color: #fefefe; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: Roboto, Lato, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px;">caused by a temporary decrease of blood flow to your brain" </span></p><p><span style="background-color: #fefefe; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: Roboto, Lato, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px;">"</span><span style="background-color: #fefefe; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: Roboto, Lato, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px;">In older adults, the most common causes of syncope are": </span></p><p><span style="background-color: #fefefe; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: Roboto, Lato, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px;">1. "orthostatic hypotension[sudden drop in blood pressure], </span></p><p><span style="background-color: #fefefe; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: Roboto, Lato, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px;">2. reflex syncope["usually a side effect of cartoid sinus syndrome" "</span><span style="background-color: #fefefe; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: Roboto, Lato, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px;">pressure sensors in one of the carotid arteries in your neck are hypersensitive"]</span><span style="background-color: #fefefe; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: Roboto, Lato, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px;">,</span></p><p><span style="background-color: #fefefe; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: Roboto, Lato, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px;">3. heart disease."</span></p><p><span style="background-color: #fefefe; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: Roboto, Lato, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px;">Other causes can be </span></p><p><span style="background-color: #fefefe; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: Roboto, Lato, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px;">4. Brain or nervous system conditions </span></p><p><span style="background-color: #fefefe; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: Roboto, Lato, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px;">5. Dehydration</span></p><p><span style="background-color: #fefefe; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: Roboto, Lato, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px;">6. Medications</span></p><p>Or Stroke/TIA ? <a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/transient-ischemic-attack/symptoms-causes/syc-20355679">https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/transient-ischemic-attack/symptoms-causes/syc-20355679</a> if it was mini stroke you might also be noticing non-blackout FaceArmsSpeechT symptoms sometimes. <a href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/transient-ischaemic-attack-tia/">https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/transient-ischaemic-attack-tia/</a></p><div><br /></div><div>More similar info:</div><p><a href="https://www.heartrhythmalliance.org/stars/ie/blackouts-checklist">https://www.heartrhythmalliance.org/stars/ie/blackouts-checklist</a></p><p><a href="https://www.emedicinehealth.com/fainting/article_em.htm">https://www.emedicinehealth.com/fainting/article_em.htm</a></p><p>Simple things like standing up too quickly, turning neck, emptying bladder, postprandial syncope can be the immediate cause. </p><p><br /></p><div>Myself and Kate have some experience of fainting as a teenager(get up, no breakfast(for mass), cycle up steep hill, don altar boy outfit kneel/stand/etc for a while//Kate Crohn's and similar exertions - standing on Luas). No faints recently for me but maybe close to fainting on rare occasion, maybe 5 years ago last time over-exertion unloading theatre container and getting the hot and bothered queasy feeling so out and lie down in cold to rest and get rid of it. Sometimes light-headed/purple shiny flare if relaxing on couch at home and stand up suddenly and start doing something.</div><p><br /></p><p>Another relative is in and out of hospital alot over last month and a bit more. Parkinsons affecting nervous system severely now and the control of blood pressure is affected. If he stood up and started moving his heart did not start beating faster to keep blood pressure up so he ?fainted? and fell quite a bit before getting used to that. Exhausted all drug/other options to help this now. So now he is not mobile using his legs any more. Wheelchair needed.</p><p><br /></p>James Colemanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08172569025139311808noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4753746172588842664.post-54142363569114120432021-09-09T18:48:00.010-07:002021-09-10T13:49:34.429-07:00Planning adventure cycles out Royal Canal or Grand Canal maybe down Barrow sometime.<p>Planning adventure cycles out Royal Canal or Grand Canal maybe down Barrow sometime.</p><p><b>General geography, navigable waterways of Ireland.</b></p><p><a href="https://www.iwai.ie/irelands-inland-waterways/">https://www.iwai.ie/irelands-inland-waterways/</a></p><p><a href="https://www.eurocanals.com/Waterways/irelandwaterways.html">https://www.eurocanals.com/Waterways/irelandwaterways.html</a></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3RnNTb39_G6lNQW0bMarpvhBZv4LGOjviL3a68Z8cZjjdYqXTDMexqe5MQRt_5sTz33wERFsSHxjsnYOUvFuz2f0UGNT9EvxrQ7j1ztx05_QY7x2wEZJR6kA8uj71fXTbHNkvHak_zbYu/s1168/IrishWaterwaysIrelandMap.png" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Irish Waterways Ireland map showing water routes" border="0" data-original-height="1168" data-original-width="862" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3RnNTb39_G6lNQW0bMarpvhBZv4LGOjviL3a68Z8cZjjdYqXTDMexqe5MQRt_5sTz33wERFsSHxjsnYOUvFuz2f0UGNT9EvxrQ7j1ztx05_QY7x2wEZJR6kA8uj71fXTbHNkvHak_zbYu/w295-h400/IrishWaterwaysIrelandMap.png" title="Irish Waterways Ireland map showing water routes" width="295" /></a><br /></div><div><p>Royal Canal from Dublin to Longford</p><p>Grand canal from Dublin with branch to Naas and branch to Barrow down to Waterford.</p><p>The Slaney at Wexford</p><p>The Blackwater at Youghal</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsyef06PYHQtYiOy5aoxGASccupBM3mFBt1znMi3lOdQKBLZ06EhnRZwNUUPDrvGojIZf2AbyejxMrPYMBMj-Qf-Cm9SHBADCgwLpTVhMw6WyfYd6feKOvpZN7f7ftl0TDGSqlifYGajCy/s700/EuroCanalsIrelandlg.gif" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="Euro Canals Ireland map showing water routes" border="0" data-original-height="700" data-original-width="685" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsyef06PYHQtYiOy5aoxGASccupBM3mFBt1znMi3lOdQKBLZ06EhnRZwNUUPDrvGojIZf2AbyejxMrPYMBMj-Qf-Cm9SHBADCgwLpTVhMw6WyfYd6feKOvpZN7f7ftl0TDGSqlifYGajCy/w313-h320/EuroCanalsIrelandlg.gif" title="Euro Canals Ireland map showing water routes" width="313" /></a></div><p></p><p>The Corrib near Galway</p><p>The Shannon Waterway, from the Shannon Estuary and Limerick city, to Killaloe</p><p> Lough Derg, Shannon river, Shannon harbour (Grand canal joins)</p><p> Shannonbridge and branch to Ballinasloe</p><p> Athlone and Lough Ree</p><p> Carrick and Boyle </p><p> connecting on Shannon - Erne waterway to Lough Erne system</p><p> Ulster canal - Lough Neagh</p><p> Lower Bann </p><p> Lagan canal</p><p> Newry canal</p><p>The Boyne</p><p><br /></p></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><b>The Royal Canal</b><div><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Canal">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Canal</a></b><p><a href="https://www.longford.ie/en/visit/trails/royal-canal-greenway/">https://www.longford.ie/en/visit/trails/royal-canal-greenway/</a> </p><p> <a href="https://www.longford.ie/en/visit/trails/royal-canal-greenway/5378-orni-royal-canal-greenway-guide-st2-copy.pdf">5378-orni-royal-canal-greenway-guide-st2-copy.pdf</a></p><p><a href="https://www.waterwaysireland.org/greenways/royal-canal">https://www.waterwaysireland.org/greenways/royal-canal</a></p><p>Dublin - Maynooth - Enfield - Mullingar - Longford and Cloondare</p><p> <a href="https://www.waterwaysireland.org/SiteAssets/RC%20Greenway%20Guide%20A2.pdf">RC Greenway Guide A2.pdf</a></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_LtoJOfWPqB6es8bspGjLfSSOOEWhQ_3_MCb5DykBJBjkt9iPuFuCG5r5KeBQ-1kiIiRaT6bpVn3LqCMXL7rH4NjVTYHd1DXyCMhOMMd0c6wxDrjm6hZA2M4TiIwftFZtwHea6PqOX_ja/s2982/royal-canal-greenway-map-final.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1055" data-original-width="2982" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_LtoJOfWPqB6es8bspGjLfSSOOEWhQ_3_MCb5DykBJBjkt9iPuFuCG5r5KeBQ-1kiIiRaT6bpVn3LqCMXL7rH4NjVTYHd1DXyCMhOMMd0c6wxDrjm6hZA2M4TiIwftFZtwHea6PqOX_ja/w640-h226/royal-canal-greenway-map-final.png" width="640" /></a></div><p><a href="https://ridewithgps.com/routes/29148589">https://ridewithgps.com/routes/29148589</a></p><p><a href="https://www.longford.ie/en/visit/water/royal-canal/">https://www.longford.ie/en/visit/water/royal-canal/</a></p><p>"The canal passes through Maynooth, Kilcock, Enfield, [Longwood, Kilcullen, McNeads bridge,] Mullingar and enters County Longford 2.4km on the Westmeath side of Abbeyshrule. It menders from the County boundary through the Whitworth Aquaduct, Abbeyshule, Ballybrannigan Harbour, Ballymahon, Keenagh, Killashee and finishes at Richmond Harbour in Cloondara. It also has a spur to Longford. The total length of the main navigation is <b>145 kilometres</b> (90 mi), and the system has <b>46 locks</b>. There is one main feeder (from Lough Owel), which enters the canal at Mullingar."</p><p><a href="https://royalcanalrunner.com/2020/06/16/walking-on-the-royal-canal-the-longford-branch/">https://royalcanalrunner.com/2020/06/16/walking-on-the-royal-canal-the-longford-branch/</a></p><p>Breakdown of individual sections, photos, description, history.</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><b>The Grand Canal</b></p><p><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Canal_(Ireland)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Canal_(Ireland)</a></b></p><p><b>132 km 43 locks </b></p><p>The Grand canal greenway is not as developed as the Royal canal one.</p><p>Status of different sections Offaly to Kildare to Dublin </p><p> .. and Kilbeggan branch Offaly to Westmeath </p><p><a href="https://www.waterwaysireland.org/Pages/Development-of-the-Grand-Canal-Greenway.aspx">https://www.waterwaysireland.org/Pages/Development-of-the-Grand-Canal-Greenway.aspx</a></p><p><br /></p><p><a href="https://www.sportireland.ie/outdoors/walking/trails/grand-canal-way">https://www.sportireland.ie/outdoors/walking/trails/grand-canal-way</a></p><p>overview and 13 maps .pdf</p><p><a href="https://www.sportireland.ie/sites/default/files/media/maps/Grand%20Canal%20Way%20-%20Overview%20Map.pdf">Grand Canal Way - Overview Map.pdf</a></p><p>Lucan Bridge near Adamstown in Dublin - Hazelhatch - Henry Bridge - Sallins near Naas -</p><p> - (don't take the) branch 4km to Naas - 10km Corbally branch</p><p> - Healy's bridge - Robertstown, Fenton bridge <_ don't take old barrow line branch (see below)</p><p> - Hamilton's bridge - Blundell Aqueduct - Edenderry short branch - Trimblestown bridge - </p><p> - Killeen bridge - Daingean - Cappyroe bridge <_ Kilbeggan branch</p><p> - Tullamore - Henesy's bridge - Pollagh - Derry bridge - Belmont bridge - Shannon Harbour</p><p><br /></p><p>With Annalise Murphy or Manchan Magan:</p><p><a href="https://www.tracksandtrails.ie/waterways">https://www.tracksandtrails.ie/waterways</a></p><p><a href="https://www.tracksandtrails.ie/trails/royal-canal">https://www.tracksandtrails.ie/trails/royal-canal</a></p><p><a href="https://www.tracksandtrails.ie/trails/royal-canal-2">https://www.tracksandtrails.ie/trails/royal-canal-2</a></p><p><a href="https://www.tracksandtrails.ie/trails/royal-canal-mullingar-to-longford">https://www.tracksandtrails.ie/trails/royal-canal-mullingar-to-longford</a></p><p><a href="https://www.tracksandtrails.ie/trails/royal-canal-mullingar">https://www.tracksandtrails.ie/trails/royal-canal-mullingar</a></p><p><br /></p><p><b>The Grand Canal and Barrow</b></p><p><b>Out and back route</b>: Dublin to Monasterevin following the grand canal.</p><p>Back to Dublin by road.</p><p><b><a href="https://my.viewranger.com/route/details/NDE2MDkyOA==">https://my.viewranger.com/route/details/NDE2MDkyOA==</a></b></p><p><b><br /></b></p><p><a href="http://www.riverbarrow.net/barrow-way.html">http://www.riverbarrow.net/barrow-way.html</a></p><p>Overview and walking stages description</p><p>Lowtown, Co. Kildare - Monasterevin - Athy - Carlow - Bagenalstown - Graiguenamanagh - St. Mullins, Co. Carlow</p><p>23km + 23km + 19km + 16km + 26km + 6km = 113km</p><p><br /></p><p><a href="https://www.sportireland.ie/outdoors/walking/trails/barrow-way">https://www.sportireland.ie/outdoors/walking/trails/barrow-way</a></p><p>Overview and detailed map .pdf for each stage</p><p><br /></p><p><a href="https://my.viewranger.com/route/details/MTc3MTM0OA==?ref=">https://my.viewranger.com/route/details/MTc3MTM0OA==?ref=</a></p><p>canoe trip barrow navigation </p><p>Hazelhatch grand canal - Sallins - Robertstown <_ grand canal old barrow line - </p><p> - Skeic bridge <_ don't take Hubard bridge - Milltown feeder - near Newbridge</p><p> - Rathangan - Monasterevin(River Barrow) - Athy(now River Barrow navigable in places) - </p><p> - Carlow - Leighlinbridge - Bagenalstown - Graiguenamanagh - St. Mullins, Co. Carlow</p><p>end near New Ross where Nore and Barrow meet</p><p>149km</p><p><br /></p><p><a href="https://my.viewranger.com/places/ie/celbridge-walks">https://my.viewranger.com/places/ie/celbridge-walks</a></p><p>a couple of grand canal walks</p><p><br /></p><p><a href="https://threerockbooks.com/cycling-barrow-way/">https://threerockbooks.com/cycling-barrow-way/</a></p><p><br /></p><p><a href="https://swordscc.com/2020/07/grand-canal-barrow-way-cycle">https://swordscc.com/2020/07/grand-canal-barrow-way-cycle</a></p><p>Short description of a two day trip: Grand canal at Goldenbridge, Drimnagh, Dublin - Robertstown start of Barrow way - Monasterevin - Graiguenamanagh - Barrow way ending at St. Mullins. 14 hours and 200km to New Ross. Next day New ross to Dublin by roads.</p><div><br /></div><div><p><a href="https://rotharroutes.com/tag/the-barrow-way/page/2/">https://rotharroutes.com/tag/the-barrow-way/page/2/</a></p><p>lush photos and drone tagged the barrow way</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><b>My previous routes, loops to royal canal at Leixlip:</b></p><p><a href="https://my.viewranger.com/route/details/MzE4NzU2NQ==">https://my.viewranger.com/route/details/MzE4NzU2NQ==</a></p><p>63km Sandyford to Leixlip cycle route rivers/canals</p><p><a href="https://my.viewranger.com/route/details/MzE4NzczOQ==">https://my.viewranger.com/route/details/MzE4NzczOQ==</a></p><p>64km Same route except via Hayden's Lane and Griffeen valley park skipping Lucan</p><p>July 2020 ? Jan 2020?</p><p><a href="https://my.viewranger.com/track/details/MTUwNzIyNDI=">https://my.viewranger.com/track/details/MTUwNzIyNDI=</a></p><p>track.</p><p><br /></p><p><a href="https://my.viewranger.com/track/details/MTk0MDQzMjE=">https://my.viewranger.com/track/details/MTk0MDQzMjE=</a></p><p>22 May 2021 136km bigish cycle royal and grand canals Kildare Mountain Biking</p><p><a href="https://my.viewranger.com/track/details/MTk0MjM0MTk=">https://my.viewranger.com/track/details/MTk0MjM0MTk=</a></p><p>23 May 2021 55km to hazelhatch on grand canal, and back</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><b>Other stuff TODO</b></p></div><p><a href="http://barrowvalleyactivitieshub.ie/cycling-trails/">http://barrowvalleyactivitieshub.ie/cycling-trails/</a></p><p>Cycling trails around Kilkenny, Thomastown, Graiguenamanagh</p><p>Looks like fun</p><p>Country roads though.</p><p>Sharing roads with cars in alot of places I think probably not cycles for novices.</p><p><br /></p><p><a href="https://my.viewranger.com/route/details/MjU5MDk3Mw==">https://my.viewranger.com/route/details/MjU5MDk3Mw==</a></p><p>hike in Slieve Blooms, source of the Barrow</p><p><br /></p></div>James Colemanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08172569025139311808noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4753746172588842664.post-8267402675992681922021-08-29T09:24:00.051-07:002021-08-30T09:45:38.084-07:00What's that weed/wildflower? Tall small pink flowers, red blush on stem/leaves/roots. Easy to pull. American Willowherb.<p>In the garden in Dublin and Limerick.</p><p>Very easy to weed out.</p><p>Plants from 20cm to maybe 50cm tall.</p><p>Small pink flowers, red blush on stem/leaves/roots. Red nodules on roots. Cottony fluff on seeds.</p><p>Flowers in little funnel with have 10 petals, light yellow on inside.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPQ9dAHDD8DVnSGuRmhkQgX92KSvjl_vrWtqq0jnHvdhfT5eq1c_rh9ih3U6xLRS7iL87EGA1xjOqZPUBSdqp0XN9RisYOsbXczs1Klc1sqcf9JxiwdaOZmqoSET_PKwOS1arNt6-InkT5/s3968/IMG_20210828_180301_1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3968" data-original-width="2976" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPQ9dAHDD8DVnSGuRmhkQgX92KSvjl_vrWtqq0jnHvdhfT5eq1c_rh9ih3U6xLRS7iL87EGA1xjOqZPUBSdqp0XN9RisYOsbXczs1Klc1sqcf9JxiwdaOZmqoSET_PKwOS1arNt6-InkT5/s320/IMG_20210828_180301_1.jpg" width="240" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFhqSu0DL3gzDugXQ9P3gRNnd-dGDFsSWXsPSvSrxBy9-t0JNYfrc_KyBZUyBqPpGBOP4xviOsDlsMHzSlSSMj6pVN2Gn6b0wCrm2uqoi_g0vLx0icwRAuS12D4wJMQ0ktelsNTdGIIlXm/s1920/CM210828-180351002.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1920" data-original-width="1080" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFhqSu0DL3gzDugXQ9P3gRNnd-dGDFsSWXsPSvSrxBy9-t0JNYfrc_KyBZUyBqPpGBOP4xviOsDlsMHzSlSSMj6pVN2Gn6b0wCrm2uqoi_g0vLx0icwRAuS12D4wJMQ0ktelsNTdGIIlXm/s320/CM210828-180351002.jpg" width="180" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifUzsHmdtq1XQy7FQhG_9gIl_6LfCOBzCWUHjDYS9ZUgRCFhzsDBzP1fbz6YWZtn30nfyR262oGQM-CkDT9oyxvS0T0y3ob_2trH5GJr9fBvv0EwZ7QZVUmmrNWQQYkXOampRQrZApCyNt/s1920/CM210828-180403003.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1920" data-original-width="1080" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifUzsHmdtq1XQy7FQhG_9gIl_6LfCOBzCWUHjDYS9ZUgRCFhzsDBzP1fbz6YWZtn30nfyR262oGQM-CkDT9oyxvS0T0y3ob_2trH5GJr9fBvv0EwZ7QZVUmmrNWQQYkXOampRQrZApCyNt/s320/CM210828-180403003.jpg" width="180" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTnRinKUItzzYE0trUZJes9-L6H084DJ04i75-lFKPQBc-7t5R4SW7lTKlDbiNayvtKfp32fny7FfQyzSai5Cp5gD7D5s2sz4PdklhJGXVgzBctwjBpGrwrVgQgS_jGgUhGxnt91geKGDy/s1920/CM210828-180418004.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1920" data-original-width="1080" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTnRinKUItzzYE0trUZJes9-L6H084DJ04i75-lFKPQBc-7t5R4SW7lTKlDbiNayvtKfp32fny7FfQyzSai5Cp5gD7D5s2sz4PdklhJGXVgzBctwjBpGrwrVgQgS_jGgUhGxnt91geKGDy/s320/CM210828-180418004.jpg" width="180" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieTJy1nRXQTajYPXQUNPpOxV44iQSRTAGIa6YXiIifTtwGU67YxJAxkSKbn9zK8yDjlPj8cZAHsgOecCBhg_zLh-_AYSrah0Uv834PgmMRoCuFax4RLmGRQts3Zw_dmxsDvbI4IXmh5Gtn/s1920/CM210828-180451005.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1920" data-original-width="1080" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieTJy1nRXQTajYPXQUNPpOxV44iQSRTAGIa6YXiIifTtwGU67YxJAxkSKbn9zK8yDjlPj8cZAHsgOecCBhg_zLh-_AYSrah0Uv834PgmMRoCuFax4RLmGRQts3Zw_dmxsDvbI4IXmh5Gtn/s320/CM210828-180451005.jpg" width="180" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiROoxmY-YapMvKNEBsZEnd0bA27ZF0Nv4cLO9GKhHyFtOM6lCL3XjjOeStDJxBVDZqavzJTyiCl4j7LH0L9_4_vm-epx1W-obNmo12rN1ippbxd_i23LAAcUnBtcvAv5u5XjHtMhxoXFWb/s420/CM210828-180602007.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="420" height="305" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiROoxmY-YapMvKNEBsZEnd0bA27ZF0Nv4cLO9GKhHyFtOM6lCL3XjjOeStDJxBVDZqavzJTyiCl4j7LH0L9_4_vm-epx1W-obNmo12rN1ippbxd_i23LAAcUnBtcvAv5u5XjHtMhxoXFWb/s320/CM210828-180602007.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p><a aria-label="Photo – Portrait – 28 Aug 2021, 18:03:03" class="p137Zd" href="https://photos.google.com/photo/AF1QipNB1GpOCQxCpZxWGYfIJoH7MB6r_7wJ77hgW8NF" jsaction="click:eQuaEb;focus:AHmuwe; blur:O22p3e;" tabindex="0"></a><br /></p><div class="RY3tic" data-latest-bg="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiTmnU5zqiq8gVxbALE9ZpPRrQSp8_-UO1_Gux2nF4lu1XutNnwscJKg3u5Rp-InSzE_22CV3OwR_7X46xjx9Pmu-az_ys06Pk2GVf3bs4kzgZ2_bROyoMDG0Rpvl3q8UjQcBjHTv5d1c-/w168-h224-no/?authuser=0" style="background-image: url("https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiTmnU5zqiq8gVxbALE9ZpPRrQSp8_-UO1_Gux2nF4lu1XutNnwscJKg3u5Rp-InSzE_22CV3OwR_7X46xjx9Pmu-az_ys06Pk2GVf3bs4kzgZ2_bROyoMDG0Rpvl3q8UjQcBjHTv5d1c-/w168-h224-no/?authuser=0"), url("https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisKBIXhRvgeqhrLaRVJXj5JJuKH-tjShtoR26pXXJVeU4LvsbMyFgkQUZxXz65ZjrwylAfCkoJcr-8kJZllpLKMWqG-1FGEC8DFV4WSwxp0KczmIGDr8yrAh-GI_p_888LemjqUit_mCcA/w54-h72-k-rw-no/?authuser=0"); opacity: 1;"><div aria-hidden="true" class="eGiHwc"></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="KYCEmd"></div></div><p><br /></p><p>Found it here first:</p><p><a href="https://www.teagasc.ie/media/website/crops/horticulture/vegetables/Illustrated_Guide_to_Horticultural_Weeds_2020.pdf">https://www.teagasc.ie/media/website/crops/horticulture/vegetables/Illustrated_Guide_to_Horticultural_Weeds_2020.pdf</a></p><p><b>American Willowherb - <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilobium_ciliatum" target="_blank">Epilobium ciliatum</a></b></p><p>"an immigrant from across the
Atlantic that took big time to its
new abode. It was first recorded in
1958 in Arklow but wasn’t until the
1980’s that it started to spread. It’s
now found in all corners of the Irish
countryside."</p><p>Interesting. Another willowherb.</p><p>Ireland <a href="https://maps.biodiversityireland.ie/Species/41421">https://maps.biodiversityireland.ie/Species/41421</a></p><p>Finland <a href="https://luontoportti.com/en/t/1046/american-willowherb">https://luontoportti.com/en/t/1046/american-willowherb</a></p><p>UK <a href="https://www.naturespot.org.uk/species/american-willowherb">https://www.naturespot.org.uk/species/american-willowherb</a></p><p>Looks quite like this one: <a href="http://www.gardenwithoutdoors.org.uk/weed_guide#short-fruited_willowherb">http://www.gardenwithoutdoors.org.uk/weed_guide#short-fruited_willowherb</a></p><p><br /></p><p><a href="http://www.wildflowersofireland.net/plant_detail.php?id_flower=583&Wildflower=Willowherb,%20American">http://www.wildflowersofireland.net/plant_detail.php?id_flower=583&Wildflower=Willowherb,%20American</a></p><p><a href="http://www.irishwildflowers.ie/pages/195a.html">http://www.irishwildflowers.ie/pages/195a.html</a></p><p><a href="https://wildflowerfinder.org.uk/Flowers/W/Willowherb(American)/Willowherb(American).htm">https://wildflowerfinder.org.uk/Flowers/W/Willowherb(American)/Willowherb(American).htm</a></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p>James Colemanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08172569025139311808noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4753746172588842664.post-15188165686311922762021-06-10T04:40:00.005-07:002021-06-10T04:40:25.819-07:00dlrcoco play space consultation<p> </p><p><br /></p><p><a href="https://dlrcoco.citizenspace.com/parks/dlr-playspace-policy-2021/consultation/">https://dlrcoco.citizenspace.com/parks/dlr-playspace-policy-2021/consultation/</a></p><p>6. Have you a particular interest in play & playspaces?</p><p>My children are older now (youngest 16) but we still play/exercise! :) We are involved with scouts so we are interested in outdoor play spaces for running games and activities and more.</p><p>I like play myself. :-)</p><p>Play, mental and physical, is important for people of all ages to keep active and to keep physically and mentally healthy.</p><p><br /></p><p>7. What is your ambition for play provision in the county?</p><p>What is your ambition for play provision in the county?</p><p>Lots of availability of play spaces. </p><p>Safe from traffic. </p><p>Integrated with housing/building/green spaces.</p><p>Natural play - green areas, trees, bushes, rocks, streams, even walls/building ruins are more important than playground objects.</p><p><br /></p><p>8. What was/is your experience of play now/when you were a child?</p><p>I grew up on a farm with loads of opportunity for play. Woods nearby. Quarry. Tree climbing. Treehouse. Stream (loads of play building dams on stream). Garden with lots of climbing/hiding/open spaces. Plants. Insects. Animals. Straw bale sheds - lots of building. Buildings and roofs to climb on! Tools - able to make things from wood & metal. Not far also from the sea (at the back of the island in Cobh).</p><p>When I went into 6th class santa brought a bike. I was allowed to bike to primary school. I cycled into secondary school and scouts and other things from about 3rd year (hills, a bit more than 3 miles). It was a huge thing being able to cycle and get myself to activities. </p><p>We also helped on farm of course. Which is sort of another type of play. Dairy farm. Milking cows. Driving tractors. Gardening. Concrete mixing/floor/wall/roof construction. Picking/processing daffodil flowers & bulbs. </p><p>NOW: the farm environment is missing. Some play is done at home or very close to home on green area outside. But to play "properly" one generally needs to travel further to a location away from houses. Play for me now is: scouts(camping, hiking, skills, ...all sorts!), mountainbike and cycling, visiting parks/museums/theatre, sometimes swimming, sailing, adventure sports.</p><p><br /></p><p>9. How do/did you rate your play opportunities now/when you were a child?</p><p>A farm is an amazing place for playing. Very hard to beat it. Excellent for younger and older kids. More limited opportunity for meeting friends.</p><p>In Dublin, especially for younger kids, there less opportunity for wide/outdoor play but more opportunities for visiting friends. </p><p><br /></p><p>In Dublin there is alot of vehicle traffic and it's not safe for younger kids to travel too far.</p><p>There are some green spaces with grass/bushes/trees but it's much more limited.</p><p>You can travel into the city to see some cool things like canals, surfdock, interesting buildings. Travel to beach. Travel to go along dodder or up ticknock.</p><p><br /></p><p>For our kids we have a nice green opposite our house with grass, bushes, a playground and MUGA which was good for heading out and meeting friends. Kids very often went to other friends houses to play (whereas I as a kid would almost never have gone into friends houses). </p><p>Now (as an adult) we have cool places close by like Ticknock for hike or biking. Down to Dun Laoghaire to the sea. Green in front of house, village centres, various parks around. Fernhill. Also new style of parks around apartments like in Belarmine, Clay farm have nice areas to relax or exercise or play in. </p><p>I can travel much further to dublin/wicklow hills, to sea, to city centre of course as an adult as can our teenage and adult kids. </p><p><br /></p><p>10. Where are/were your favourite places to play/visit?</p><p>WERE and still ARE:</p><p>The woods.</p><p>The stream.</p><p>The sea.</p><p>Countryside.</p><p>Town urban spaces, museums, culture, things ....</p><p><br /></p><p>ARE:</p><p>Most recently in Dublin for hiking and some mountain-bike cycling:</p><p>All of the dublin hills from Fernhill up to Ticknock close by across Kilmashogue, Larch Hill scouts, Tibradden, Hellfire, over to Bohernabreena. And back along to Carrickgollogan lead mines and down to Shankhill. Bray head. Bray. Wicklow mountains and lakes especially Lough Dan again with the scouts or river near Crone woods.</p><p><br /></p><p>All over Dublin for cycling but especially: local cycles along patches of quieter greenway routes(e.g. Belarmine, clay farm, tully, lead mines), Dodder greenway, down to Blackrock and Dun Laoghaire Seapoint for swim & lunch. Occasionally sailing or very rarely now windsurfing. Along the dodder into town. Various places in town. Out both canals. Out to Dollymount, Howth and further North along cycleways.</p><p><br /></p><p>The Sandyford Ind. Est. has some interesting areas mix of scupltures, some trees, some grassy spaces for relaxing or playing on bikes or other things. The Sandyford Business Park also has nice areas and even nicer green spaces however the security guards discourage people from going in sometimes!</p><p><br /></p><p>I and family walk or cycle quite alot to visit places and avoid the use of the car alot. Public transport is used a bit. Car parking can really spoil places like Tibradden, Cruagh, Ticknock, even up by Blue light, or down at Marlay park and down in Dun Laoghaire all around but especially at 40 foot. </p><p><br /></p><p>It's silly driving to a place to exercise if you could walk or cycle there on a pleasant route and get even more exercise in! However there is a patchwork of routes now, the routes are not joined up yet and you still have to be an experienced cyclist to manage any routes. They are gradually getting a bit better. Alot more work needed but some good progress has been made.</p><p> </p><p>_I_ can travel anywhere. However my adult and nearly adult daughters cannot travel quite so easily.</p><p><br /></p><p>11. Please provide any other submissions/ observations with regard to dlr Playspace Policy 2021</p><p>Any new apartment or housing development keep trees, integrate trees bushes rocks streams ponds areas in safe traffic free areas among the housing. This works well in Belarmine, in Clay farm. Take opportunities to make spaces like this in older housing areas e.g. closing quieter roads to traffic and planting could make mini play/park areas in existing older housing estates.</p><p><br /></p><p>Make the most of interesting buildings and structures in dlrcoco.</p><p>E.g. fully pedestrianised spaces are great for play.</p><p>Half pedestrianised spaces are more pleasant to be but don't really work for more active play.</p><p>There are some fully pedestrianised spaces but they're a bit limited in many places in dlrcoco.</p><p><br /></p><p>Make opportunities for play like in countryside or on a farm: </p><p>Wide play opportunities, not just fields for soccer/GAA. e.g. rough woods, bushes, rocks, mixed environment, walls, buildings are good for wide play. Water running through or ponds in is great fun. e.g. Fernhill park open fields fun, could add a few more bushes/rocks to make more interesting. </p><p><br /></p><p>Make it more community gardens or allotments, even urban farms like Airfield. There is play in the gardening and farming itself and lots of opportunities to play in the environment.</p><p><br /></p><p>Make even more of the sea. Support swim/sailing/kayak/boating/surf clubs especially with places to keep gear.</p><p><br /></p>James Colemanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08172569025139311808noreply@blogger.com0