Monday, 17 October 2022

lunchtime chat: refining knowledge on ocean tides - tidal ranges for Ireland and worldwide, tide timing pattern/periods and tidal bores on rivers.

Tidal ranges 

Ireland has pretty decent tidal range Dublin from 1m up to 5m (average 3m) tide-forecast.com/..Dublin-Ireland.. and Shannon marine.ie/../tidal-flows-around-ireland Shannon Estuary 4.5m-5.5m average range, average world tidal range is 0.6m open ocean.  wikipedia.org/..Tidal_range ../M2_tidal_ranges.jpg 

Thanks to wikipedia. Tidal ranges around the world. The M2 tidal constituent, peak amplitude indicated by color. White lines are cotidal lines spaced at phase intervals of 30° (a bit over 1 hr).[8] Amphidromic points are the dark blue areas where the lines come together.


Largest tidal ranges in world: 

#1 Bay of Fundy, Canada (16m average) 

#2 Severn Estuary, UK (15m average)

tides.today/../where-are-the-worlds-largest-tidal-ranges

noaa.gov/faq.html#08 Q: Where are the highest tides? list of locations

See also: https://www.weather.gov/jetstream/fundy_max Bay of Fundy: The Highest Tides in the World


Tidal patterns/periods

Tidal pattern/period is diurnal following Moon influence around alot of the world but water sloshes about giving other different tide periods (as well as tidal bores), e.g. look at chart of Kinvara in Galway bay: http://www.marine.ie/site-area/data-services/real-time-observations/tidal-observations-imos clickable chart for Ireland. 

Water Level, OD Malin (m)Observed16. Oct17. Oct-2.75-2.5-2.25-2Monday, Oct 17, 10:00-10:14







See world chart here Diurnal/Semidiurnal/other tidal phase patterns: http://canuck.seos.uvic.ca/SEOS/EOS110/tides/tides.html 



Tidal bores (on rivers mostly, and a bit on harbour/estuaries

Does every river have a tidal bore at some location ? Maybe minor ones. It is said that tidal bores are not that common around the world. About 100 rivers around the world have a tidal bore.

Tidal bores are pretty cool. They can be stronger on spring tides or if wind/weather conditions raise sea level at river mouth.  I understand they happen mostly on rivers with long slow mouth where river joins the sea https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/tidal-bore

The Bay of Fundy and Severn Estuary both have tidal bores.
https://ntslf.org/about-tides/tidal-river-bores The Severn, The Dee and the Mersey, the Qiantang (Hangzhou in China - largest tidal river bore in the world)

"Human activity can change or even remove tidal bores. A century ago, the Seine River in France had a strong tidal bore, called the mascaret. Years of river management (canalsdamsirrigation systems, dredging) eliminated the mascaret. Before the French began managing the Seine, the unpredictable mascaret was responsible for the loss of hundreds of ships. The wave would rush up the river, upsetting cargo ships and destroying docks."

Some significant tidal bores - some have names. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_bore Info collected mostly from wikipedia there but filling in some extra info:

Tidal bores, Mascaret, Pororoca (1). Myths, Fables and Reality !!!
by Hubert CHANSON (h.chanson@uq.edu.au)

Tidal currents


Further reading - some cool reports on tidal energy

Tidal amplitude - environmental impacts of tidal power schemes


Catalog of Worldwide Tidal Bore Occurrences and Characteristics
 

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