Thursday, 16 July 2020

Plantspotting. July. Irish wild flowers. Especially Silverweed and bird's foot trefoil.

IDENTIFY:
https://www.irishwildflowers.ie/colour/yellow.html
http://www.wildflowersofireland.net/plants_by_colour.php
https://www.irishwildflowers.ie/colour/pink.html

Rosebay willowherb, Fireweed, pink spires, edible, tea/..
http://www.wildflowersofireland.net/plant_detail.php?id_flower=317&wildflower=Willowherb,%20Rosebay
https://www.irishwildflowers.ie/pages/196a.html
Chamerion angustifolium (Epilobium angustifolium) 
Lus na tine 
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamaenerion_angustifolium
"angustifolium ('narrowleaved') is constructed from the Latin words angustus meaning 'narrow' and folium meaning 'leaved' or 'leaf'. It shares this name with other species of plant including Vaccinium angustifolium. The common British name, from the passing resemblance of the flowers to (wild) roses and the leaves to those of bay, goes back in print to Gerard's Herball of 1597.[5] The common name 'fireweed' derives from the species' abundance as a coloniser on burnt sites after forest fires."

Foxgloves

Quite difficult, . . this one.
In Clare, ground in gateways. Flowers like buttercups. Leaves different. Creeping like buttercup but with red stem creepers.
Very similar to . .
Trailing tormentil
Leaves not the same. Toothy leaves, alternate, 15 (or 13 or 11) mostly. ?cinqorzefoil!!!??? :)
https://www.irishwildflowers.ie/pages/171a.html
Potentilla anglica 
Néalfartach shraoilleach 
Hybrid? With Tormentil 
Potentilla erecta  
Néalfartach 
?

néalfartach1f. (gs-aí). (Act ofdozingdrowsingfalling half asleepdisturbed sleep
sraoilleach1f. (gs-llí). Straggling growth (ofseaweedetc.).
sraoilleach2a1. RaggedtatteredtrailingbedraggledslatternlysluttishDuine ~, slovenly personÉadach ~, tattered clothing.Cleití ~abedraggled feathersTéada ~atrailingropesScamall ~, ragged cloudSiúl ~, slouchinggait.

Less similar to . .
Creeping Cinquefoil
https://www.irishwildflowers.ie/pages/38a.htmlPotentilla reptans, Cúig Mhéar Mhuire = 5 finger Mary. "Also known as Cuig-mhéarach, this 'five-fingered' plant was one of the ingredients in Middle Age love potions. It is still used in herbal preparations such as mouthwashes and I have seen the leaves in recipes for salad dishes."
"reptans means creeping or crawling"

More on Tormentil, https://wildflowerfinder.org.uk/Flowers/T/Tormentil/Tormentil.htm
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentilla
Definitely Potentillia
"Typical cinquefoils look most similar to strawberries, but differ in usually having dry, inedible fruit (hence the name "barren strawberry" for some species). Many cinquefoil species have palmate leaves. Some species have just three leaflets, while others have 15 or more leaflets arranged pinnately. The flowers are usually yellow, but may be white, pinkish or red. The accessory fruits are usually dry but may be fleshy and strawberry-like, while the actual seeds – each one technically a single fruit – are tiny nuts."

Good clues here, leaves are like silverweed, red runners too:
https://www.first-nature.com/flowers/potentilla-anserina.php

Potentilla anserina - Silverweed

"The stalked pinnate leaves of Silverweed are alternate and usually have 7 to 12 pairs of toothed leaflets plus a terminal leaflet"

Etymology

"Potentilla, the genus name, means 'powerful, despite its small size' and is a reference to the claimed medicinal value of plants in this genus."
"The specific epithet anserina means of or pertaining geese"
"Thin, red creepers form new stems"
Silverweed was allegedly plucked by "Roman soldiers to use as padding in their shoes" "vernacular names for the plants including Traveller's ease and Traveller's joy." "was said to keep the feet of long-distance messengers cool and dry."
"roots were eaten in times of famine" 
"The roots can be baked, boiled, roasted, dried and ground into a rough flour for bread or porridge" "quite a meagre vegetable they taste a bit like parsnips."
Gaelic names include brisgean, briosglan or brislean, meaning brittle. It is also known as an seachdamh aran, one of the seven breads of the Gael"
"Potentilla means ‘little powerful one’ since the plant has astringent, anticatarrhal, anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties. Medicinal uses for dried leaves include gargling or mouthwash for sore throats, gum infections or mouth ulcers, or to be taken internally or applied as a compress for haemorrhoids, stomach ache or heartburn."

Very good details here:
http://www.twocrows.co.uk/kaleidescopes/text-pages/silverweed-text.html
silverweed: Potentilla anserina L. Synonym Argentina anserina (L) Rydb. An seachdamh aran (the seventh bread), Argentine, Bread-and-butter, Bread and Cheese, Briosglan/brislean (brittle), Brisgean, Crampweed, Dog Tansy, Dog's Tansy, Ewe-daisy, Fair Days, Fair Grass, Fern-buttercup, Fish-bones, Golden flower, Golden sovereigns, Goose Grass, Goose Tansy, Goosewort,. Mascorns, Moon Grass, Moor Grass, More Grass, Moss Corns, Moss-crop, Prince's Feathers, Silver feather, Silver fern, Silver grass, Silver leaves Silvery Cinquefoil, Silver-weed, Silverweed, Swine's Beads, Swine's Murriks, Swine's grass, Trailing Tansy, Traveller's ease, Wild Agrimony, Wild Tansy.




In the lawn. Near the sea.

White clover, 

Red clover, less but bigger flowers of red clover. Agricultural or native?
seamairf. (gsseimrenpl-mragpl-ar).Cloverbhánwhite cloverdhearg, ~ chapaillred cloverchoillewood-sorrelchréspeedwellmhilissweet cloverMhuirefour-leaved shamrock an tMhuire(faoina chriosaigehe is very lucky.

Self heal

 


Selfheal 
Prunella vulgaris 
Duán ceannchosach = kidney/hook headfoot ? Kidney/Hook ankle ?
Family: Lamiaceae




A yellow flower, like vetch. 
Leaves like big thyme leaves.
Some flowers (young?old?) red/orange red.

Lotus corniculatus "pea family Fabaceae," "native to grasslands in temperate Eurasia and North Africa. Common names include common bird's-foot trefoil,[2] bacon and eggs,[3] birdsfoot deervetch,[4] and just bird's-foot trefoil,[5] though the latter name is often also applied to other members of the genus."
"used in agriculture as a forage plant, grown for pasturehay, and silage. It is a high quality forage that does not cause bloat in ruminants."
Flowers, sedative, hydrogen cyanide.
Crobh éin = bird's claw
"corniculatus comes from Latin and means 'with small horns'"

Yellow flower like dandelion but hard stems.

Not cat's ear I think.
Rough Hawkbit 
Leontodon hispidus 
Crág phortáin gharbh  = claw crab rough
Family: Asteraceae
Lesser Hawkbit 
Leontodon saxatilis 
Crág phortáin bheag = claw crab little
Could be . . . Rough Hawkbit, lesser hawkbit
Hawkweeds
Hieracium agg.
Lus na seabhac
Family: Asteraceae
Hawkweeds form a large group of perennial plants that are very difficult to distinguish between.

crág1f. (gs-áigenpl~agpl~).1. Large handclawpaw2. Handful~, lán cráigede rudhandful of sthmhineairgidhandful of mealof money3. Mec.E: Clutchdhioscachuimiltediskfrictionclutchbhíomailbrace-chuckAn chrág a ghreamúa scaoileadhto engagereleasethe clutch




This one was difficult. Very small flower.
Hard to see what the petals were like. White flower, looked like 10 petals but there were 5 split petals.

Common Mouse-ear 
Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare 
Cluas liath = grey ear
Family: Caryophyllaceae
https://www.irishwildflowers.ie/pages/106a.html

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